🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy & Outback Codes Chassis Codes: BM (Legacy Sedan), BR (Outback Wagon) Generation Generation Codes: 5th Generation (BM/BR) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-size sedan (Legacy) and mid-size crossover SUV (Outback), known for standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive and practicality. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Fusion (Legacy); Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano (Outback). Key Features Subaru Strengths: Standard AWD, Boxer engine configuration, high safety ratings, practical interior space, wagon/SUV versatility (Outback). Manual Value Proposition Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, Subaru owners seeking in-depth maintenance and repair knowledge. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Model Years: 2012-2013 Covered Regions: Global (with potential regional variations noted for specific markets/emissions) Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Over 2500 pages (typical for comprehensive factory manuals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine management (EFI), fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system. Transmission Drivetrain: Automatic Transmission (CVT - Lineartronic & Conventional AT), Manual Transmission, Drivetrain components (all-wheel drive system, differentials, driveshafts, axles). Chassis Suspension Steering: Front and Rear Suspension, Steering system (power steering), Wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Front and Rear Brakes (disc brakes), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), VDC (Vehicle Dynamics Control), parking brake system. Electrical Electronics: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument panel, power windows, power seats, mirrors, audio system, climate control system, body control modules (BCM). Body Interior: Body panels, doors, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats, airbags, body sealing, structural components. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, operation, diagnosis, and repair. Procedures Included Maintenance: Recommended service intervals for oil changes, fluid flushes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake pad inspection, tire rotation, and belt inspection. Diagnostics Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair Rebuild: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle components, including engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, and body panel repair. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance procedures. Technical Specifications Data: Torque specifications for critical fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical wiring diagrams, component locations, diagnostic data, and performance specifications. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive factory-level detail covering everything from basic fluid checks and tire pressure to complex engine management diagnostics, transmission rebuilds, and structural body repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Legacy Outback: 2.5L EJ253 (Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4) Displacement 2.5L: 2457 cc (149.9 cu in) Horsepower 2.5L Hp: 170 hp @ 5,600 rpm Torque 2.5L Lb-Ft: 170 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm Optional Engine Outback Engine Code Outback 3.6R: 3.6L EZ36D (Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6) Displacement 3.6L: 3630 cc (221.5 cu in) Horsepower 3.6L Hp: 256 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque 3.6L Lb-Ft: 247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Engine Layout Engine Layout: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) engine 🔧 Transmission Standard Legacy Outback Transmission Type 2.5I: 6-speed Manual Transmission (6MT) Optional Legacy Outback Transmission Type 2.5I Outback: Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Optional Outback 3.6R Transmission Type 3.6R: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (5EAT) Drivetrain Drivetrain Layout: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) - Standard on all models Cvtfresh Fluid Spec Lineartronic Cvt Fluid Type: Subaru CVT Fluid (Genuine Subaru or equivalent spec, e.g., NS-2, CVTF-II) Auto 5Eat Fluid Spec 5Eat Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru ATF HP (Genuine Subaru or equivalent spec) Manual Fluid Spec Manual Transmission Fluid Type: Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (Genuine Subaru or equivalent spec, e.g., GL-5 75W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Legacy Length Mm Legacy: 4,730 mm (186.2 in) Exterior Outback Length Mm Outback: 4,790 mm (188.6 in) Exterior Common Width Mm: 1,780 mm (70.1 in) Height Mm Legacy: 1,475 mm (58.1 in) Height Mm Outback: 1,605 mm (63.2 in) Wheelbase Mm: 2,750 mm (108.3 in) Weights Curb Weight Kg 2.5I Mt: 1,518 kg (3,347 lbs) Curb Weight Kg 2.5I Cvt: 1,551 kg (3,420 lbs) Curb Weight Kg Outback 3.6R: 1,701 kg (3,750 lbs) Cargo Outback Cargo Volume Liters Outback: 930 L (32.9 cu ft) with rear seats up Max Cargo Volume Liters Outback: 1,790 L (63.3 cu ft) with rear seats folded Wheels Tires Wheelbase Bolt Pattern: 5x100 mm Tire Size 2.5I Outback: 225/65R17 Tire Size Outback 3.6R: 225/55R18 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings IIHS Top Safety Pick 2012 2013: Yes (Both models consistently received Top Safety Pick awards during these years)...