Citroen CX 1988-1991 Full Service Repair Manual

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Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Years Covered: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Codes Chassis Codes: MA, MB, MC Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Citroën CX was positioned as...

Type: Cars

Sku: 148919

Tags: Citroen CX

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Description

Basic Information
Identification
Make:	Citroën
Model:	CX
Years Covered:	1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
Codes
Chassis Codes:	MA, MB, MC

Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:	The Citroën CX was positioned as a large, executive, and technologically advanced car in its era, known for its unique design and hydropneumatic suspension.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:	Competed with other European executive cars of the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as the Peugeot 605, Renault 25, Ford Scorpio, BMW 5 Series, and Mercedes-Benz E-Class.
Key Features
Key Features:	Distinctive aerodynamic styling, innovative hydropneumatic suspension system providing a unique ride quality, front-wheel drive, and a spacious, futuristic interior.
Manual Value Proposition
Value Proposition:	Provides comprehensive, professional-grade repair and maintenance information, enabling owners to preserve the unique driving experience and longevity of their CX.

Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:	Full Service Repair Manual
Language:	English
Format:	PDF (Digital Download)
Delivery:	Instant Download
Printability:	Full Printable
Software Requirements:	Adobe PDF Reader, WinRAR
Compatibility:	All Versions of Windows & Mac

Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:	Comprehensive engine repair, overhaul, diagnostics, and tuning for all applicable variants.
Transmission:	Detailed repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting for both manual and automatic transmissions.
Fuel System:	Fuel injection systems, carburettors (if applicable), fuel pumps, lines, and tank servicing.
Cooling System:	Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, and fan diagnostics and repair.
Exhaust System:	Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, and hanger repair and replacement.
Suspension:	Citroën's signature hydropneumatic suspension system, including spheres, pumps, fluid, and associated components.
Steering:	Power steering system, rack and pinion, steering column, and associated linkages.
Brakes:	Hydraulic brake system, discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, and hydraulic fluid specifications.
Electrical System:	Full diagnostic procedures, component testing, and detailed wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.
Lighting:	Headlights, taillights, interior lights, and turn signal system repair.
Body And Chassis:	Body panel repair, rust prevention, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and structural integrity checks.
Interior:	Seat adjustment, dashboard trim, HVAC controls, and interior paneling.
Heating And Air Conditioning:	HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant, compressor, and climate control unit repair.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:	Comprehensive troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, with step-by-step diagnostic procedures.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:	Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, and tune-ups.
Repair:	Detailed repair instructions for all major and minor mechanical and electrical components.
Rebuilds:	Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including component specifications and torque values.
Refurbishment:	Guidelines for restoring and refurbishing various vehicle systems and components.
Restoration:	Information relevant to the restoration of classic Citroën CX models, including period-correct procedures.
Wiring Diagrams:	Detailed, high-quality wiring diagrams for all electrical circuits, crucial for diagnostics and repairs.
Troubleshooting:	Extensive troubleshooting sections covering common faults and their systematic resolution.
Technical Depth
Depth:	Designed for both professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts, offering detailed technical information.
Diagnostic Tools:	Implies coverage of diagnostic procedures that may require specialized tools, common in professional workshops.
Illustrations:	Includes detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos to visually guide users through repair procedures.
Sub Steps:	Provides detailed sub-steps to expand on repair procedure information for clarity.
Notes Cautions Warnings:	Incorporates critical notes, cautions, and warnings throughout each chapter to highlight important information.
Numbered Instructions:	Employs numbered instructions for step-by-step guidance on every repair procedure.
Figure Numbering:	Utilizes bold figure numbers to facilitate quick matching of illustrations with instructions.
Insets:	Features enlarged inset views to allow for detailed identification and examination of parts.
Table Of Contents:	Includes a numbered table of contents for easy navigation and quick information retrieval.

Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:	PDF
File Quality:	Assumed high quality for clear text and images, suitable for printing.
Print Quality
Print Quality:	Full Printable pages
Print Recommendation:	Recommended to print on standard A4 or Letter size paper.
Binding Type
Binding Type:	N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:	N/A (Digital Download)
Storage
Storage Recommendation:	Can be saved to hard drive or burned to CD-ROM for persistent storage.

Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Variants:	Likely covers the 2.0L (XM7) and 2.5L (Douvrin J60) petrol engines, and potentially the 2.5L diesel (DT). Specific engine codes would be detailed within the manual.
Performance
Engine Power Output:	Power outputs varied by engine and market. For example, the 2.0L models typically produced around 115-122 hp, while 2.5L models could range from 128 hp to 168 hp for turbo-diesel variants.
Engine Torque:	Torque figures varied significantly by engine displacement and configuration, crucial data for diagnosis and repair found in the manual.
Fuel System
Fuel Injection:	Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection systems were common for petrol variants during this period.
Carburetion:	Some base models might have retained carburetion, though fuel injection was becoming standard.
Maintenance
Timing Belt Replacement:	Critical maintenance item with specific intervals and procedures detailed for each engine variant.

Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:	Likely a 5-speed manual transaxle was standard on many models.
Optional
Optional Transmission:	A 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission was typically offered as an option.
Features
Transmission Fluid Type:	Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or gear oil specifications, depending on the transmission type, will be detailed.

Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior Dimensions:	The CX was a large car, with dimensions around 4.7-5.0 meters in length, and a distinctive low profile and wide stance.
Weights
Curb Weight:	Curb weights typically ranged from approximately 1300 kg to 1500 kg, depending on engine and equipment.

Safety Features
Ratings
Historical Safety Ratings:	Safety standards and testing were less stringent than today. The manual would provide information on the vehicle's intended safety features and performance.
Active Features
Active Safety:	Four-wheel disc brakes (often with a single-pedal braking system linked to the hydropneumatic system), power-assisted steering.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:	Crumple zones, padded interior surfaces, seatbelts (likely inertia-reel front belts).

Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:	Basic radio/cassette player systems, possibly with optional amplifiers. Integrated displays were minimal, focusing on functionality.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:	ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) became more widely available on later models and higher trims.
Connectivity
Connectivity:	Limited to radio antenna connections and speaker wiring.

Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:	Typically every 5,000-7,500 km or annually, depending on driving conditions. The manual will specify the exact interval and type of oil.
Suspension Fluid Change:	Regular checks and flushing/refilling of the hydropneumatic suspension fluid (LHM - Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) are critical, with specific intervals detailed.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:	Specific API and viscosity grades (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-50) for petrol and diesel engines will be listed. Likely API SF or SG rated oils for this era.
Coolant Specification:	Ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed with distilled water. Specific capacity will be provided.
Brake Fluid Specification:	DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid for the hydraulic braking system. Manual will specify which.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:	Citroën's proprietary LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) fluid, typically green in color. Crucial to use the correct type to avoid system damage.
Known Issues
Known Issues:	Potential issues can include hydropneumatic suspension leaks (sphere wear, pipe corrosion), electrical gremlins, rust on bodywork, and ignition system problems. The manual offers solutions for these.

Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:	Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, particularly in suspension and comfort, dating back to André-Gustave Citroën.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:	The CX was introduced in 1974 as the successor to the iconic DS, continuing Citroën's tradition of avant-garde design and engineering. The 1988-1991 models represent the later iterations of the CX, often referred to as Series 2, with refinements.
Production
Production Period:	Citroën CX production ran from 1974 to 1997, making the 1988-1991 models part of the final generation.

Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:	While specific awards for the 1988-1991 models might be scarce, the CX line as a whole was recognized for its advanced engineering and comfort throughout its production run.