🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: B2 Quattro Generation: First Generation (Typ 81/85) Codes Chassis Code: Typ 85 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Audi B2 Quattro represented Audi's foray into premium compact executive sedans and coupes, emphasizing sporty handling, advanced technology (Quattro AWD), and a refined driving experience. It was positioned against rivals like the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes-Benz 190E. Competitive Analysis Competition: Competed with established players in the segment, offering the unique advantage of standard or widely available Quattro all-wheel-drive, which was a significant differentiator for traction and performance, especially in adverse weather conditions. Key Features Quattro AWD: The permanent all-wheel-drive system with its viscous coupling and locking center differential was the hallmark feature, providing superior grip and stability. This manual's focus on the Quattro system is crucial. Engine Technology: Audi's longitudinally mounted inline 5-cylinder engines offered a distinctive character, smooth power delivery, and were known for their durability. Fuel injection systems like CIS-K/KE Jetronic required precise servicing. Design And Aerodynamics: The B2 featured a boxy, aerodynamic design influenced by the 'wind tunnel' design language of the era, offering a relatively low drag coefficient for its time. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: Detailed coverage of 2.0L 5-cylinder gasoline engines (e.g., WC, JT) and potentially 2.2L 5-cylinder gasoline engines (e.g., KV, KG) commonly found in B2 Quattro models. Transmission Coverage: Manual transmissions (5-speed) and potentially early automatic transmissions associated with Quattro all-wheel-drive systems. Chassis Coverage: Complete Quattro all-wheel-drive system, suspension (front MacPherson struts, rear semi-independent trailing arm), steering, brakes (front ventilated discs, rear discs), and fuel systems. Electrical Coverage: Comprehensive electrical schematics, wiring diagrams, component testing, ignition systems, lighting, instrumentation, and basic electronic control units (ECUs). Body Coverage: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, HVAC systems, and collision repair information. Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (exact number not specified, but implies comprehensive coverage). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English (implied by product title and common availability of Audi manuals). Format Format: Instant Download (Digital - likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanicals (cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft), valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection (CIS-K/KE Jetronic), ignition timing, exhaust system, and emissions control. Transmission Systems: Manual gearbox disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, clutch system, and Quattro center differential and viscous coupling unit. Suspension Steering Brakes: Front and rear suspension component diagnosis and replacement, steering gear maintenance, brake system bleeding, pad/rotor replacement, and ABS system if equipped. Electrical Diagnostics: Wiring diagrams for all major systems, component identification, troubleshooting guides for starting, charging, lighting, fuel injection, and instrument cluster issues. Body And Trim: Door panel removal, seat adjustment, dashboard disassembly, sunroof operation, and exterior trim maintenance. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, timing belt replacement, and routine inspections. Repair Procedures: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper repair, and fuel injector service. Troubleshooting Guides: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems. Diagnostic Information: Fault code interpretation (if applicable for the era), component testing specifications, and diagnostic connector locations. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, factory-level detail covering basic maintenance, advanced diagnostics, and full component overhaul and rebuilding procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Likely PDF, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Searchable text functionality is highly probable for factory manuals. Print Quality Digital Quality: High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of diagrams, text, and illustrations. Binding Type Physical Binding Analogy: Represents a professionally bound workshop manual (e.g., comb-bound, perfect-bound) if printed. Paper Type Physical Paper Analogy: Comparable to durable, matte-finish paper found in OEM service manuals. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 5-cylinder, naturally aspirated gasoline. Displacement: Commonly 2.0 liters (1984 cc) and 2.1 liters (2144 cc). Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 100 hp to 130 hp, depending on engine variant and tuning (e.g., WC, JT, KV, KG). Torque Range: Around 150 Nm to 180 Nm, depending on engine variant. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch CIS-K (K-Jetronic) or CIS-KE (KE-Jetronic) mechanical fuel injection. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (typically 91 RON / 87 AKI or higher). Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributor-based electronic ignition (e.g., Hall sender and ignition control unit). Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled, pressurized system with thermostat and fan. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 3-speed Automatic Transmission (less common with Quattro). Features Quattro Drive: Permanent all-wheel-drive system with a viscous coupling in the center differential and potentially a rear differential lock on some models. Gear Ratios Manual 5 Speed: Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual for different engine/transmission combinations. Fluid Specifications Manual Gearbox Oil: GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Manual will specify exact type and capacity. Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron II or equivalent (if applicable). Manual will...
The Audi B2 Quattro represented Audi's foray into premium compact executive sedans and coupes, emphasizing sporty handling, advanced technology (Quattro AWD), and a refined driving experience. It was positioned against rivals like the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes-Benz 190E.
Competitive Analysis
Competition:
Competed with established players in the segment, offering the unique advantage of standard or widely available Quattro all-wheel-drive, which was a significant differentiator for traction and performance, especially in adverse weather conditions.
Key Features
Quattro AWD:
The permanent all-wheel-drive system with its viscous coupling and locking center differential was the hallmark feature, providing superior grip and stability. This manual's focus on the Quattro system is crucial.
Engine Technology:
Audi's longitudinally mounted inline 5-cylinder engines offered a distinctive character, smooth power delivery, and were known for their durability. Fuel injection systems like CIS-K/KE Jetronic required precise servicing.
Design And Aerodynamics:
The B2 featured a boxy, aerodynamic design influenced by the 'wind tunnel' design language of the era, offering a relatively low drag coefficient for its time.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Engine Coverage:
Detailed coverage of 2.0L 5-cylinder gasoline engines (e.g., WC, JT) and potentially 2.2L 5-cylinder gasoline engines (e.g., KV, KG) commonly found in B2 Quattro models.
Transmission Coverage:
Manual transmissions (5-speed) and potentially early automatic transmissions associated with Quattro all-wheel-drive systems.
