๐ท๏ธ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
3 Series (E21)
Sub Model:
320, 320i
Codes
Chassis Code:
E21
Generation
Production Years:
1975-1983
๐ Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Do-it-yourself enthusiasts and professional mechanics
Competitive Analysis
Advantage Over Print:
Less expensive, more convenient, accessible on multiple devices
Key Features
Value Proposition:
Inexpensive way to keep vehicle working properly, saving money on mechanics
Accessibility:
Instant access via download, no expiry dates
๐ Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Model Years Covered:
1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984
Variants Covered:
All styles, including 320 and 320i
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Digital Format:
PDF
๐ Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Mechanical Systems:
Engine Service/Repair, Transmission Service/Repair, Brake System, Suspension, Steering, Cooling System, Fuel Injection, Fuel System, Emission System, Differential/Drive Axle, Chassis/Body
Electrical Systems:
Electrical System, Wiring Diagram, Engine Control System
Comfort And Safety:
Heater/Air Conditioner, Restraint System, Interior
Procedures Included
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions based on complete disassembly
Maintenance Procedures:
General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting
Technical Depth
Depth:
Complete factory service information, suitable for DIY and experienced mechanics
Visual Aids
Illustrations:
Hundreds of photos and illustrations
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Implied (standard for PDF manuals)
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable (entirely or select pages)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Format)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
All Versions of Windows AND Mac, Smartphones, Tablets (via web browser)
Requirements
Software:
Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder (M10 engine family)
Performance
Displacement:
2.0 Liters (approx. 1990 cc)
Horsepower 320:
Approx. 90-98 hp (depending on market and specific tune)
Horsepower 320I:
Approx. 100-105 hp (with Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery 320:
Carbureted (e.g., Solex 40 PII-4)
Fuel Delivery 320I:
Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-speed manual
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
3-speed automatic (ZF 3HP18 or similar)
Features
Drive Layout:
Rear-wheel drive (RWD)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
2-door sedan
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
2400 - 2600 lbs (1090 - 1180 kg)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard 3-point front seatbelts, optional rear belts
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio System:
Optional AM/FM radio, likely with analogue tuning.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Features:
Limited to power steering (optional) and potentially early ABS on some later models or specific markets.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact specifications)
Tune Up Interval:
Every 12,000-15,000 miles
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 (API SF or higher, check manual)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
ATF Dexron II or equivalent
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Rust (wheel arches, rocker panels), cooling system leaks (hose degradation, radiator), fuel distributor issues (on injected models), electrical gremlins, worn suspension bushings, aging rubber components.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
BMW is renowned for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos, focusing on performance and driver engagement.
Model Evolution
E21 Generation Role:
The E21 was BMW's first dedicated 3 Series, establishing the compact executive sports sedan segment and succeeding the popular 02 Series.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Germany, with some assembly in other locations.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Influence:
The E21 3 Series is credited with defining the premium compact sports sedan segment and influencing countless vehicles that followed.