๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 550 / Sportsman X2 550 / Sportsman 550 EPS / Sportsman Touring 550 EPS Product Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Codes Model Years Covered: 2010, 2011, 2012 Generation Platform Identifier: Polaris Sportsman 550 platform ๐ Introduction Market Position Target User: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics worldwide. Utility For Owners: Essential resource for efficient and correct vehicle maintenance and repair. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Inexpensive method to maintain and repair the vehicle, leveraging factory-level information. Key Features Content Highlight: Detailed illustrations, step-by-step instructions, necessary diagrams and pictures for all service and repair procedures. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Variants Covered: Sportsman 550, Sportsman X2 550, Sportsman 550 EPS/INTL, Sportsman Touring 550 EPS, Sportsman 550/550 EPS/INTL, Sportsman X2 550/Tour 550 EPS Page Count Estimated Page Count: N/A (PDF format, page count varies with print settings) Manual Type Manual Classification: Factory Workshop Service and Repair Manual Language Primary Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Delivery Method: Digital Download File Compression: ZIP File Size Digital File Size: 27 MB ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine Service, Transmission System, Clutching (PVT) System, Drive Belt System, Drive Clutch Service, Final Drive System, Gearcase - Centralized Hilliard, Bearing Carrier System, Differential Gearcase Chassis And Body: Body/Frame System, Steering System, Suspension System, Ball Joint Service, Stabilizer Bar, Shocks/Springs System, Wheels-Wheel Hubs Electrical And Fuel: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Electronic Control Unit (ECU), Fuel Pressure Regulator, Idle Air Control, Throttle Position Sensor, Fuel System, EFI Diagnostics, Cooling System, Radiator-Thermostat, Electrical System, Instrument Cluster, Ignition System, Lighting System, Fuse & Relay, Charging System, Battery System, Starter Motor System Brakes: Brakes System, Hydraulic Brake System Engine Management: Covers the entire EFI system, ECU, sensors, and actuators for precise engine control. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Periodic Maintenance, Fluid Checks and Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Inspection and Replacement Repair Procedures: Engine Disassembly and Assembly, Transmission Overhaul, Clutch Adjustment and Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Bleeding and Repair, Electrical Component Testing and Replacement Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: EFI Diagnostics, General Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagram Interpretation Troubleshooting Guides: Dedicated troubleshooting section with systematic approaches to diagnose common and uncommon problems. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced EFI diagnostics, component testing, fault code interpretation (implied by ECU and EFI sections) Repair Scope: Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Instructional Style: Step-by-step written instructions with detailed illustrations, diagrams, and pictures. Special Tools Included: Manual lists special tools required for specific procedures, essential for accurate repairs. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format Document Type: PDF Print Quality Print Suitability: Printable on demand, allowing users to print only necessary pages. Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Physical Paper: N/A (Digital Download) Software Requirements PDF Reader: Adobe Acrobat Reader (Free download from Adobe) Zip Utility: WinZip or WinRAR (Free download available) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Model: Fuji ES550PLE Engine Configuration: 1-Cylinder, 4-Stroke Engine Cooling System: Liquid-Cooled Engine Displacement: 549 cc Performance Horsepower Estimate: Typically in the range of 40-45 HP (exact figure requires model-specific verification, manual covers this) Torque Estimate: Estimated around 40-45 lb-ft (exact figure requires model-specific verification, manual covers this) Fuel System Fuel Delivery System: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Efi Components Covered: Fuel Pressure Regulator, Idle Air Control, Throttle Position Sensor ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (Polaris Variable Transmission - PVT) Optional Gear Selection: Selectable 2WD/4WD, often with locking front differential on EPS models. Manual covers gear selector and linkage. Features Clutching System: Primary and Secondary Clutch (PVT) service, including drive belt inspection and replacement. Drive Systems Covered: Front and Rear Drive Shafts, Propshaft & U-Joint Service, Centralized Hilliard Gearcase, Differential Gearcase ๐ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Typical: Approximately 50-55 inches (varies by model variant, consult manual for exact specs) Weights Dry Weight Typical: Approximately 700-800 lbs (varies by model variant, consult manual for exact specs) Towing Capacity Typical: Typically rated at 1,500 lbs (verify with specific model documentation) Dimensions Cargo Capacity: Front and rear racks, with some X2 models featuring a tilt-bed (details in manual) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Adherence to ANSI/SVIA 1-2010 safety standards (implied for ATVs of this era) Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, detailed in the manual. Steering Assistance: Electronic Power Steering (EPS) on applicable models, covered in steering system section. Passive Features Lighting System: Headlights, taillights, brake lights (details in electrical system section). ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster Features: Digital display showing speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, 2WD/4WD indicator, gear indicator, and warning lights. Covered in electrical system section. Driver Assistance Eps Functionality: Electronic Power Steering (EPS) reduces steering effort and dampens handlebar kickback, improving rider comfort and control. Detailed in steering system section. Connectivity Diagnostic Ports: Likely features a diagnostic port for ECU communication and fault code...
