🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ferrari Model: 348 Model Variant: 348 tb / 348 ts / 348 Spider Product Name: FERRARI 348 3.4L V8 1989-1995 Workshop Service Repair Manual Generation Generation Code: First Generation Codes Chassis Codes: 348 TB, 348 TS, 348 Spider Engine Codes: F119 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car that served as Ferrari's entry-level model during its production run. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Porsche 911, Chevrolet Corvette, Lotus Esprit, Lotus Carlton (in certain markets) Key Features Distinctive Elements: Pininfarina styling, transverse-mounted V8 engine, gated manual shifter (standard), iconic Ferrari performance and sound. Target Audience For Manual Audience: Ferrari 348 owners, independent mechanics specializing in Italian exotics, automotive restoration enthusiasts. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Years: 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Covered Models: All Ferrari 348 variants (TB, TS, Spider) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Specific count not provided, but described as 'very comprehensive') Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: General Information, Assembling Engine, Hydraulic Test, Lubrication System, Cooling System, Injection System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Emission System, System Diagnosis Drivetrain: Clutch System, Gearbox System, Differentials, Axle Shaft Chassis: Steering System, Suspension, Wheel & Tires, Brake System, ABS System Electrical: Controls & Instruments, Battery System, Electrical System, Wiring Diagram Body Interior: Seat & Seat Belt, Steering Column, Interior & Exterior, Accessories, Air Conditioning Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular Servicing, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major systems Diagnostics: System Diagnosis, Troubleshooting Guides Assembly Disassembly: Detailed procedures for engine assembly, gearbox, and other major components Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable within the PDF format Print Quality Printability: Fully printable (selected pages or whole manual) Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (PDF), no physical binding Paper Type Paper Type: Not applicable (digital format) Illustrations Visuals: Illustrated with pictures and diagrams, includes exploded views ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Mid-mounted, naturally aspirated V8 Displacement: 3.4 Liters (3405 cc) Bore X Stroke: 82 mm x 81 mm Compression Ratio: 10.0:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder (32 valves total) Performance Horsepower: 300-320 PS (221-235 kW) at 7,200 rpm (depending on market and tuning) Torque: 324-330 Nm (239-243 lb-ft) at 5,500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch Motronic M2.7 (later models M2.7.2) electronic fuel injection with two injectors per cylinder Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Lubrication System Oil System: Dry sump lubrication system 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed manual transaxle (longitudinal engine, transverse gearbox) Optional Type: No automatic or F1-style transmission offered during this period for the 348. Features Gear Shifter: Gated shifter (iconic Ferrari feature) Fluid Specifications Gearbox Oil Type: API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (specific Ferrari recommendation in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,230 mm (166.5 in) Width: Approx. 1,750 mm (68.9 in) Height: Approx. 1,170 mm (46.1 in) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 2,450 mm (96.5 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,430 - 1,560 kg (3,153 - 3,439 lbs) depending on model and specifications 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety: No official NCAP or NHTSA ratings available for this era of Ferrari. Safety was secondary to performance and design. Active Features Brake Assist: Not equipped with modern brake assist systems. ABS was optional or standard on later models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard from launch. Passenger airbag introduced later in production. Seat Belts: 3-point inertia reel seat belts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Typically a premium factory-installed cassette or CD player with amplified sound system. Specific brands like Blaupunkt or Clarion were common. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was optional on early models and became standard on later 348s. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by era; no modern Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration. Primarily focused on the driving experience. Engine Management ECU: Bosch Motronic electronic engine control unit, managing fuel injection and ignition timing. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Major Service Interval: Recommended every 10,000-15,000 km or annually, with specific attention to timing belt replacement (typically every 3-5 years or 30,000-50,000 km). Timing Belt Replacement: CRITICAL: Due to interference engine design, failure leads to catastrophic engine damage. Manual will detail procedure and interval. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: High-quality synthetic engine oil, SAE 10W-40 or 10W-50 API SG or higher (specific Ferrari recommendation in manual) Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific Ferrari coolant type likely detailed in manual. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 high-performance brake fluid Clutch Fluid Type: Brake fluid (DOT 4 or 5.1), shared with the brake system Known Issues Common Failures: Timing belt degradation and failure, HVAC system issues (heater core, AC compressor), gearbox...