🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Optima Model Code: TF / QF Year: 2013 Engine: 2.0 T-GDI Codes Engine Code Group: G 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Mid-size sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Fusion, Chevrolet Malibu Key Features Vehicle Highlights: Sporty styling, powerful turbocharged engine option, comfortable interior, advanced features for its class Manual Value Proposition Manual Value: Empowers owners and technicians with complete knowledge for efficient and accurate maintenance and repairs, saving time and money. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive service, maintenance, and repair Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine System: Complete engine overhaul, diagnosis, tuning, fuel injection, ignition, emission control, cooling, lubrication Transmission System: Automatic transmission (6-speed) service, repair, diagnosis, fluid specifications Drivetrain System: Front-wheel drive (FWD) components, axles, CV joints, differential Suspension System: Front strut, rear multi-link suspension, alignment specifications, component replacement Steering System: Electric Power Steering (EPS) system diagnosis and repair, steering column, tie rods Braking System: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, component replacement Electrical System: Full wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, lighting, power windows, mirrors, starter, alternator, battery Climate Control System: HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant, component replacement, operation Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, structural components Safety Systems: Airbag system diagnosis and repair, seat belts, SRS components Infotainment System: Audio system, navigation, Bluetooth connectivity diagnosis Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed service intervals, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, OBD-II code interpretation Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment Component Rebuild: Engine component overhaul, transmission rebuild procedures Calibration Procedures: Steering angle sensor calibration, wheel speed sensor checks Special Tools: Identification of specialized tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Technical Depth: Expert-level, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, clear text and diagrams, printable Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Searchability Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval Illustrations Illustrations: Detailed exploded views, diagrams, schematics ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, turbocharged, direct injection Displacement: 1998 cc Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 16 valves, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) Performance Horsepower: 274 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 269 lb-ft (365 Nm) @ 1750-4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: Premium unleaded (91 AKI or higher recommended) Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Lubrication Oil Type: API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 0W-30 Synthetic Oil Capacity: 5.0 US quarts (4.7 liters) with filter change Cooling System Coolant Type: Asian vehicle antifreeze/coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water), typically orange/pink Coolant Capacity: 7.0 US quarts (6.6 liters) Ignition System Spark Plugs: NGK SILFR6A or equivalent, gap 0.030-0.034" (0.7-0.8 mm) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic (A6LF2) Optional Transmission Type: N/A for this specific engine variant Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, driver adaptive learning, sport mode Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: 7.6 US quarts (7.2 liters) total capacity 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 191.7 inches (4869 mm) Width: 72.0 inches (1829 mm) Height: 57.9 inches (1471 mm) Wheelbase: 110.0 inches (2794 mm) Front Track: 62.4 inches (1585 mm) Rear Track: 62.2 inches (1580 mm) Ground Clearance: 5.1 inches (130 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 3404 lbs (1544 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4586 lbs (2080 kg) Towing Capacity: Not Recommended/Specified Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: 15.4 cu ft (436 liters) Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: N/A (Sedan) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (2013 Model Year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (2013 Model Year) Active Features Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Electronic Stability: Standard (ESC) Anti Lock Brakes: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brake Force Distribution: Standard (EBD) Brake Assist: Standard (BAS) Tire Pressure Monitoring: Standard (TPMS) Passive Features Airbags: Dual front, front side, full-length side curtain airbags Seat Belts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available UVO infotainment system with touchscreen, navigation, Bluetooth, USB/auxiliary inputs. Audio System: Premium Infinity sound system available on higher trims Driver Assistance Available Features: Backup camera, front and rear parking sensors, HID headlights (on select trims) Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB and auxiliary inputs 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil And Filter Change: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months Air Cleaner Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)...