๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: 90 Year: 1994 Codes Chassis Code: Type 89/B3 Engine Code Typical: ABK (2.3L 5-Cylinder) ๐ Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 3 Series (E36), Mercedes-Benz W202 C-Class, Acura Integra, Lexus ES250 Key Features Distinguishing Features: Quattro all-wheel drive, refined 5-cylinder engine, upscale interior, solid build quality ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive repair and maintenance for the 1994 Audi 90 Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1000+ Manual Type Manual Format Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Media Format: Printed Book ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical, fuel injection (K-Jetronic/Digifant), ignition, cooling, lubrication, emissions control Transmission Systems: Manual transmission (016), Automatic transmission (097/098), clutch, drivetrain components (CV joints, axles) Brake Systems: Front disc brakes (vented), rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and repair Suspension Steering: Front independent suspension (McPherson struts), rear torsion beam/independent suspension (depending on specific model variant), power steering system Electrical Systems: 12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, central locking, diagnostic connectors, fuse/relay locations Body Chassis: Body construction, panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, corrosion protection HVAC Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components and servicing Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, timing belt replacement, belt tensioning Repair Procedures: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnostics and repair, fuel system servicing Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for common issues Technical Data Charts: Torque specifications, fastener tightening sequences, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Detailed, comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls ๐ Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Type: N/A (Printed) Print Quality Print Resolution: High-quality, professional printing with clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Method: Sturdy perfect binding or spiral binding for durability in workshop use Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable, coated paper stock resistant to shop fluids and wear โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 5-cylinder, naturally aspirated Engine Displacement: 2.3 Liters (2309 cc) Engine Code Example: NG, AAR, ABK Performance Horsepower Peak: Approximately 130-137 hp @ 5500-5800 RPM (depending on market and specific engine code) Torque Peak: Approximately 137-140 lb-ft @ 3000-3500 RPM (depending on market and specific engine code) Fuel System Fuel Delivery System: Bosch K-Jetronic CIS (Continuous Injection System) or Digifant II electronic fuel injection Fuel Type Required: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating typically 91 RON/87 AKI or higher) Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic ignition with distributor or distributorless ignition system (DIS) Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically G11 (blue) or compatible (50/50 mix with distilled water) ๐ง Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission (Type 016) Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (Type 097/098) Features Drivetrain Options: Front-wheel drive (FWD) or Audi's legendary Quattro all-wheel drive (AWD) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (specific Audi specification recommended) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (check specific Audi recommendation) ๐ Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 2-door Coupe Wheelbase: Approximately 2610 mm (102.8 inches) Overall Length: Approximately 4400 mm (173.2 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1300-1450 kg (2866-3197 lbs), depending on configuration (sedan/coupe, FWD/Quattro) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data Availability: Limited official NHTSA/IIHS data for this specific year, but general structural integrity was considered good for its era. Active Features ABS Availability: Available as an option, standard on some higher trims Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard on most models Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners (front) ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory premium sound system (e.g., Audi Gamma/Beta), cassette player, optional CD changer. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option Connectivity Connectivity Features: Basic for its era; primarily focused on vehicle functions, no modern Bluetooth or USB connectivity. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used. Timing Belt Replacement Interval: Crucial! Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on spark plug type (copper, platinum). Coolant Flush Interval: Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: API SH/SJ, ACEA A2/A3. Viscosity: 5W-40 or 10W-40 recommended (consult manual for specific climate conditions). Engine Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts) with filter change. Brake Fluid Specification: DOT 4 (or DOT 3 if specified) Known Issues Common Wear Items: Suspension bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, CV boots, ABS wheel speed sensors, ignition coil/module failure, fuel distributor issues (K-Jetronic). Electrical Gremlins: Can be prone to minor electrical issues due to...