๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3 Series Generation Generation Code: E46 Codes Chassis Code: E46 ๐ Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe/Convertible/Wagon Target Audience: Enthusiasts, independent repair shops, DIY mechanics Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Lexus IS, Infiniti G35 Key Features Driving Dynamics: Renowned for sporty handling, balanced chassis, and driver-focused experience Engine Options: Range of inline-four and inline-six gasoline engines, and diesel options in some markets Build Quality: Typical BMW premium build quality and materials ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Overall Coverage: Comprehensive A-Z coverage of the entire vehicle Page Count Estimated Page Count: 5000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, searchable) ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, lubrication system Drivetrain: Transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, driveshafts, differentials, axles Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, ABS, DSC, brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul Electrical: 12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting, instrument cluster, body electronics (e.g., central locking, power windows) Body Chassis: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, collision repair basics Climate Control: HVAC system, air conditioning, heater core, blower motor Safety Restraints: Airbag system, seat belts Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, common fault identification, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair Rebuild: Engine component removal and installation (e.g., head gasket, pistons), transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component repair Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation, specific system diagnostics, component testing Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized BMW tools required for specific repairs Technical Depth Depth: Detailed repair instructions, torque specifications, schematics, wiring diagrams, troubleshooting flowcharts, component specifications ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable Printability: Printable pages Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and photographs Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Format) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: M52TU, M54 (Petrol); M47, M57 (Diesel) Common Petrol Engines: 2.5L (M54B25), 3.0L (M54B30) Performance Hp Range: 168 hp to 225 hp (for common petrol engines) Torque Range: 245 Nm to 300 Nm (for common petrol engines) Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) / Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as per BMW specification, typically 91 RON or higher) Technical Features Vanos: Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) Engine Management: Bosch Motronic (e.g., ME7.2) ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Getrag 250G Optional Transmission Type: 5-speed Steptronic Automatic (GM A5S360R/A5S320Z) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual; typically BMW ETL-7045E or equivalent for automatic, MTF LT-2 for manual ๐ Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Sedan (4-door), Coupe (2-door), Convertible (2-door), Touring (Wagon, 5-door) Length Sedan Approx: 4471 mm (176.0 in) Wheelbase Approx: 2760 mm (108.7 in) Weights Curb Weight Range: 1420 kg - 1680 kg (approx, depending on body style and engine) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star (for models tested) IIHS Side Impact: Good (for models tested) Active Features Traction Control: ASR (Automatic Stability Control) / ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) Stability Control: DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) Braking System: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, optional side airbags, optional head airbags Seat Belts: Pretensioning front seat belts ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Optional professional audio systems with CD player, cassette player (early models), optional Navigation System (MK series) Climate Control Type: Manual or optional Automatic Climate Control (ACC) Driver Assistance Parking Assist: Optional rear parking sensors (Park Distance Control - PDC) Connectivity Bluetooth: Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface (e.g., ULF module) Cruise Control: Standard on most models ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Variable Service Interval (VSI) system, typically 15,000-25,000 km (9,000-15,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions Brake Fluid Change Interval: Every 2 years Coolant Change Interval: Initial fill for life, or as recommended by BMW for subsequent fills (typically long-life coolant) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or LL-04 approved synthetic oil, viscosity typically 0W-40 or 5W-40 (check specific engine) Power Steering Fluid: ATF Dexron III or equivalent Coolant: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) Known Issues Cooling System: Plastic expansion tanks cracking, water pump failure (especially electric pumps on later models), thermostat housing leaks Engine M54: CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system failure leading to oil leaks and rough running, VANOS solenoid issues, oil filter housing gasket leaks, rear main seal leaks Suspension: Front control arm bushings (bushings prone to tearing), rear shock mounts, subframe bushings Electrical: Sagging headliner (adhesive failure), burnt-out LCM (Light Control Module) bulbs, window...
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as per BMW specification, typically 91 RON or higher)
Technical Features
Vanos:
Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
Engine Management:
Bosch Motronic (e.g., ME7.2)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Getrag 250G
Optional
Transmission Type:
5-speed Steptronic Automatic (GM A5S360R/A5S320Z)
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual; typically BMW ETL-7045E or equivalent for automatic, MTF LT-2 for manual
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Sedan (4-door), Coupe (2-door), Convertible (2-door), Touring (Wagon, 5-door)
Length Sedan Approx:
4471 mm (176.0 in)
Wheelbase Approx:
2760 mm (108.7 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
1420 kg - 1680 kg (approx, depending on body style and engine)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (for models tested)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models tested)
Active Features
Traction Control:
ASR (Automatic Stability Control) / ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction)
Stability Control:
DSC (Dynamic Stability Control)
Braking System:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) with EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags, optional side airbags, optional head airbags
Seat Belts:
Pretensioning front seat belts
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional professional audio systems with CD player, cassette player (early models), optional Navigation System (MK series)
Climate Control Type:
Manual or optional Automatic Climate Control (ACC)
Driver Assistance
Parking Assist:
Optional rear parking sensors (Park Distance Control - PDC)
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface (e.g., ULF module)
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Service Interval (VSI) system, typically 15,000-25,000 km (9,000-15,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions
Brake Fluid Change Interval:
Every 2 years
Coolant Change Interval:
Initial fill for life, or as recommended by BMW for subsequent fills (typically long-life coolant)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or LL-04 approved synthetic oil, viscosity typically 0W-40 or 5W-40 (check specific engine)
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron III or equivalent
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based)
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tanks cracking, water pump failure (especially electric pumps on later models), thermostat housing leaks
Engine M54:
CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system failure leading to oil leaks and rough running, VANOS solenoid issues, oil filter housing gasket leaks, rear main seal leaks
Suspension:
Front control arm bushings (bushings prone to tearing), rear shock mounts, subframe bushings
Electrical:
Sagging headliner (adhesive failure), burnt-out LCM (Light Control Module) bulbs, window regulator failures, blower motor resistor failures
Body:
Rust on fenders, rocker panels, and rear wheel arches
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Premium German automotive manufacturer known for performance and luxury
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
BMW E36 3 Series
Successor:
BMW E90 3 Series
Production
Production Years:
1998-2006
Manufacturing Locations:
Germany, South Africa, Mexico
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10 Best:
Frequently featured on Car and Driver's 10Best list during its production run
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Generally good reliability ratings, though some models had specific issues
Certifications
Emission Standards:
Meets relevant emissions standards for its production era (e.g., Euro 3/4, EPA Tier 1)