🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dacia Model: Duster Year: 2012 Generation: First Generation (HS) Platform: Dacia B0 platform 👋 Introduction Market Market Position: Affordable, rugged, compact SUV focused on utility and value, appealing to budget-conscious buyers and those seeking off-road capability without premium pricing. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2012: Nissan Qashqai, Skoda Yeti, Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson, Fiat Sedici (and its Suzuki SX4 twin). Key Features Vehicle Vehicle Key Selling Points: Robust build, excellent ground clearance, available 4x4, spacious interior for its class, durable materials, attractive price point. Manual Value Proposition Manual Usefulness: Enables DIY owners and independent workshops to perform comprehensive maintenance and repairs, saving on dealership labor costs and ensuring proper vehicle upkeep. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: All Models, All Engines (Gasoline & Diesel), All Trim Levels, All Transmission Types Content Page Count: Comprehensive (Specific number not provided, but indicated as 'COMPLETE and INTACT') Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Delivery Language: English Format: PDF (via Email Delivery) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Systems Covered: General Information, Chassis, Powertrain (Engine and Transmission), Electrical Systems, Loads Procedures Procedures Included: Full Maintenance Procedures, Full Repair Procedures, Troubleshooting, Electrical Schematics, Routine Service, Step-by-step Instructions, Exploded Views Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive (suitable for professional repair shops, covering basic maintenance to advanced repairs and diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File File Format: HTML (delivered as PDF) Print Print Quality: Printable (all pages) Delivery Delivery Method: Electronic Delivery via Email Binding Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Gasoline Engine Engine Code: K4M Displacement: 1.6 L (1598 cc) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves Power Output: Approx. 105 PS (103.5 hp; 77.2 kW) @ 5750 rpm Torque Output: Approx. 145 Nm (107 lb-ft) @ 3750 rpm Fuel System: Multi-point Fuel Injection Primary Diesel Engine Engine Code: K9K Displacement: 1.5 L (1461 cc) Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC, 8 valves, Turbocharged Common Rail Diesel Power Output: Approx. 90 PS (89 hp; 66 kW) @ 3750 rpm Torque Output: Approx. 200 Nm (148 lb-ft) @ 1900 rpm Fuel System: Common Rail Direct Injection with Turbocharging Performance Acceleration 0 100 Km H Gasoline: Approx. 11.0 - 12.5 seconds (depending on drivetrain) Acceleration 0 100 Km H Diesel: Approx. 13.0 - 14.5 seconds (depending on drivetrain) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual (often with diesel engines), 4-speed Automatic (less common on early models, more prevalent on later revisions/specific markets) Drivetrain Options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with selectable 2WD/Auto/4WD modes. Fluid Specification Manual Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (refer to specific vehicle VIN for precise recommendation) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,315 mm (169.9 in) Width: Approx. 1,822 mm (71.7 in) (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1,625 mm (64.0 in) (unladen) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,673 mm (105.2 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 200-210 mm (7.9-8.3 in) (depending on version) Weights Curb Weight FWD: Approx. 1,250 - 1,350 kg (2,756 - 2,976 lb) Curb Weight AWD: Approx. 1,350 - 1,450 kg (2,976 - 3,197 lb) Cargo Luggage Capacity Seats Up: Approx. 475 liters (16.8 cu ft) Luggage Capacity Seats Down: Approx. 1,636 liters (57.8 cu ft) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating 2011: 3 Stars (out of 5) - demonstrates a competent but not class-leading level of safety for the period. Active Features ABS: Standard on most models Esp Traction Control: Optional on many models, standard on some higher trims/AWD variants. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags standard; side airbags optional or standard on higher trims. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front and rear outboard seats) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic radio/CD player with AUX input. Higher trims may feature Bluetooth connectivity and steering wheel controls. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on higher trim levels. Connectivity Usb Aux Ports: AUX input typically standard; USB ports became more common in later revisions or as options. Vehicle Systems Tire Pressure Monitoring: Not typically standard on 2012 models, but may be present on select higher trims or later variants. Manual will indicate if applicable. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals General Oil Change Interval: Typically 15,000 km (9,320 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first (for both gasoline and diesel, confirm with manual). Air Filter Replacement: Recommended every 30,000 km (18,640 miles) or 2 years, or more frequently in dusty conditions. Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline: Typically around 60,000 km (37,280 miles) for standard spark plugs. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification Gasoline K4M: ACEA A3/B4 or API SL/SM, viscosity grade SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific OEM approval requirements). Engine Oil Specification Diesel K9K: ACEA C3 or API CF, viscosity grade SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (low SAPS oil recommended, check manual for specific OEM approval requirements). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant, meeting Renault Type D specifications (or equivalent)....