🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Alfa Romeo Model: 164 Model Designation: Type 164 Generation Generation: First Generation Generation Years: 1987–1998 Codes Chassis Code: Type 164 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Premium executive sedan, known for its stylish Italian design, powerful V6 engines, and sporty driving dynamics. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Volvo 960, Saab 9000. Key Features Key Features: Pininfarina-designed exterior, front-wheel drive platform shared with Lancia Thema and Fiat Croma, advanced engines (especially the V6 Busso), sophisticated interior. Target Audience Target Audience: Enthusiasts, independent mechanics, owners seeking to perform maintenance and repairs. Product Benefit Product Benefit: Provides comprehensive, manufacturer-approved technical information to enable owners and technicians to maintain and repair the Alfa Romeo 164 accurately and efficiently. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Years: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Regions Covered: Likely global, focusing on markets where the 164 was sold during these years. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive, typical for a full service manual (estimated 1000+ pages). Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English (assumed based on product description and typical sales) Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, and repair of all engine variants for the specified years (e.g., V6 Busso engines). Engine Management: Fuel injection systems, ignition systems, emissions control, sensor diagnostics, ECU information. Transmission Manual: Overhaul and repair of manual gearboxes. Transmission Automatic: Diagnostics, repair, and fluid specifications for automatic transmissions (e.g., ZF variants). Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, transaxle, CV joints, driveshafts. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, alignment specifications, shock absorbers, springs, bushings. Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, diagnostic procedures. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), brake pads, rotors, calipers, bleeding procedures, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting, interior electronics, exterior lighting. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, structural components, corrosion protection, interior trim. Climate Control: HVAC system operation, refrigerant handling, component replacement, diagnostics. Safety Systems: Airbag system (if equipped), seatbelts, safety restraint system diagnostics. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault codes (OBD-I or early OBD-II depending on specific model year), diagnostic flowcharts. Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, belt inspections, spark plug replacement. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all systems. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation. Component Replacement: Guidance on replacing major and minor components (e.g., engine, transmission, alternator, fuel pump, brake calipers). Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagrams, component testing, circuit tracing, and troubleshooting of electrical issues. Suspension And Steering Alignment: Specifications and procedures for wheel alignment. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance, routine servicing, advanced diagnostics, component-level repair, and full engine/transmission overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans, suitable for printing individual sections or the entire manual. Searchable text is highly probable. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants Covered: Likely includes the 3.0L V6 (24v and 12v variants) and potentially 2.0L Twin Spark or Turbo engines depending on market. Engine Code Example: AR16102 (3.0 V6 12v), AR34101 (3.0 V6 24v). Performance Typical Horsepower Range: 180 hp (2.0L) to 230 hp (3.0L V6 24v). Typical Torque Range: 210 Nm (2.0L) to 280 Nm (3.0L V6 24v). Fuel System Fuel System Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), e.g., Bosch Motronic. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline. Ignition System Ignition System Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Distributor-based systems depending on specific engine. Cooling System Cooling System Type: Pressurized liquid cooling system. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22). Features Transaxle Design: Transaxle layout (engine in front, gearbox and differential integrated unit). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4643 mm (182.8 inches) Width: Approx. 1760 mm (69.3 inches) Height: Approx. 1390 mm (54.7 inches) Wheelbase: Approx. 2660 mm (104.7 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1450 - 1550 kg (3197 - 3417 lbs) depending on engine and options. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: No official Euro NCAP or NHTSA ratings readily available for this specific era. Based on contemporary standards, likely moderate. Active Features Active Safety Features: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on higher trims and later models, power-assisted steering. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Reinforced body structure, crumple zones, seatbelts. Airbags were optional or standard on later models of this generation. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic radio/cassette player. Optional CD player. Sound system quality varied by trim level. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: ABS was the primary electronic driver assistance feature. Cruise control was often optional. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited to basic audio connectivity. No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone mirroring. 🔧 Maintenance Service...