🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: F-650 Year: 2008 Generation Generation Code: Fourth Generation (2004-2015) Codes Chassis Code: Commercial Truck Platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Class 6 Commercial Truck Target Use: Heavy-duty vocational applications, towing, commercial hauling Competitive Analysis Competitors: International 4300, Freightliner M2, Sterling Acterra Key Features Manual Features: Factory-level detail, extensive photographic and diagrammatic content, comprehensive repair and diagnostic information Vehicle Features Highlight: Robust chassis, powerful engine options, customizable vocational configurations 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Type: Complete Service & Repair Workshop Manual Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds (Specific count not provided in source, but described as 'hundreds of pages') Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine System: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, starting, charging, engine management systems Transmission System: Manual and automatic transmission repair, diagnostics, service, and fluid information Drivetrain System: Driveshaft, differentials, axles, U-joints, and related components Suspension System: Front and rear suspension, steering linkage, shock absorbers, springs, and alignment specifications Brake System: Brake system components, hydraulic lines, calipers, rotors, drums, parking brake, ABS Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, power distribution, lighting, charging system, starting system, accessories, body control modules HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, chassis frame, collision repair information Instrumentation And Controls: Dashboard instruments, switches, controls, and indicators Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair of all major vehicle systems Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon vehicle issues Diagnostics: On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) information, fault code interpretation, and diagnostic routines Explod Diagrams: Highly detailed exploded diagrams showing component assembly and disassembly Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repairs and diagnostics Target Audience: Professional mechanics, technicians, and experienced DIY enthusiasts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchable: Implied by PDF format, allowing for text search Print Quality Printability: Printable (single pages or entire manual) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Licensing Usage Rights: Lifetime usage on multiple devices, no expiry or renewal fees ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: 6.0L Power Stroke V8 Diesel, 7.2L Caterpillar C7 Inline 6 Diesel Performance Horsepower Range: 215-325 hp (typical, depending on engine and tune) Torque Range: 520-750 lb-ft (typical, depending on engine and tune) Fuel System Fuel Type: Diesel Injection System: Common Rail Diesel Injection (CRDI) for Power Stroke, HEUI for Caterpillar Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled, pressurized system with fan Emissions Control Emissions Systems: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC), Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) (depending on specific configuration and emissions standards) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Manual transmissions (e.g., Eaton Fuller) and automatic transmissions (e.g., Allison automatic) Optional Optional Transmissions: Various vocational-specific manual and automatic configurations Features Transmission Features: Power Take-Off (PTO) options available on some models Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Allison TES 295 approved fluid (e.g., CAT TO-4, Mobil Delvac) Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (specific viscosity varies by manufacturer and temperature range) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Chassis Configurations: Various cab styles (Regular Cab, SuperCab) and wheelbase options Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: 25,500 to 37,000 lbs (Class 6) Weights Curb Weight: Varies significantly based on configuration, typically 15,000 - 20,000+ lbs Payload Capacity: Significant, designed for heavy payloads up to GVWR minus curb weight 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: N/A (Commercial vehicles are typically not rated by NHTSA or IIHS in the same manner as light-duty vehicles) Active Features Active Safety Features: Air brakes (standard), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) (optional/standard on some configurations) Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Seat belts, robust cab structure designed for commercial use 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Systems: Basic audio systems, optional navigation and communication modules were available, typically less advanced than light-duty vehicles. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited by 2008 standards for commercial trucks; focus on functional aspects rather than advanced ADAS. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Generally limited to auxiliary inputs or basic Bluetooth for hands-free calling on higher trims. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Interval: Typically 5,000 to 10,000 miles or 6 months, depending on operating conditions and engine type (consult manual for specifics) Fuel Filter Replacement Interval: Recommended at 15,000-30,000 miles or as per manufacturer recommendation for diesel fuel filters Air Filter Replacement Interval: Check regularly, replace as needed based on operating environment (e.g., dusty conditions require more frequent checks) Transmission Fluid Change Interval: Varies widely by transmission type and duty cycle; consult manual (e.g., Allison automatics often have specific interval recommendations based on hours of operation or mileage) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: For 6.0L Power Stroke:...