🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rondo Year: 2012 Market Segment: Compact MPV / Crossover Codes Platform Code: Unspecified (likely related to Hyundai/Kia compact platforms) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Type: Compact MPV/Crossover, offering practicality and flexible seating Target Demographic: Families and individuals seeking a versatile vehicle with car-like driving dynamics Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mazda5, Ford C-Max, Dodge Caliber, Toyota Matrix (in some configurations) Key Features Practicality: Seating for up to seven passengers (optional third row), versatile cargo space Driving Dynamics: Car-like handling and ride comfort compared to larger minivans Value Proposition: Affordable pricing and good feature content for its class 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: Comprehensive workshop and repair service Target Audience: Professional mechanical technicians Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed engine disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, and repair Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, ECU diagnosis Transmission: Automatic transmission (likely 4-speed or 6-speed depending on engine) diagnosis, repair, and fluid service Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, CV joints, differential Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs Steering: Power steering system, steering column, rack and pinion Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS, EBD, brake fluid service Electrical System: Charging system, starting system, battery, lighting, accessories HVAC: Air conditioning system, heating, ventilation, climate control Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, interior trim, doors, glass, chassis components Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting flowcharts Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, fluid checks Scheduled Maintenance: Maintenance schedules based on mileage and time Engine Repair: Head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service, piston/ring service, valve adjustments Transmission Repair: Torque converter replacement, valve body diagnosis, seal replacements Brake Repair: Brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, master cylinder replacement Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagrams, component testing, short circuit diagnosis Suspension And Steering Repair: Ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common symptoms Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components Technical Depth Depth: In-depth diagnostics and complete overhaul procedures Data Detail: Specifications, torque values, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Print Quality Print Readability: High resolution for clear diagrams and text Printable: Printable pages for workshop use Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4GC Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Bore X Stroke: 82.0 mm x 93.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.1:1 Performance Horsepower: 142 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 137 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended) Engine Management ECU Type: Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Emissions Control: Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, evaporative emission control system 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (Less common) Features Drive Modes: Typically 'P', 'R', 'N', 'D', '2', 'L' positions for automatic Fluid Specifications Atf Type: Kia SP-III or equivalent (check manual for exact specification) Fluid Capacity Atf Capacity: Approximately 7.1 Liters (15.0 US Pints) for a drain and fill 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4510 mm (177.6 inches) Width: 1790 mm (70.5 inches) Height: 1650 mm (65.0 inches) Wheelbase: 2650 mm (104.3 inches) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 Passengers (depending on configuration) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 924 Liters (32.6 cu ft) Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 159 Liters (5.6 cu ft) with 7-seater configuration Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 2000 kg (4409 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4 out of 5 stars (overall) IIHS Ratings: Varies by test, generally good for its class at the time. Active Features Traction Control: Standard Electronic Stability Control Esc: Standard Anti-Lock Braking System ABS: Standard Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebd: Standard Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and front passenger airbags Airbags Side: Front side-impact airbags Airbags Curtain: Full-length side curtain airbags (covering all rows) Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all occupants Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input jack. Optional Upgrades: Available SiriusXM satellite radio, optional navigation system (less common). Speaker System: Typically 6 speakers Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard Rear Parking Sensors: Optional Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional, for hands-free calling and audio streaming. Usb Port: Rarely standard, might be part of an optional package. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions) Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles Cabin Air...