🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R 1100 R Model Code: R 1100 R (Type 259) Market Segment: Standard Motorcycle Generation Generation Code: First Generation R 1100 Series Codes Chassis Code Range: Z259000001 to Z259999999 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The BMW R 1100 R was positioned as a versatile, comfortable sport-touring motorcycle with a focus on road performance andBMW's signature engineering. Target Audience: Riders seeking a reliable, shaft-driven motorcycle for commuting, touring, and general spirited riding, appreciating BMW's Boxer engine character. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda VFR750F, Yamaha FJ1200, Kawasaki GTR1000, Triumph Trophy 900/1200. Bmw Advantages: Unique Boxer engine layout, shaft drive, Telelever front suspension offering improved ride comfort and handling, ABS availability, robust build quality. Key Features Features: Air/oil-cooled Boxer twin, electronic fuel injection, Monolever rear swingarm (with Paralever linkage), Telelever front suspension, optional ABS, comfortable ergonomics for touring. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair for BMW R 1100 R models Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, diagnostics, troubleshooting, electrical system, mechanical components, bodywork Page Count Estimated Pages: 500+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete overhaul, timing, valve adjustment, cooling system (oil), fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic M3.1), ignition system Transmission: Clutch (dry, single-plate), gearbox (5-speed), final drive (shaft drive), lubrication, disassembly, reassembly Chassis: Frame, suspension (front Telelever, rear Paralever), steering, wheel bearings, brake system (ABS optional), ABS hydraulic unit Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, starter, alternator, lighting, instrumentation, diagnostics, ECU troubleshooting Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, fuel pressure regulator, air filter system Bodywork: Fairing, seat, fuel tank, fenders, exhaust system, side stands, center stand Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Scheduled servicing, fluid changes, filter replacements, chain/drive adjustments, bolt torquing Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (if applicable), component testing Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul Adjustment Procedures: Carburetor synchronization (if applicable, though fuel injected), throttle cable adjustment, clutch adjustment Special Tools: Identification and usage of BMW specific tools Technical Depth Depth: Full mechanical and electrical repair, from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes (typically) Printable: Yes Print Quality Quality Description: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation with clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Four-stroke, horizontally opposed twin-cylinder (Boxer) Displacement: 1085 cc Bore X Stroke: 99 mm x 70.5 mm Compression Ratio: 10.3:1 Valve Train: 2 valves per cylinder, OHC, pushrod actuated (initially OHC, later models adopted OHC with single overhead cam per cylinder) Performance Horsepower: 90 hp @ 6750 rpm (claimed) Torque: 98 Nm (72 lb-ft) @ 5250 rpm (claimed) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic M3.1 electronic fuel injection with digital engine management Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2 Cooling System Cooling Method: Air/oil cooled Lubrication Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.0 liters (with filter change) Recommended Oil Grade: SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50 (check manual for specific ambient temperature ranges) Ignition Ignition Type: Electronic ignition (BMW CDI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed constant mesh gearbox Clutch Type: Dry, single-plate clutch, hydraulically operated Final Drive: Shaft drive via BMW Monolever system with Paralever linkage Features Gear Ratios: Varies by model year, consult manual for specific ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.46:1, 2nd: 2.16:1, 3rd: 1.52:1, 4th: 1.17:1, 5th: 0.97:1) Final Drive Ratio: 3.00:1 (typical) Fluid Specifications Gearbox Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.7 liters Gearbox Oil Type: Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (BMW recommends their own or equivalent) Final Drive Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.2 liters Final Drive Oil Type: Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2,170 mm (85.4 in) Width: Approx. 840 mm (33.1 in) (over handlebars) Height: Approx. 1,280 mm (50.4 in) (over windscreen) Wheelbase: Approx. 1,486 mm (58.5 in) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 234 kg (516 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 460 kg (1014 lbs) Fuel Tank Capacity: 25 liters (6.6 US gal), including 4-liter reserve 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings ABS Availability: Optional (BMW Motorrad ABS) Active Features Braking System: Dual 305 mm discs with 4-piston calipers (front), Single 276 mm disc with 2-piston caliper (rear). Optional integrated ABS. Suspension Design: Telelever front suspension for improved stability and feel, Paralever rear for reduced drivetrain reaction. Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlamp, LED taillight (typical for the era) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Motorcycle of this era focused on core riding functions). Driver Assistance ABS: Optional integrated BMW Motorrad ABS, a significant safety feature for its time. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually Major Service Interval: Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles), including valve adjustment,...
Full mechanical and electrical repair, from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Yes (typically)
Printable:
Yes
Print Quality
Quality Description:
High-resolution scans of original factory documentation with clear diagrams and text.
Can sometimes experience issues with wiring harness connectors or sensor failures, particularly at higher mileages. Crucial for the manual to detail diagnostic steps.
Fuel Injection System:
While robust, can require periodic cleaning of injectors or adjustment of throttle bodies. Motronic system diagnostics are key.
Suspension Wear:
Telelever and Paralever joints can eventually show wear, affecting handling. Proper lubrication and checking of pivot points is essential.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Motorrad Legacy:
BMW has a long history of producing reliable and innovative motorcycles, particularly known for their Boxer engine configuration and shaft drive.
Model Evolution
Predecessors:
Successor to the R 100 RT/RS/GS series, incorporating a larger engine and updated chassis/suspension technology.
Successors:
Evolved into the R 1150 R and subsequent R 1200 R models.
Production
Production Period:
1994-1996 (for this specific manual coverage)
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany (BMW Motorrad Plant)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards Received:
While specific awards for this model might not be widely documented, BMW motorcycles of this period were consistently praised for their engineering, durability, and touring capabilities by automotive press.
Ratings
Reliability Reputation:
Generally regarded as very reliable and durable, especially with proper maintenance as outlined in the service manual.