🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Arctic Cat Model: TRV 450 INTERNATIONAL Year: 2012 Trim Level: INTERNATIONAL BLACK Product Code: A2012TBK4COSP Vehicle Type: ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) Intended Use: Recreation, Utility, Off-Road 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Mid-size Utility/Recreation ATV Target Demographic: Riders seeking a capable and versatile ATV for various terrains and tasks, including hunting, trail riding, and light utility work. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competes with models from Polaris (e.g., Sportsman 500/550), Can-Am (e.g., Outlander 400/500), Yamaha (e.g., Grizzly 450/550), and Kawasaki (e.g., Brute Force 450/650). Key Features Utility Focus: Designed for both work and play, with features like a towing hitch and cargo racks. Independent Suspension: Features independent suspension on all four wheels (IRS) for enhanced ride comfort and handling over uneven terrain. Two-Up Capability: TRV designation signifies a true two-up model, designed for comfortable tandem riding with passenger seat and backrest. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Full Parts Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Features: Detailed illustrations, exploded views, parts list, instant download, printable, zoomable, searchable text 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine assembly, internal components, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, exhaust system Drivetrain: Transmission, drive shafts, differentials, chain drives, clutches, axles Chassis And Suspension: Frame, front suspension, rear suspension (including independent rear suspension for TRV models), steering system, shocks and struts Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, brake calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, parking brake Electrical: Ignition system, lighting system, battery, charging system, starter, wiring harnesses, switches, sensors Body And Trim: Body panels, fenders, seats, handlebars, racks, plastics, trim pieces, decals Accessories And Options: Factory-installed accessories, optional equipment Procedures Included Part Identification: Identification of all individual parts and assemblies with corresponding part numbers Disassembly And Reassembly: Guidance on how to disassemble and reassemble various components and systems Component Replacement: Information on replacing worn or damaged parts Troubleshooting Parts: Identifying correct parts for potential issues Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive parts catalog covering all OEM components for the specified model and year Detail Level: High level of detail with exploded views illustrating the precise placement and order of assembly for each part Application: Essential for accurate part ordering, inventory management, and repair diagnostics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Accessibility Features: Searchable text for quick information retrieval, zoomable for detailed inspection Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for physical reference Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) System Requirements Software: Adobe Reader, Foxit Reader, or compatible PDF reader ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke SOHC Displacement: 443cc Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Bore X Stroke: Manufacturer specific, typically around 89.5mm x 71.2mm for similar displacements Fuel Delivery: EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) Ignition: Electronic ignition Performance Horsepower: Estimated 26-30 HP (at flywheel, manufacturer claims vary) Torque: Manufacturer specific, optimized for low-end grunt Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Capacity: Typically 5.25 gallons (approx. 19.9 Liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park Drive System: 2WD/4WD selectable with Hi/Lo range Final Drive: Shaft drive Features Engine Braking: Provides engine braking capabilities in lower gears. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 85.7 inches (217.7 cm) Width: Approx. 46 inches (116.8 cm) Height: Approx. 47 inches (119.4 cm) to handlebars Wheelbase: Approx. 50 inches (127 cm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 10.5 inches (26.7 cm) Cargo Front Rack Capacity: Approx. 100 lbs (45.4 kg) Rear Rack Capacity: Approx. 200 lbs (90.7 kg) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 648 lbs (294 kg) Towing Capacity: Approx. 1050 lbs (476 kg) Tongue Weight: Approx. 150 lbs (68 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standards: Manufactured to meet relevant industry safety standards for ATVs. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Selectable 4Wd: Allows driver to engage 4WD for increased traction when needed. Engine Braking: Assists in controlling speed on descents. Passive Features Passenger Safety: Includes passenger handgrips, floorboards, and a seatbelt-compatible rear seat setup. Lighting: Dual headlights and taillight/brake light for visibility. Ride Control: Independent suspension contributes to a more stable and controlled ride. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display: Digital instrument cluster providing speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, and gear indicator. Driver Assistance Traction Control: None (standard for this era and class). Connectivity Charging Port: May include a 12V accessory outlet for charging electronics. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Initial Service: First service typically recommended at 10-20 hours or 100-200 miles for break-in. (Refer to specific owner's manual for exact intervals). Oil Change: Engine oil and filter change recommended every 100 hours or 1000 miles, or annually. (Refer to specific owner's manual). Air Filter Service: Inspect and clean/replace air filter every 50 hours or 500 miles, more frequently in dusty conditions. (Refer to specific owner's manual). Spark Plug Replacement: Recommended every 100 hours or 1000 miles. (Refer to specific owner's manual). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: Arctic Cat...