POLARIS SPORTSMAN 500 500 EFI X2 500 EFI 500 TOURING EFI Full Service & Repair Manual 2008-2009
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This manual covers the Sportsman 500 ATV models, including the 500 EFI X2, 500 EFI, and 500 Touring EFI, for the 2008 and 2009 model years. The Sportsman line is renowned for its comfort, capability, and innovation in the utility ATV segment. These vehicles are engineered for a blend of demanding work and recreational trail riding, offering robust performance and versatility. Key features include the Automatic All-Wheel Drive system, independent front and rear suspension for enhanced stability, and a powerful 4-stroke, liquid-cooled engine with Electronic Fuel Injection for optimized performance and efficiency. With a towing capacity of 1500 lbs and substantial rack capacity, these ATVs are designed to handle a variety of tasks. This comprehensive Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual provides essential information for the complete repair and servicing of your Sportsman 500. It details procedures for routine maintenance, such as oil changes and filter replacements, as well as major repairs, including engine and transmission overhauls. The manual covers all major systems, including the engine, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, electrical components, fuel system, and cooling system. It also offers detailed troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures for the EFI system, and specific torque values and specifications for all components. This resource is designed to assist both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians in maintaining the optimal performance and longevity of their vehicles. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 500 Model Variants: 500 EFI X2, 500 EFI, 500 Touring EFI Year: 2008, 2009 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Essential resource for owners and technicians of the Polaris Sportsman 500 ATV line Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, professional ATV mechanics, and service departments Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides factory-level accuracy and detail, enabling cost-effective repairs and maintenance Key Features Comprehensiveness: Covers all aspects of vehicle repair and maintenance for specified models and years Accessibility: Instant PDF download for immediate use on multiple devices 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine: Complete engine overhaul, tuning, and diagnostics Drivetrain: Transmission, differential, driveshafts, AWD system Suspension: Front and rear suspension, shocks, A-arms, bushings Brakes: Hydraulic brake systems, master cylinders, calipers, lines Electrical: Wiring diagrams, ignition, lighting, starter, charging system, EFI components Chassis: Frame, body panels, seating, racks, cargo systems Fuel System: EFI system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel tank, lines Cooling System: Radiator, fan, coolant lines, water pump Wheels Tires: Wheel specifications, tire pressure recommendations Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, common faults, and solutions Page Count Estimated Pages: Detailed and comprehensive, likely several hundred pages (exact count not provided, but typical for factory manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Scope: Complete repair and servicing Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: EFI system diagnostics, sensor testing, ECU information Powertrain Assembly: Engine rebuild procedures, transmission disassembly/reassembly Steering Suspension: Alignment procedures, component replacement, shock tuning Braking System: Brake bleeding, pad/rotor replacement, hydraulic circuit troubleshooting Electrical Diagnostics: Detailed wiring diagrams, component testing, fault finding strategies Body And Trim: Panel removal, accessory installation, seating adjustments Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement Major Repairs: Engine internal component replacement, transmission rebuilds, suspension overhaul Troubleshooting Guides: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common and complex issues Component Disassembly Reassembly: Detailed instructions with torque specifications for all major components Diagnostic Tools: Information on special tools and diagnostic equipment if applicable Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Diagnostics: Advanced EFI system diagnostics, sensor data interpretation Specifications: Detailed torque values, clearances, and measurements for all components 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear images and diagrams suitable for printing Binding Type Type: Not applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: Not applicable (Digital Download) Licensing Usage: No expiry dates, unlimited access upon download ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: 4-stroke, liquid-cooled, SOHC, 2-valve, 1-cylinder (Polaris ProStar engine family) Displacement: 499cc (Exact displacement may vary slightly between specific sub-models, but 499cc is standard for the 500 series) Bore X Stroke: 92 mm x 75 mm (Typical for this engine platform) Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 (Typical for this engine) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 30-32 HP (Advertised figures vary slightly by year/model) Torque: Approximately 28-30 lb-ft (Advertised figures vary slightly by year/model) Fuel System Induction: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended Fuel Capacity: 4.0 gallons (15.1 L) Cooling System Type: Liquid-cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) with High/Low range and Reverse Drive System: Shaft Drive Front Differential: Polaris Automatic All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Optional Type: Not applicable for this model range (PVT is standard) Features Engine Braking: Integrated engine braking via PVT system Transmission Fluid Specification: Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (or equivalent SAE 75W-90 gear oil) Capacity: Refer to specific model sections in manual for exact capacity (typically around 1.0 liter...
