Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical component resistance values, engine timing, diagnostic parameter values
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed diagrams, schematics, and step-by-step instructions.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including pinpoint tests for electrical systems and systematic troubleshooting flows.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Yes (typically, depending on PDF origin)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections
MPI for gasoline, Direct injection (indirect injection in some very early models, but predominantly direct for this generation) with rotary injection pump for diesel.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
NV3500 (5-speed) for V6 and smaller V8 engines; NV4500 (5-speed heavy-duty) for larger V8 and diesel engines.
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
42RE (3-speed w/overdrive) for V6; 44RE/46RE (4-speed w/overdrive) for V8 engines; 47RE/48RE (4-speed w/overdrive heavy-duty) for large V8 and diesel engines.
Features
Transfer Case:
New Process NP231 (2WD/4WD part-time), NP241DLD (2WD/4WD part-time heavy duty), NP241DHD (2WD/4WD part-time heavy duty with larger output shafts), NP271 (manual shift 4WD, later models), NP273 (electronic shift 4WD, later models).
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios vary by transmission model and axle ratio, detailed within the manual.
Varies significantly by configuration, typically 4,500 - 6,000 lbs.
Gvwr:
Varies by configuration, from 6,300 lbs to 8,800 lbs or higher for heavy-duty models.
Towing Capacity:
Up to 11,500 lbs, depending on engine, axle ratio, and configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
Good (as per 1990s standards, specific ratings for all configurations may vary).
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available, typically 4-wheel ABS on most models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seat belts for front occupants, lap belts for rear occupants (if equipped).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Speaker configurations vary by trim and cab style.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trim levels.
Connectivity
Trailer Brakes:
Factory provision for trailer brake controller wiring on many models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Gasoline:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (depending on driving conditions and oil type).
Oil Change Diesel:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (depending on oil quality and usage).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-50,000 miles for automatic transmissions, check manual for specific type. Manual transmissions typically less frequent, check fluid level.
Spark Plugs Gasoline:
Typically 60,000-100,000 miles depending on plug type (e.g., platinum).
Fuel Filter Gasoline:
Every 30,000 miles.
Fuel Filter Diesel:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (crucial for diesel longevity).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Gasoline:
API Certified SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owner's manual for specific viscosity based on temperature).
Engine Oil Diesel:
API Certified SAE 15W-40 CJ-4 or higher (for Cummins).
Coolant:
Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant (50/50 mix) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
ATF+3 or ATF+4 (Chrysler spec). Check specific transmission for exact type.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Ball joints, tie rod ends, exhaust components (rust), ABS sensors, power steering pump, water pump, radiator.
Dodge Specific:
Rear main seal leaks (on some transmissions), intermittent ABS/brake warning lights, potential for oil cooler line leaks (diesel).
Cummins Diesel:
Lift pump issues (earlier models), injector pump wear (depending on maintenance), potential for vapor canister issues. Generally very robust.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Dodge Trucks:
Dodge has a long history of producing robust and capable trucks, dating back to the Dodge Power Wagon.
Model Evolution
Ram Second Gen:
The second-generation Ram (1994-2001) introduced a distinctive 'big rig' styling, significantly boosting its market appeal. This generation saw the introduction of the V10 and the refinement of the Cummins diesel.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Saltillo, Mexico; Warren, Michigan, USA.
Production Period:
1994-2001 (Second Generation)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Truck Of The Year:
The Dodge Ram (especially this generation) was well-regarded and often competed for or won automotive publication 'Truck of the Year' awards from various sources during its production run.
Ratings
Diesel Engine Rank:
The 5.9L Cummins Turbo Diesel is widely considered one of the most reliable and durable diesel engines ever put in a pickup truck.