Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Scorpio Year: 1993 Codes Chassis Code: GHE Generation: Second Generation (HFC/GHE) Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive/Large Family Car Target Market: European Market, particularly UK and Germany Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1993: Opel Senator/Vauxhall Senator, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100 Key Features Design Language: Distinctive 'jelly mould' aerodynamic styling (refined for second generation) Interior Features: Spacious cabin, high trim levels, advanced features for its era (e.g., optional climate control, adjustable steering column) Powertrain Options: Focus on smooth, powerful engines, often V6 configurations Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Full Service Repair and Maintenance Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typical for full service manuals, precise number not provided but implied by 'very detailed' and 'covers everything') Manual Type Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed overhaul and repair procedures for all engine variants Engine Electrical: Ignition system, fuel injection, starting and charging systems Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission repair, overhaul, and adjustment Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, CV joints, driveshafts Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, geometry, and adjustments Steering: Power steering system diagnosis and repair Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), disc and drum brake service Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, lighting, accessories, and body electronics Climate Control: HVAC system diagnosis and repair Body And Chassis: Exterior panel repair, interior trim, corrosion protection Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plugs, belts Diagnostic Procedures: System-specific troubleshooting guides and common fault finding Rebuilding Procedures: Detailed steps for engine, transmission, and component rebuilds Electrical Troubleshooting: Step-by-step electrical fault diagnosis using wiring diagrams Suspension Alignment: Wheel alignment specifications and procedures Brake Service: Pad replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, and coolant replacement Fuel System Service: Fuel pump, injectors, and filter service Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (covers everything from basic maintenance to full rebuilds and advanced diagnostics) Target Audience: Professional Technicians and DIY Mechanics Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: PDF, Adobe Acrobat Reader required Print Quality Printability: Full Printable (all pages can be printed) Binding Type Binding: Digital (no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (N/A for physical print) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction) Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options 1993: 2.0L I4 (e.g., DOHC), 2.5L V6, 2.9L V6 Performance Typical Horsepower Range: Approx. 120 hp (2.0L) to 190 hp (2.9L V6) Typical Torque Range: Approx. 170 Nm (2.0L) to 260 Nm (2.9L V6) Fuel System Fuel Injection: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) standard across most variants Engine Codes Example Engine Codes: YV (2.0L DOHC), SE (2.9L V6) Transmission Standard Transmission Options: 5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic (e.g., Ford AX4N) Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Hatchback (5-door), Sedan (4-door) Wheelbase Mm: 2770 mm Length Mm: Approx. 4745 mm (Sedan), 4760 mm (Hatchback) Width Mm: Approx. 1780 mm Height Mm: Approx. 1420 mm Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 1400 kg - 1550 kg depending on engine and specification Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited specific official crash test ratings readily available for this specific year/generation in international databases. European NCAP was not established until later. Active Features ABS Availability: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was available as an option on many models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag became standard or optional during this generation's lifecycle, passenger airbag less common. Seatbelts: Pre-tensioned front seatbelts Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radios with cassette players, optional CD players were available. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option on higher trim levels. Connectivity Diagnostic Port: OBD-I style diagnostic connector, location varies by specific variant and market. Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine). Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial for V6 engines, typically around 60,000 - 90,000 km or 5-7 years. Manual will specify exact interval and procedure. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or SH, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-30 (depending on climate and engine). Manual will provide precise Ford specifications (e.g., WSS-M2C standards). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically Ford specification (e.g., blue coolant). Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4. Transmission Fluid Type: Manual: Specific GL-4 gear oil. Automatic: Ford ESP-M2C138-CJ or Mercon ATF. Known Issues Common Problems General: Potential for ECU water ingress, wiring harness issues (especially loom degradation), ABS sensor faults, rust on sills and wheel arches. Engine Specific Issues: V6 engines can be sensitive to cooling system maintenance; timing belt failure is catastrophic. Vehicle History Brand Heritage Ford European Heritage: Ford of Europe has a long history of producing popular and well-engineered vehicles, often emphasizing value and driving...
System-specific troubleshooting guides and common fault finding
Rebuilding Procedures:
Detailed steps for engine, transmission, and component rebuilds
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step electrical fault diagnosis using wiring diagrams
Suspension Alignment:
Wheel alignment specifications and procedures
Brake Service:
Pad replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, and coolant replacement
Fuel System Service:
Fuel pump, injectors, and filter service
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers everything from basic maintenance to full rebuilds and advanced diagnostics)
Target Audience:
Professional Technicians and DIY Mechanics
Manual Specifications
File Format
Format Details:
PDF, Adobe Acrobat Reader required
Print Quality
Printability:
Full Printable (all pages can be printed)
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (no physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Digital (N/A for physical print)
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR (for potential archive extraction)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options 1993:
2.0L I4 (e.g., DOHC), 2.5L V6, 2.9L V6
Performance
Typical Horsepower Range:
Approx. 120 hp (2.0L) to 190 hp (2.9L V6)
Typical Torque Range:
Approx. 170 Nm (2.0L) to 260 Nm (2.9L V6)
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) standard across most variants
Engine Codes
Example Engine Codes:
YV (2.0L DOHC), SE (2.9L V6)
Transmission
Standard
Transmission Options:
5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic (e.g., Ford AX4N)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
4-speed Automatic
Features
Drive Type:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Hatchback (5-door), Sedan (4-door)
Wheelbase Mm:
2770 mm
Length Mm:
Approx. 4745 mm (Sedan), 4760 mm (Hatchback)
Width Mm:
Approx. 1780 mm
Height Mm:
Approx. 1420 mm
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approx. 1400 kg - 1550 kg depending on engine and specification
Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited specific official crash test ratings readily available for this specific year/generation in international databases. European NCAP was not established until later.
Active Features
ABS Availability:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was available as an option on many models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag became standard or optional during this generation's lifecycle, passenger airbag less common.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioned front seatbelts
Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radios with cassette players, optional CD players were available.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
OBD-I style diagnostic connector, location varies by specific variant and market.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for V6 engines, typically around 60,000 - 90,000 km or 5-7 years. Manual will specify exact interval and procedure.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-30 (depending on climate and engine). Manual will provide precise Ford specifications (e.g., WSS-M2C standards).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically Ford specification (e.g., blue coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Manual: Specific GL-4 gear oil. Automatic: Ford ESP-M2C138-CJ or Mercon ATF.
Known Issues
Common Problems General:
Potential for ECU water ingress, wiring harness issues (especially loom degradation), ABS sensor faults, rust on sills and wheel arches.
Engine Specific Issues:
V6 engines can be sensitive to cooling system maintenance; timing belt failure is catastrophic.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Ford European Heritage:
Ford of Europe has a long history of producing popular and well-engineered vehicles, often emphasizing value and driving dynamics.
Model Evolution
Scorpio First Gen Debut:
First generation Scorpio debuted in 1985.
Second Gen Debut:
Second generation Scorpio (GHE) launched in late 1994 (model year 1995), however this manual covers the final year of the first generation's production run, often considered a bridge to the second generation's technologies or representing early second-gen styling cues depending on market interpretation of '1993'.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Genk, Belgium
Production Years First Gen:
1985-1994
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Ford Scorpio (first generation) was awarded the European Car of the Year in 1986, setting a high benchmark for the model.