The Scion xB, first generation (XP10 chassis code), represents a distinctive compact hatchback known for its unique, boxy styling, impressive interior space for its class, and the renowned reliability associated with its parent company. Launched for the 2005 model year in North America, this urban utility vehicle was designed to appeal to young drivers and budget-conscious consumers seeking fuel efficiency and practicality. Its 1.5-liter 1NZ-FE engine, producing 108 horsepower, offers dependable performance for daily commuting and city driving, complemented by either a 4-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission. The Scion xB's engineering prioritizes value and longevity, making it a practical choice for a wide range of owners. This comprehensive service and repair manual provides in-depth guidance for maintaining and repairing the 2005 Scion xB. It covers all essential systems, including engine mechanical and electrical components, manual and automatic transmissions, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, and the complete electrical system. Detailed procedures for routine maintenance, diagnostics, component repair, and installation are included, along with critical technical specifications and high-resolution diagrams. This resource is designed to empower owners and professional technicians alike, offering the knowledge necessary to ensure the optimal performance, safety, and longevity of the vehicle. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Scion Model: xB Year: 2005 Platform: First Generation (XP10) Codes Chassis Code: XP10 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact hatchback, economy car, urban utility vehicle. Target Audience: Young drivers, urban dwellers, budget-conscious consumers, DIY enthusiasts. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2005: Honda Fit (Japan), Nissan Cube, Kia Rio, Hyundai Accent, Ford Focus. Key Features Unique Selling Proposition: Distinctive boxy styling, surprisingly spacious interior for its size, fuel efficiency, affordability, Toyota reliability reputation. Manual Value Proposition: Provides professional-level repair and maintenance guidance for a wide range of tasks, enabling cost savings on labor. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Software Language: English Format: PDF Download (via web browser access) Access Duration: 1 Year (with option for renewal) Manual Origin: Licensed OE (Original Equipment) Materials by RepairSurge 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, diagnostics, timing belt replacement, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, emissions control. Engine Electrical: Ignition system, starter system, charging system, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, sensors, actuators. Transmission Manual: Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, differential service, fluid specifications. Transmission Automatic: Transmission fluid change and level check, internal component diagnostics, valve body testing, torque converter service (where applicable for this generation). Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential service. Suspension: Front struts, rear shock absorbers, coil springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, sway bars, alignment specifications. Steering: Power steering system (pump, rack and pinion), steering column, tie rods, steering wheel removal and installation. Brakes: Front disc brakes (pads, rotors), rear drum brakes (shoes, drums), brake fluid replacement, bleeding procedures, parking brake system. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, body control module (BCM) functions, power windows, locks, mirrors. HVAC: Air conditioning system (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, cabin air filter replacement. Body And Trim: Exterior panels, interior trim components, door panel removal, bumper removal, weatherstripping, glass replacement. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all major systems. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement, brake pad inspection. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor testing, component testing. Repair: Component replacement, system adjustments, system overhauls. Installation: Component installation (e.g., suspension parts, brake components), accessory installation guidance. Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, diagnostic parameters, alignment angles. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, troubleshooting, component repair, and system diagnostics from a professional technician's perspective. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Printability: Printable pages for on-site use. Compatibility: Compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet via web browser. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and illustrations. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: 1NZ-FE Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve, VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence) Displacement: 1.5 liters (1497 cc) Performance Horsepower: 108 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 105 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Cooling System Coolant Type: Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) - Pink Coolant Capacity: Approx. 5.2 quarts (4.9 liters) Lubrication System Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 3.9 quarts (3.7 liters) with filter change 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Std: 4-speed automatic overdrive (ECT) Optional Transmission Type Opt: 5-speed manual transmission Features Automatic Transmission Fluid: Toyota ATF WS (World Standard) or equivalent Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 3.0 quarts (2.8 liters) for drain and refill Manual Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx....
The Scion xB, first generation (XP10 chassis code), represents a distinctive compact hatchback known for its unique, boxy styling, impressive interior space for its class, and the renowned reliability associated with its parent company. Launched for the 2005 model year in North America, this urban utility vehicle was designed to appeal to young drivers and budget-conscious consumers seeking fuel efficiency and practicality. Its 1.5-liter 1NZ-FE engine, producing 108 horsepower, offers dependable performance for daily commuting and city driving, complemented by either a 4-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission. The Scion xB's engineering prioritizes value and longevity, making it a practical choice for a wide range of owners.