Manual gearbox disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, clutch system, and Quattro center differential and viscous coupling unit.
Suspension Steering Brakes:
Front and rear suspension component diagnosis and replacement, steering gear maintenance, brake system bleeding, pad/rotor replacement, and ABS system if equipped.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams for all major systems, component identification, troubleshooting guides for starting, charging, lighting, fuel injection, and instrument cluster issues.
Body And Trim:
Door panel removal, seat adjustment, dashboard disassembly, sunroof operation, and exterior trim maintenance.
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, timing belt replacement, and routine inspections.
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems.
Diagnostic Information:
Fault code interpretation (if applicable for the era), component testing specifications, and diagnostic connector locations.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, factory-level detail covering basic maintenance, advanced diagnostics, and full component overhaul and rebuilding procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Likely PDF, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Searchable text functionality is highly probable for factory manuals.
Print Quality
Digital Quality:
High-resolution scans ensuring clarity of diagrams, text, and illustrations.
Binding Type
Physical Binding Analogy:
Represents a professionally bound workshop manual (e.g., comb-bound, perfect-bound) if printed.
Paper Type
Physical Paper Analogy:
Comparable to durable, matte-finish paper found in OEM service manuals.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 5-cylinder, naturally aspirated gasoline.
Displacement:
Commonly 2.0 liters (1984 cc) and 2.1 liters (2144 cc).
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 100 hp to 130 hp, depending on engine variant and tuning (e.g., WC, JT, KV, KG).
Torque Range:
Around 150 Nm to 180 Nm, depending on engine variant.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch CIS-K (K-Jetronic) or CIS-KE (KE-Jetronic) mechanical fuel injection.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (typically 91 RON / 87 AKI or higher).
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributor-based electronic ignition (e.g., Hall sender and ignition control unit).
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled, pressurized system with thermostat and fan.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
3-speed Automatic Transmission (less common with Quattro).
Features
Quattro Drive:
Permanent all-wheel-drive system with a viscous coupling in the center differential and potentially a rear differential lock on some models.
Gear Ratios
Manual 5 Speed:
Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual for different engine/transmission combinations.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Gearbox Oil:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Manual will specify exact type and capacity.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent (if applicable). Manual will specify exact type and capacity.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
2-door Coupe, 4-door Sedan (Saloon), 5-door Avant (Wagon).
Length:
Varies by body style, e.g., Sedan approx. 4400 mm (173.2 in).
Width:
Varies by body style, e.g., Sedan approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in).
Height:
Varies by body style, e.g., Sedan approx. 1350 mm (53.1 in).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1100 kg - 1350 kg, depending on engine, body style, and drivetrain.
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Detailed in manual, typically around 1700-1850 kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited official crash test data for this era, but generally considered robust for its time. Manual will cover structural integrity and repair.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front: Ventilated disc brakes. Rear: Disc brakes. ABS available on some later models.
Traction Control:
Quattro AWD system provides inherent traction benefits. Electronic traction control was not common on B2 models.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia reel seatbelts (front and rear).
Body Structure:
Reinforced passenger safety cell with crumple zones front and rear.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM radio with cassette player. Options for upgraded speakers and amplifiers.
Climate Control:
Manual HVAC system with adjustable fan speed, temperature, and air direction. Optional air conditioning.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System was an optional feature on some B2 models, particularly later ones, and is covered in the manual if equipped.
Cruise Control:
Optional electronic cruise control system available on many models.
Connectivity
OBD:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) capabilities were limited in the early B2 era, likely relying on diagnostic connectors and analog testing for fuel injection systems rather than full OBD-II compliance.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Manual will specify the exact interval and oil type.
Timing Belt:
Critical service item for the 5-cylinder engines, typically every 60,000 - 90,000 miles (100,000 - 150,000 km) or 5-7 years. Manual will provide the precise interval and procedure.
Spark Plugs:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (50,000 - 100,000 km) depending on plug type (copper vs. platinum). Manual will specify type and gap.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Multi-viscosity oil, e.g., 5W-40 or 10W-40, API SJ or equivalent. Manual will specify exact type, viscosity, and capacity (typically 4-5 liters).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Manual will specify type and capacity (typically 7-9 liters).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify type and change interval (typically every 2 years).
Known Issues
Engine Wear:
Oil consumption, worn valve stem seals, and timing belt failures if not replaced per schedule. CIS fuel distributor issues can occur.
Electrical Problems:
Corroded grounds, failing relays (especially fuel pump relay), dashboard instrument failures, and wiring harness degradation due to age.
Quattro System:
Wear in the viscous coupling unit, differential leaks, and potential binding if fluid maintenance is neglected.
Suspension And Brakes:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, wheel bearings, and seized brake calipers are common due to age and mileage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Audi Legacy:
Audi, a division of the Volkswagen Group, has a long history of engineering innovation, particularly with its Quattro all-wheel-drive system, which revolutionized rallying and mainstream automotive applications.
Model Evolution
B2 Lineage:
The Audi B2 (Typ 81/85) succeeded the B1 and was produced from 1978 to 1986. It was a significant step forward in terms of design, technology, and performance for Audi's compact executive line.
Quattro Introduction:
The B2 platform was famously the first production car to feature the revolutionary Quattro permanent all-wheel-drive system in 1980, initially on the Coupe model.
Production
Production Years:
1978-1986
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Ingolstadt, Germany.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Quattro Impact:
The Quattro system itself garnered significant acclaim, leading to Audi's dominance in World Rally Championship (WRC) and influencing AWD technology across the automotive industry.
Model Reputation:
The B2 Quattro is remembered as a robust and capable performer, especially praised for its all-weather capability and handling characteristics.