๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: 580 / 680 + DT Vehicle Type: Agricultural Tractor Common Designation: Fiat 580, Fiat 680, Fiat 580DT, Fiat 680DT ๐ Introduction Market Position Segment: Utility Tractor Segment Target User: Farmers, agricultural contractors, mechanics specializing in older Fiat tractors Competitive Analysis Competition: Competed with tractors from manufacturers like Fordson, Massey Ferguson, John Deere, and SAME during its production era. Key Features Features Of Vehicles: Robust construction, reliable engines, straightforward mechanical design, known for good pulling power and versatility. Manual Value Proposition Value: Essential resource for maintaining and repairing these durable Fiat tractors, reducing downtime and repair costs. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Workshop Manual Secondary Coverage: Repair, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Technical Specifications Page Count Total Pages: 192 Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English (Assumed, standard for such manuals) Format Format: PDF Download ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhaul, fuel system, lubrication, cooling, starting and charging systems Transmission: Gearbox, clutch, differential, final drives, PTO (Power Take-Off) unit Hydraulic System: Hydraulic pump, lift cover assembly, remote control valves, hydraulic cylinder Chassis And Steering: Front axle, rear axle, steering system (hydrostatic and mechanical), brakes Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting, starting motor, alternator, battery, dashboard instrumentation Bodywork And Operator Station: Fenders, controls, seat, operator safety features Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, lubrication points, filter changes, fluid level checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based problem solving for all major systems Repair And Overhaul: Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly Adjustment: Valve lash, brake adjustments, clutch adjustment, hydraulic system calibration Torquing Specifications: Critical bolt torques for engine, transmission, axles, and other components Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced technicians Diagnostic Capability: Detailed diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical faults Rebuild Instructions: Includes complete engine, transmission, and hydraulic system rebuild procedures ๐ Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable (typical for high-quality PDF manuals) Print Quality Quality: High Resolution, suitable for printing Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Diesel, 4-Stroke, Naturally Aspirated Engine Family: Fiat 8000 Series Diesel Engines Bore X Stroke: Typically around 100 x 115 mm (varies slightly by specific engine variant) Displacement 580: Approximately 3.7 - 3.9 Liters (Common for Fiat 8045 engine) Displacement 680: Approximately 4.5 - 4.8 Liters (Common for Fiat 8055 engine) Performance Horsepower 580: Rated PTO horsepower typically around 50-55 HP Horsepower 680: Rated PTO horsepower typically around 60-65 HP Torque Curve: Designed for strong low-end torque, characteristic of agricultural engines. Fuel System Fuel Injection: Direct injection via inline or rotary injection pump (e.g., Bosch, CAV) Fuel Type: Diesel Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled (Water Pump and Radiator) ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: Manual Gearbox with Synchromesh (Often 8 forward, 4 reverse gears or similar) Optional Transmission Type Optional: Likely offered with creeper gears or enhanced PTO options depending on market. Features Gear Selection: Selectable gear ratios for various field operations. Pto: Live PTO or independent PTO (e.g., 540 RPM at engine speed) ๐ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Varies, typically around 2100-2300 mm for 2WD versions Weights Operating Weight: Typically in the range of 2200-2800 kg (unballasted) Front Axle Capacity: Designed to handle engine weight and front-mounted implements. Rear Axle Capacity: Designed to handle transmission, hydraulics, and implement draft loads. ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Rollover Protection: ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) optional or standard depending on market and era. Manual would cover its installation and inspection. Active Features Brakes: Drum brakes or disc brakes (depending on specific model variant and revision), differential lock for improved traction. Passive Features Operator Station: Ergonomically placed controls, seat belts (if equipped). ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Basic tractor design from its era, no modern infotainment systems). Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: N/A (Focus on mechanical functionality rather than electronic driver aids). Connectivity Connectivity Options: N/A (No electronic connectivity features). ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typically every 250-400 operating hours or annually, as specified in the manual. Fuel Filter Change: As per manual recommendations, often linked to operating hours or at least annually. Air Filter Service: Regular inspection and cleaning based on operating conditions, replacement as needed. Transmission Oil Change: Typically every 500-800 operating hours or every two years. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API CD or CE rated diesel engine oil, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on climate (e.g., Fiat specification FT 101 or equivalent). Hydraulic Fluid Type: Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (UTTO) or specific Fiat hydraulic fluid (e.g., Fiat specification 1756 or equivalent), viscosity typically ISO VG 46. Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixed with water (50/50 ratio), meeting relevant industry standards. Known Issues Common Wear Items: Clutch wear, hydraulic seal deterioration, PTO clutch wear, starter motor reliability, potential for minor...
N/A (Basic tractor design from its era, no modern infotainment systems).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Focus on mechanical functionality rather than electronic driver aids).
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
N/A (No electronic connectivity features).
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 250-400 operating hours or annually, as specified in the manual.
Fuel Filter Change:
As per manual recommendations, often linked to operating hours or at least annually.
Air Filter Service:
Regular inspection and cleaning based on operating conditions, replacement as needed.
Transmission Oil Change:
Typically every 500-800 operating hours or every two years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API CD or CE rated diesel engine oil, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 depending on climate (e.g., Fiat specification FT 101 or equivalent).
Hydraulic Fluid Type:
Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (UTTO) or specific Fiat hydraulic fluid (e.g., Fiat specification 1756 or equivalent), viscosity typically ISO VG 46.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixed with water (50/50 ratio), meeting relevant industry standards.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, hydraulic seal deterioration, PTO clutch wear, starter motor reliability, potential for minor electrical issues in older units.
Common Issues Diagnosis
Hydraulic Performance:
Loss of lift capacity, slow hydraulics can indicate worn pump, internal leaks, or low fluid level.
Engine Starting:
Hard starting can be related to glow plug system, fuel injection pump timing, or air in the fuel lines.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer History:
Fiat Tractors (part of the Fiat Group, now CNH Industrial) has a long history dating back to the early 20th century, known for producing robust and reliable agricultural machinery.
Model Evolution
Series Placement:
The 580 and 680 models were part of Fiat's successful utility tractor line, evolving from earlier models and influencing subsequent designs. They were known for their durability and efficiency.
Production
Production Period:
Likely produced in the late 1970s and 1980s.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Italy, with potential production or assembly in other countries under Fiat or licensed agreements.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards And Certifications:
N/A (No specific awards typically documented for individual tractor models in this category, but Fiat tractors were widely respected for their utility and durability).