This comprehensive service and repair manual provides in-depth guidance for maintaining and repairing the 2005 Scion xB. It covers all essential systems, including engine mechanical and electrical components, manual and automatic transmissions, drivetrain, suspension, steering, brakes, and the complete electrical system. Detailed procedures for routine maintenance, diagnostics, component repair, and installation are included, along with critical technical specifications and high-resolution diagrams. This resource is designed to empower owners and professional technicians alike, offering the knowledge necessary to ensure the optimal performance, safety, and longevity of the vehicle.
Transmission fluid change and level check, internal component diagnostics, valve body testing, torque converter service (where applicable for this generation).
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, body control module (BCM) functions, power windows, locks, mirrors.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, cabin air filter replacement.
Body And Trim:
Exterior panels, interior trim components, door panel removal, bumper removal, weatherstripping, glass replacement.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all major systems.
Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance, troubleshooting, component repair, and system diagnostics from a professional technician's perspective.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable pages for on-site use.
Compatibility:
Compatible with PC, laptop, smartphone, tablet via web browser.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams and illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
1NZ-FE
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve, VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence)
Displacement:
1.5 liters (1497 cc)
Performance
Horsepower:
108 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque:
105 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) - Pink
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5.2 quarts (4.9 liters)
Lubrication System
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.9 quarts (3.7 liters) with filter change
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Std:
4-speed automatic overdrive (ECT)
Optional
Transmission Type Opt:
5-speed manual transmission
Features
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Toyota ATF WS (World Standard) or equivalent
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 3.0 quarts (2.8 liters) for drain and refill
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 2.3 quarts (2.2 liters)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
161.4 inches (4100 mm)
Width:
66.7 inches (1695 mm)
Height:
61.6 inches (1565 mm)
Wheelbase:
97.2 inches (2470 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 5.1 inches (130 mm)
Interior
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 91.1 cubic feet (2579 liters)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Approx. 17.1 cubic feet (484 liters)
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:
Approx. 37.7 cubic feet (1068 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 2425 lbs (1100 kg)
Curb Weight Automatic:
Approx. 2490 lbs (1130 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 3530 lbs (1600 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Driver Side:
5-Star
NHTSA Front Passenger Side:
5-Star
NHTSA Side Driver Seat:
4-Star
NHTSA Side Rear Seat:
4-Star
IIHS Front Small Overlap Crashtest:
Good (for its class at the time, though testing protocols evolved)
IIHS Side Impact Crashtest:
Good (for its class at the time)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
E Brake:
Rear drum parking brake
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional MP3 compatibility or premium JBL sound system.
Speakers:
Typically 4 or 6 speakers.
Driver Assistance
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control (TRAC) system.
Stability Control:
Electronic Stability Control (VSC - Vehicle Stability Control) was not standard or widely available on this specific model year.
Connectivity
Aux Input:
Not standard, some aftermarket head units might have it.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (Iridium-tipped plugs).
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) thereafter.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Check at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), replace as needed (under normal driving conditions, Toyota often lists it as 'lifetime' but periodic checks/changes are recommended).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Fluid Specifications
Power Steering Fluid:
Toyota Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent DEXRON II/III
Known Issues
Common Complaints Early Models:
Occasional oil consumption (especially on higher mileage units), minor interior rattles, potential for worn suspension bushings over time.
Timing Belt Or Chain:
Timing chain driven (no periodic replacement required, but monitor for noise).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Parent Company:
Toyota Motor Corporation
Brand Philosophy:
Focus on reliability, quality, and value.
Model Evolution
First Generation Launch Year:
2003 (Japan), 2004 (North America)
Model Cycle Position:
Early in the first generation's lifecycle (MY 2005).
Production
Assembly Location:
Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. (Japan)
Production Period Xp10:
2003-2007
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Consistently ranked as a reliable vehicle by automotive consumer organizations.