Aprilia RS250 RS 250 1994-1997 Factory Service Repair Manual
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๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Model Variant: RS 250 Generation Generation Name: MK I Codes Chassis Code: AP05 ๐ Introduction Market Position Market Segment: High-performance sport motorcycle, competing in the 250cc supersport class. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CBR250RR, Kawasaki ZXR250, Yamaha FZR250R, Suzuki RGV250. Key Features Sportbike Heritage: Direct lineage from Aprilia's Grand Prix racing technology, specifically its 250cc V-twin GP bikes. Performance Focus: Lightweight chassis, powerful V-twin 2-stroke engine, sharp handling, and aggressive styling. Manual Utility: Essential for owners and mechanics to maintain and repair this specialized V-twin 2-stroke machine accurately. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Years: 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds of pages (specific count not provided in product description, but indicative of comprehensive coverage) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English (Standard for factory manuals of this era and origin, but confirmation is recommended) Format Format: Downloadable PDF ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed coverage of the 2-stroke V-twin engine, including top end, bottom end, lubrication, cooling, and exhaust systems. Fuel System: Carburetor tuning and maintenance (likely Mikuni T25s), fuel delivery, petcock, and fuel tank. Transmission: Gearbox operation, clutch assembly, gear shift mechanism, and lubrication. Chassis: Frame inspection and repair, suspension (front forks and rear shock absorber), steering head bearings. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, including caliper overhaul, master cylinders, brake lines, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Ignition system (CDI), lighting, battery, charging system, starter motor, and wiring diagrams. Bodywork: Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank mounting, and other cosmetic components. Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, water pump, coolant flow, and capacity. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacement, chain adjustment, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement. Engine Rebuild: Piston replacement, cylinder honing, crankshaft service, seal and gasket replacement, engine assembly and disassembly. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and performance issues. Fault finding charts. Suspension Service: Front fork oil changes and seal replacement, rear shock absorber maintenance. Brake System Overhaul: Caliper piston removal, seal replacement, master cylinder servicing, fluid flush and bleed. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing of ignition coils, charging system components, and wiring harness continuity checks. Carburetor Rebuild And Sync: Detailed steps for dismantling, cleaning, reassembling, and synchronizing the carburetors. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds, with detailed specifications and diagnostic procedures). ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Quality Description: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual. Binding Type Binding Recommendation: Printable and bindable for workshop use (e.g., spiral bound or three-hole punched). Paper Type Recommended Paper: Standard printer paper for home printing; heavier cardstock for cover recommended. โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 2-stroke, Liquid-cooled, V-twin (90-degree) Displacement: 249 cc Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm Compression Ratio: 7.0:1 (approximate, can vary slightly by market/year) Power Output: Approx. 70-77 hp @ 11,750 rpm (market dependent) Torque: Approx. 38 Nm @ 10,500 rpm (market dependent) Ignition: Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) Lubrication: Autolube (Premix Oil Injection System) Fuel System Carburetor Type: Twin Mikuni T25 (flat-slide, possibly TM series) Fuel Grade Requirement: High-octane unleaded gasoline (RON 95 or higher recommended) Performance Top Speed: Over 140 mph (approximate, dependent on gearing and rider) ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh Features Clutch Type: Wet, multi-plate Final Drive: Chain ๐ Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1970 mm Width: Approx. 710 mm Height: Approx. 1100 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 138 kg Wet Weight: Approx. 155 kg (with all fluids) Fuel Capacity: 16 Liters ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certification: Not applicable in modern automotive crash test terms; focuses on rider safety through handling and braking. Active Features Braking System: Dual front disc brakes (likely 320mm), single rear disc brake. Brembo calipers commonly featured. Suspension Type: Upside-down (USD) front forks (e.g., Marzocchi or Paioli), adjustable rear monoshock (e.g., Sachs). Passive Features Frame Construction: Twin-spar aluminum alloy frame for high rigidity and light weight. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Analog tachometer and speedometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge, turn signal indicators, warning lights (e.g., oil level, neutral). Driver Assistance Electronics: Limited by modern standards. Focus is on mechanical precision and performance. CDI ignition system is the primary electronic control. Connectivity Connectivity Features: None. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-5,000 km or annually (check manual for specifics) Spark Plug Replacement: Every 6,000-10,000 km, or as per manual recommendations (typically NGK BR9EG or similar). Air Filter Cleaning: Every 3,000-6,000 km, depending on riding conditions. Chain Lubrication And Adjustment: Every 500-1,000 km, or after riding in wet conditions. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: 2-stroke motorcycle specific oil (e.g., Motul 800 2T, Castrol TTS, or equivalent pre-mix oil). Transmission Oil Type: API GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Capacity: Approx. 1.0-1.1 Liters (check manual). Coolant...