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Electronic Control Unit (ECU), Fuel Pressure Regulator, Idle Air Control, Throttle Position Sensor, Fuel System, EFI Diagnostics, Cooling System, Radiator-Thermostat, Electrical System, Instrument Cluster, Ignition System, Lighting System, Fuse & Relay, Charging System, Battery System, Starter Motor System
Brakes:
Brakes System, Hydraulic Brake System
Engine Management:
Covers the entire EFI system, ECU, sensors, and actuators for precise engine control.
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Periodic Maintenance, Fluid Checks and Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Inspection and Replacement
Repair Procedures:
Engine Disassembly and Assembly, Transmission Overhaul, Clutch Adjustment and Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Bleeding and Repair, Electrical Component Testing and Replacement
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
EFI Diagnostics, General Troubleshooting, Wiring Diagram Interpretation
Troubleshooting Guides:
Dedicated troubleshooting section with systematic approaches to diagnose common and uncommon problems.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced EFI diagnostics, component testing, fault code interpretation (implied by ECU and EFI sections)
Repair Scope:
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Instructional Style:
Step-by-step written instructions with detailed illustrations, diagrams, and pictures.
Special Tools Included:
Manual lists special tools required for specific procedures, essential for accurate repairs.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
Document Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Suitability:
Printable on demand, allowing users to print only necessary pages.
Binding Type
Physical Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Physical Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
Software Requirements
PDF Reader:
Adobe Acrobat Reader (Free download from Adobe)
Zip Utility:
WinZip or WinRAR (Free download available)
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Model:
Fuji ES550PLE
Engine Configuration:
1-Cylinder, 4-Stroke
Engine Cooling System:
Liquid-Cooled
Engine Displacement:
549 cc
Performance
Horsepower Estimate:
Typically in the range of 40-45 HP (exact figure requires model-specific verification, manual covers this)
Fuel Pressure Regulator, Idle Air Control, Throttle Position Sensor
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (Polaris Variable Transmission - PVT)
Optional
Gear Selection:
Selectable 2WD/4WD, often with locking front differential on EPS models. Manual covers gear selector and linkage.
Features
Clutching System:
Primary and Secondary Clutch (PVT) service, including drive belt inspection and replacement.
Drive Systems Covered:
Front and Rear Drive Shafts, Propshaft & U-Joint Service, Centralized Hilliard Gearcase, Differential Gearcase
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Typical:
Approximately 50-55 inches (varies by model variant, consult manual for exact specs)
Weights
Dry Weight Typical:
Approximately 700-800 lbs (varies by model variant, consult manual for exact specs)
Towing Capacity Typical:
Typically rated at 1,500 lbs (verify with specific model documentation)
Dimensions
Cargo Capacity:
Front and rear racks, with some X2 models featuring a tilt-bed (details in manual)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Adherence to ANSI/SVIA 1-2010 safety standards (implied for ATVs of this era)
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, detailed in the manual.
Steering Assistance:
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) on applicable models, covered in steering system section.
Passive Features
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, brake lights (details in electrical system section).
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrument Cluster Features:
Digital display showing speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, 2WD/4WD indicator, gear indicator, and warning lights. Covered in electrical system section.
Driver Assistance
Eps Functionality:
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) reduces steering effort and dampens handlebar kickback, improving rider comfort and control. Detailed in steering system section.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
Likely features a diagnostic port for ECU communication and fault code retrieval, crucial for EFI diagnostics.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 100 hours or 6 months of use (refer to manual for precise intervals).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically recommended every 1,000-2,000 miles or annually (refer to manual).
Oil Change Interval
Gearcase Oil Change:
Recommended at least annually or per operating hours (refer to manual).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type And Viscosity:
SAE 5W-50 Synthetic (Polaris recommends their own brand, but compatible lubricants are detailed in the manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water (specific Polaris coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (consult manual for precise specification and bleeding procedures).
Differential Gearcase Oil:
Polaris Demand Drive Fluid or equivalent (specified in manual).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Drive belts (PVT), suspension bushings, ball joints, brake pads (standard for ATVs of this type). Manual provides guidance for inspection and replacement.
Efi Component Considerations:
Though generally reliable, throttle position sensors and idle air control valves can require cleaning or replacement over time (covered in diagnostics).
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
Polaris Industries, a prominent American manufacturer of powersports vehicles.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineup Context:
The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship ATV series, known for its versatility and off-road capability. The 550 platform represents a significant iteration in their engine development for this class.
Production
Production Era:
The 550cc engine was a key offering during the late 2000s and early 2010s, providing a balance of power and utility for the Sportsman line.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Atv Industry Awards:
Polaris Sportsman models have historically received accolades for performance and utility from various powersports publications (specific awards for the 550 model may vary, but the platform is well-regarded).