🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2002 Generation Generation Designation: First Generation (LD) Codes Vin Prefix: KNA 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car Target Audience: Budget-conscious car buyers, commuters, first-time car owners Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cavalier, Nissan Sentra Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable pricing, decent fuel economy, reliable basic transportation Manual Advantage: Provides essential information for owners to maintain and understand their vehicle 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Market Availability: North America Body Styles Covered: Sedan, Hatchback Page Count Estimated Page Count: 400-600 Manual Type Manual Classification: Owner's Manual Language Language Of Manual: English Format Delivery Format: Instant Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain Systems: Engine, Transmission, Exhaust, Fuel System, Cooling System Chassis Systems: Brakes, Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Electrical Systems: Lighting, Instruments, HVAC Controls, Audio System, Power Accessories Safety Systems: Airbags, Seat Belts, Child Restraints Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Fluid checks and changes, Filter replacements, Spark plug replacement, Belt inspection/replacement Basic Troubleshooting: Indicator light explanations, Minor operational issues Owner Convenience: Operation of vehicle features, Dashboard controls, Maintenance reminders Technical Depth Diagnostic Level: Owner-level diagnostics and maintenance guidance Repair Scope: Focus on routine maintenance and operation; not a full service/repair manual 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Document Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Printability: High-resolution for clear printing of selected pages Binding Type Binding Description: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality Recommendation: Standard printer paper ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4EH Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 Valves Performance Horsepower Est: 135 hp @ 6000 RPM Torque Est: 134 lb-ft @ 4500 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Std: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Opt: 4-Speed Automatic Features Automatic Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, Lock-up torque converter 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: 174.0 inches (4420 mm) Width: 67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height Sedan: 56.3 inches (1430 mm) Wheelbase: 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume Sedan Cu Ft: 12.4 cubic feet Weights Curb Weight Est Lbs: 2700-2850 lbs 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Rating: 4 out of 5 stars NHTSA Side Crash Rating: 4 out of 5 stars Active Features ABS: Available on some trims Traction Control: Not commonly equipped Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags (driver and passenger) Seat Belt Pretensioners: Yes Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio with amplifier and subwoofer Climate Control: Manual HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels Connectivity Auxiliary Input: Not standard, aftermarket solutions may exist 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), using synthetic blend or full synthetic oil. Air Filter Replacement: Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or at 30,000 miles. Spark Plug Replacement: At 100,000 miles (iridium or platinum type recommended). Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 2 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 (for most climates) Engine Oil Capacity Qts: 4.2 US Quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, pre-mixed 50/50 with distilled water (e.g., Genuine Kia Antifreeze or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Type Auto: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Common Problems: Minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket, potential ABS sensor failures, occasional AC system issues, wear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints) 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Kiamotors Origin: South Korea Model Evolution Spectra Lineage: Evolved from the Kia Sephia, replaced by the Kia Spectra5 (hatchback focused) and later the Kia Forte. Production Production Years For Ld Chassis: 2000-2004 (globally), 2001-2004 (North America) Manufacturing Plant: Gwangmyeong, South Korea 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Safety Awards Mention: Received positive safety ratings from NHTSA for its class at the time of release.