🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R 1200 GS Adventure Year: 2008 Product Type: Owners Manual Specific Variant: Adventure 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Large-displacement adventure touring motorcycle Target Audience: Touring riders, off-road enthusiasts, globetrotters, adventure seekers Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: KTM 990 Adventure, Triumph Tiger 1050/1200, Yamaha Super Tenere, Honda Africa Twin (later models), Ducati Multistrada Key Features Engine Layout: Boxer-twin (flat-twin) engine Suspension: Long-travel Telelever front suspension and Paralever rear suspension, designed for varied terrain Fuel Capacity: Large fuel tank (approx. 33 liters / 8.7 gallons) for extended range Protection: Standard engine guards, handguards, and a larger windscreen for enhanced protection Ergonomics: Upright riding position, adjustable seat height (on some models), designed for comfort over long distances 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Format: PDF Download Page Count Estimated Pages: 150-250 (typical for this model/year) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, clutch, transmission, final drive Chassis: Frame, suspension (front Telelever, rear Paralever), steering, wheels, tires Brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear), ABS (if equipped), brake fluid specifications Electrical: Battery, lighting, instrumentation, starting system, charging system, fuses, basic wiring diagrams (owner level) Bodywork: Fairings, luggage system (cases, racks), seat adjustment, fuel tank, storage compartments Controls And Instruments: Handlebar controls, dashboard layout, warning lights, indicators, onboard computer (if equipped) Procedures Included Basic Maintenance: Oil checks and changes, tire pressure, chain adjustment (if applicable), brake lever/pedal adjustment, fluid level checks Operation: Startup procedure, riding modes (if applicable), using ABS, operating onboard computer, luggage loading Troubleshooting: Basic fault identification, warning light explanations, common operational issues Safety: Safe riding practices, passenger safety, emergency procedures Technical Depth Level: Owner-focused, essential for everyday use and basic checks 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable text, allowing for keyword-based information retrieval Print Quality Quality: Digital reproduction of original manual, quality dependent on source scan Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke flat-twin engine Displacement: 1170 cc (71.5 cu in) Bore X Stroke: 101 mm x 73 mm (3.98 in x 2.87 in) Valve Train: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, chain-driven camshafts Performance Horsepower: 105 hp @ 7,500 rpm (approximate) Torque: 115 Nm (85 lb-ft) @ 6,000 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic fuel injection (EFI) with dual throttle bodies Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, premium octane recommended (95 RON / 91 AKI) Lubrication Oil Type: Synthetic motorcycle oil, SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for exact specification, e.g., BMW ADVANTEC or similar API SG/JASO MA certified) Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) with oil filter change Cooling System: Air cooling for cylinders, oil cooling for cylinder heads 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed constant-mesh manual gearbox Optional Type: N/A Features Clutch: Single dry plate clutch, hydraulically actuated Final Drive: Shaft drive to rear wheel Final Drive Oil: Synthetic gear oil, SAE 75W-140 (API GL-5, e.g., BMW Hypoid Gear Oil or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2230 mm (87.8 in) Width: Approx. 980 mm (38.6 in) (over mirrors) Height: Approx. 1450 mm (57.1 in) (at handlebars) Seat Height: Approx. 900 mm (35.4 in) (unladen, adjustable) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 223 kg (491.6 lbs) Curb Weight: Approx. 256 kg (564.4 lbs) (ready to ride with full fluids) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 460 kg (1014 lbs) Cargo Luggage Capacity: Standard aluminum panniers and top case (optional/included depending on configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: N/A (Motorcycle specific safety is generally focused on rider aids and handling) Active Features ABS: BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (optional on some markets/configurations, switchable for off-road use) Traction Control: ASC (Automatic Stability Control) may have been an option or part of later software updates for this model year, but less common for 2008 Lighting: Halogen headlights, LED taillight, auxiliary lighting often available Passive Features Frame: Steel tube frame providing robustness Protection: Engine guards, handguards, skid plate (standard on Adventure model) Brakes: Dual disc front, single disc rear with multi-piston calipers 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Onboard Computer: Standard on Adventure models, displays fuel consumption, range, average speed, ambient temperature, etc. Accessible via handlebar controls. Driver Assistance ABS: Integral ABS, with off-road mode potentially available through a switch or mode selection. Connectivity Diagnostic Port: BMW proprietary diagnostic connector (often requires specific adapter for advanced diagnostics). Instrumentation Display Type: Analog speedometer and tachometer, multi-function LCD display for onboard computer and system status. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually, whichever comes first Valve Adjustment: Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles) or as indicated by engine performance/noise Spark Plug Replacement: Every 20,000 km (12,400 miles) Brake Fluid Flush: Every 2 years, regardless of mileage Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40, API SG/JASO MA certified (refer to manual for precise BMW...