This manual covers the Sportsman 500 ATV models, including the 500 EFI X2, 500 EFI, and 500 Touring EFI, for the 2008 and 2009 model years. The Sportsman line is renowned for its comfort, capability, and innovation in the utility ATV segment. These vehicles are engineered for a blend of demanding work and recreational trail riding, offering robust performance and versatility. Key features include the Automatic All-Wheel Drive system, independent front and rear suspension for enhanced stability, and a powerful 4-stroke, liquid-cooled engine with Electronic Fuel Injection for optimized performance and efficiency. With a towing capacity of 1500 lbs and substantial rack capacity, these ATVs are designed to handle a variety of tasks.
This comprehensive Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual provides essential information for the complete repair and servicing of your Sportsman 500. It details procedures for routine maintenance, such as oil changes and filter replacements, as well as major repairs, including engine and transmission overhauls. The manual covers all major systems, including the engine, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, electrical components, fuel system, and cooling system. It also offers detailed troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures for the EFI system, and specific torque values and specifications for all components. This resource is designed to assist both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians in maintaining the optimal performance and longevity of their vehicles.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Polaris
Model:
Sportsman 500
Model Variants:
500 EFI X2, 500 EFI, 500 Touring EFI
Year:
2008, 2009
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
Essential resource for owners and technicians of the Polaris Sportsman 500 ATV line
Target Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, professional ATV mechanics, and service departments
Competitive Analysis
Value Proposition:
Provides factory-level accuracy and detail, enabling cost-effective repairs and maintenance
Key Features
Comprehensiveness:
Covers all aspects of vehicle repair and maintenance for specified models and years
Accessibility:
Instant PDF download for immediate use on multiple devices
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, tuning, and diagnostics
Drivetrain:
Transmission, differential, driveshafts, AWD system
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension, shocks, A-arms, bushings
Approx. 600-650 lbs (272-295 kg) depending on model variant
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 11.5 in. (29.2 cm)
Towing
Towing Capacity:
1500 lbs (680 kg)
Hitch Type:
2-inch receiver standard on many models
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Classification:
Utility ATV (designed for work and recreational trail riding)
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, engineered for reliable stopping power
Suspension Stability:
Independent front and rear suspension contribute to stability over varied terrain
Passive Features
Roll Over Protection:
Standard handlebar and overall robust chassis design
Lighting:
Dual headlights and tail/brake light for visibility
Safety Guidelines
Operation:
Manual includes critical safety warnings, recommended gear, and proper operating procedures
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic instrumentation including speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, and indicator lights. No advanced infotainment systems.
Driver Assistance
Features:
Polaris Automatic AWD system is the primary driver assistance feature, engaging the front drives when rear wheels lose traction.
Connectivity
Features:
No external connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.) on this model year.
Efi System
Functionality:
Electronic Fuel Injection optimizes fuel delivery for improved power, throttle response, and fuel efficiency compared to carbureted models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Initial break-in oil change at 20 hours.
Air Filter:
Clean every 25 hours, replace every 100 hours or annually. Inspect more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug:
Inspect every 100 hours or annually, replace as needed.
Drive Belt:
Inspect every 100 hours for wear and tension. Replace as needed.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Polaris Synthetic 0W-40 (or SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
2.2 US quarts (2.1 liters) with filter change
Coolant:
50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and distilled water
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Tie rod ends, wheel bearings, brake pads, drive belt, suspension bushings are common wear items
Efi System:
Occasional issues with fuel pump or injector clogging in older units, often resolved by cleaning or replacement
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion on electrical connectors can cause intermittent faults, particularly in wet environments. Manual covers inspection and cleaning.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries Inc., a long-standing American manufacturer of powersports vehicles
Model Evolution
Sportsman Line:
The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship ATV, known for its comfort, capability, and innovation since its introduction
500 Variant:
The 500cc engine platform has been a cornerstone of the Sportsman lineup for many years, evolving with EFI technology for improved performance and efficiency
X2 Touring Variants:
The X2 and Touring variants introduced in this era offered enhanced versatility with features like dual seating, tippable cargo beds, and improved passenger comfort, expanding the Sportsman's utility.
Production
Manufacturing:
Polaris ATVs are primarily manufactured in the USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Standing:
Polaris Sportsman models consistently receive positive reviews for their utility, comfort, and reliability in the ATV market.
Ratings
Consumer Reviews:
Widely regarded as a benchmark in the utility ATV segment for its performance and versatility.
Certifications
Atv Standards:
Manufactured to meet industry safety and performance standards for ATVs.