🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Optima Year: 2013 Platform: TF Codes Internal Chassis Code: TF 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan Competitive Set: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Fusion, Chevrolet Malibu, Hyundai Sonata Competitive Analysis Key Strengths: Stylish design, value for money, feature-rich interior, good fuel economy (especially GDI engines) Key Features Design Philosophy: European-inspired design language, sporty and elegant lines Trim Levels: Likely includes LX, EX, SX (depending on market) Powertrain Options: Multiple engine choices, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants, and often a hybrid option in some markets. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North America (USDM) Secondary Coverage: Global markets with similar configurations Page Count Estimated Pages: 2000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission, drivetrain, exhaust, fuel, cooling, lubrication Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front and rear, ABS, ESC), wheels, tires Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, body control modules, instrument cluster, infotainment, HVAC controls, power accessories Body: Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, sunroof, seats, safety restraints Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement Repair: Engine component repair/replacement (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft), transmission repair/rebuild, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component troubleshooting and replacement Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing procedures, wiring diagrams Special Procedures: Timing belt/chain replacement, head gasket replacement, clutch replacement (if applicable), AC system servicing, airbag system servicing Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Usdm: G4KH (2.4L GDI) Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Displacement: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 87.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 11.3:1 Horsepower Hp: 197 hp @ 6300 RPM Torque Lb Ft: 184 lb-ft @ 4250 RPM Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular (87 Octane recommended, 91 Octane for optimal performance) Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 Valves with Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (Dual CVVT) Engine Management System: ECU (Electronic Control Unit) with OBD-II diagnostics Engine Options Optional Engine Usdm: 2.0L Turbocharged GDI (Theta II GDI Turbo) Optional Engine Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Optional Engine Horsepower Hp: 274 hp @ 6000 RPM Optional Engine Torque Lb Ft: 269 lb-ft @ 1750-4500 RPM Fuel System Injection Type: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Pump Type: High-pressure electric fuel pump 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic (6AT) Transmission Fluid Type: Kia SPIII or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Optional Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual (6MT) - may be available on certain trims/markets Features Shift Modes: Driver Selectable Mode (Sport/Comfort), Manual Shift Mode (with steering wheel mounted paddle shifters on some trims) Torque Converter Lockup: Yes, for improved fuel efficiency 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.8 inches (4795 mm) Width: 72.1 inches (1830 mm) Height: 57.9 inches (1470 mm) Wheelbase: 110.0 inches (2795 mm) Front Track: 62.6 inches (1590 mm) Rear Track: 62.5 inches (1587 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 5.3 inches (135 mm) Weights Curb Weight Est: 3300 - 3550 lbs (1497 - 1610 kg), depending on engine and trim Cargo Trunk Volume: 15.4 cubic feet (436 Liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Likely 5-Star (check specific year/testing for exact figures) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Likely awarded 'Top Safety Pick' for its model year (check specific test results) Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard Anti Lock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Electronic Brake Force Distribution: Standard (EBD) Brake Assist: Standard (BAS) Passive Features Airbags Front: Dual front advanced airbags Airbags Side: Front side-impact airbags Airbags Curtain: Full-length side curtain airbags Active Headrests: Yes, front seats Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display Options: Available touch-screen infotainment system (e.g., 8-inch screen on higher trims) Audio System: Premium audio system options (e.g., Infinity branded audio) Connectivity: Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB/Auxiliary input jacks Navigation: Optional navigation system Driver Assistance Backup Camera: Available Parking Sensors: Available (front and rear) Keyless Entry: Standard with push-button start on higher trims Dual Zone Climate Control: Available 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended) Air Filter Replacement: Every 24,000 miles (38,000 km) or 24 months Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement Gdi: Every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) for GDI engines (iridium type) Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as per severe driving conditions Fluid Specifications...