🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rio Year: 2008 Codes Platform Code: JB 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact/Compact Car Target Audience: Budget-conscious buyers seeking reliable transportation, young drivers, small families. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Hyundai Accent, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Chevrolet Aveo, Ford Fiesta. Key Features Value Proposition: Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior, surprisingly good reliability for its class. Design Philosophy: Practical, understated design with a focus on functionality and efficient packaging. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America (USDM/CDM) Secondary Coverage: Global (GADM/AUDM where applicable) Page Count Estimated Pages: 2500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (WSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, powertrain control module (PCM) diagnostics. Transmission: Manual transmission (M/T) and automatic transmission (A/T) operation, diagnostics, overhaul, fluid specifications. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, ABS), wheels, tires. Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, glass, HVAC system, seats, restraints. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, charging system, starting system, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM), infotainment system, power accessories. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission), filter replacement, inspections. Repair: Component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all major systems. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretations. Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, alignment data, electrical specifications. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level detail covering routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution scans, potentially searchable PDF with clear text and legible diagrams. Print Quality Diagram Clarity: Professional-grade, detailed schematics and exploded views. Binding Type Format Type: Digital Download (PDF) - Print on Demand capable. Paper Type Original Format: Likely printed on durable paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4FC (1.6L Gamma) Displacement: 1599 cc Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves Bore X Stroke: 77.0 mm x 85.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Performance Horsepower: 110 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.) Torque: 107 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended) Engine Features Timing Drive: Timing Chain Emissions Control: Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensors, EGR (depending on market) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission (M/T) Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Overdrive Features Clutch Type: Dry single plate (Manual) Automatic Control: Electronic control with adaptive shift logic (A/T) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or as specified by Kia) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent (Dexron III/Mercon compatible where applicable) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 167.5 inches (4255 mm) Width: 66.7 inches (1695 mm) Height: 58.7 inches (1490 mm) Wheelbase: 100.4 inches (2550 mm) Front Track: 58.3 inches (1480 mm) Rear Track: 58.5 inches (1485 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 2400 - 2500 lbs (approx., depending on trim/transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 3700 lbs (approx.) Towing Capacity: Not Recommended/Specified Payload Capacity: Approx. 1200-1300 lbs Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: 12.4 cu ft (sedan) / 15.1 cu ft (hatchback) Cargo Volume Seats Down: N/A (sedan) / 47.6 cu ft (hatchback with rear seats folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 4-star driver, 4-star passenger (2008 model year) IIHS Side Impact: Good (2008 model year) IIHS Rear Impact: Acceptable (2008 model year) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims Electronic Stability Control: Optional or not available on many trims Traction Control: Often integrated with ESC, availability varies Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags standard, optional side and curtain airbags on some trims. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters (front), 3-point seatbelts (rear). Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit Options: Base models feature a basic AM/FM/CD player with auxiliary input. Higher trims may offer MP3 compatibility and satellite radio readiness. Speaker System: Typically 4 or 6 speakers, depending on trim level. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on higher trim levels (EX). Keyless Entry: Available on higher trim levels. Connectivity Usb Port: Not standard; may be an aftermarket addition or available in very late production models/specific packages. Bluetooth: Not commonly available on 2008 models; aftermarket solutions are typical. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Oil Filter Replacement: With every oil change. Engine Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed. Cabin Air Filter: Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually. Spark Plugs: Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (standard plugs) / 105,000 miles (168,000 km) (long-life plugs). Coolant Replacement: First change at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Capacity: 4.0 US quarts (3.8 liters) with filter (1.6L Gamma) Engine Oil Viscosity:...