Piston replacement, cylinder honing, crankshaft service, seal and gasket replacement, engine assembly and disassembly.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and performance issues. Fault finding charts.
Suspension Service:
Front fork oil changes and seal replacement, rear shock absorber maintenance.
Brake System Overhaul:
Caliper piston removal, seal replacement, master cylinder servicing, fluid flush and bleed.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of ignition coils, charging system components, and wiring harness continuity checks.
Carburetor Rebuild And Sync:
Detailed steps for dismantling, cleaning, reassembling, and synchronizing the carburetors.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds, with detailed specifications and diagnostic procedures).
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Quality Description:
High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Binding Type
Binding Recommendation:
Printable and bindable for workshop use (e.g., spiral bound or three-hole punched).
Paper Type
Recommended Paper:
Standard printer paper for home printing; heavier cardstock for cover recommended.
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
2-stroke, Liquid-cooled, V-twin (90-degree)
Displacement:
249 cc
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
7.0:1 (approximate, can vary slightly by market/year)
Power Output:
Approx. 70-77 hp @ 11,750 rpm (market dependent)
Torque:
Approx. 38 Nm @ 10,500 rpm (market dependent)
Ignition:
Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Lubrication:
Autolube (Premix Oil Injection System)
Fuel System
Carburetor Type:
Twin Mikuni T25 (flat-slide, possibly TM series)
Fuel Grade Requirement:
High-octane unleaded gasoline (RON 95 or higher recommended)
Performance
Top Speed:
Over 140 mph (approximate, dependent on gearing and rider)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed constant mesh
Features
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate
Final Drive:
Chain
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1970 mm
Width:
Approx. 710 mm
Height:
Approx. 1100 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 138 kg
Wet Weight:
Approx. 155 kg (with all fluids)
Fuel Capacity:
16 Liters
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Certification:
Not applicable in modern automotive crash test terms; focuses on rider safety through handling and braking.
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual front disc brakes (likely 320mm), single rear disc brake. Brembo calipers commonly featured.
Suspension Type:
Upside-down (USD) front forks (e.g., Marzocchi or Paioli), adjustable rear monoshock (e.g., Sachs).
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Twin-spar aluminum alloy frame for high rigidity and light weight.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrumentation:
Analog tachometer and speedometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge, turn signal indicators, warning lights (e.g., oil level, neutral).
Driver Assistance
Electronics:
Limited by modern standards. Focus is on mechanical precision and performance. CDI ignition system is the primary electronic control.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 km or annually (check manual for specifics)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 6,000-10,000 km, or as per manual recommendations (typically NGK BR9EG or similar).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 3,000-6,000 km, depending on riding conditions.
Chain Lubrication And Adjustment:
Every 500-1,000 km, or after riding in wet conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
2-stroke motorcycle specific oil (e.g., Motul 800 2T, Castrol TTS, or equivalent pre-mix oil).
Transmission Oil Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Capacity: Approx. 1.0-1.1 Liters (check manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Mixture: 50/50 distilled water and coolant. Capacity: Approx. 1.5 Liters (check manual).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 brake fluid (high performance synthetic).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, power valves (carbon build-up), exhaust power valve cables, crankshaft seals, swingarm bearings.
2 Stroke Specific Concerns:
Requires diligent pre-mix lubrication, careful attention to exhaust port and power valve cleanliness, and proper jetting for optimal performance and longevity.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring harnesses can develop issues; regular inspection of connections is advised.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Motorsport Legacy:
Aprilia has a long and successful history in motorcycle racing, particularly in the 125cc and 250cc Grand Prix classes, which heavily influenced the RS250's design and engineering.
Model Evolution
Engine Source:
The RS250's engine is based on the potent Suzuki RGV250 V-twin motor (RGV Gamma 250), with Aprilia making some modifications for its own application and chassis.
Design Philosophy:
The RS250 was designed to offer a potent, track-day-capable street motorcycle that leveraged Aprilia's expertise in chassis design and racing technology.
Production
Production Period:
1994-2003 (with this specific manual covering the earlier MK I variants).
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Acclaim:
Highly regarded by enthusiasts and critics for its handling, responsive engine, and pure sportbike experience. Often praised as one of the best handling 250cc sportbikes of its era.
Ratings
Enthusiast Reviews:
Consistently receives high marks for its performance, braking, and chassis dynamics. Considered a 'modern classic'.