๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tempra Year: 1994 Codes Platform Code: Type 159 ๐ Introduction Market Position Positioning: A comprehensive reference for owners and technicians seeking detailed repair and maintenance information for the Fiat Tempra 1994. Competitive Analysis Comparison: Offers comparable or superior detail to OEM factory service manuals, providing a cost-effective and readily accessible alternative. Key Features Value Proposition: Empowers users with factory-level knowledge for confident DIY repairs and informed maintenance decisions. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Target Audience: Professional Technicians and DIY Mechanics Primary Focus: Repair and Maintenance Page Count Estimated Page Count: Refer to specific manual content for exact count, typically extensive for factory-level repair Manual Type Type: Repair Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Full overhaul, component replacement, tuning, lubrication, cooling system Engine Management: Fuel injection systems, ignition systems, emission control systems, diagnostics Transmission Manual: Disassembly, assembly, repair, clutch service, fluid specifications Transmission Automatic: Diagnostic procedures, fluid service, common faults (if applicable to 1994 models) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive axle shafts, differential (if integrated), CV joints Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Steering rack, power steering system, column, tie rods Brakes: Hydraulic system, calipers, discs, pads, drums, parking brake, bleeding procedures, ABS diagnostics (if equipped) Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass, weatherstripping, structural components HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant handling (basic) Interior: Seats, dashboard, door panels, headliner, safety restraints (seat belts) Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common faults and symptoms Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components Disassembly And Assembly: Detailed instructions for component removal and reinstallation Cleaning And Reinstalling: Procedures for cleaning components prior to reassembly Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and diagnostics, mirroring factory service manual content. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: Full Printable Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Features Zoom Capability: YES Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: Likely includes various Fiat FIRE (Fully Integrated Robotized Engine) and possibly Lampredi-designed engines (e.g., 1.4L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L gasoline; potential turbodiesel variants). Performance Hp Range: Varies by engine, typically 70-120+ hp for gasoline variants. Torque Range: Varies by engine, typically 110-170+ Nm for gasoline variants. Fuel System Injection Type: Likely multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for most 1994 models. Ignition Type: Electronic ignition system. Engine Codes Typical Codes: Specific engine codes (e.g., FHoy, FIlg, F159) would be detailed within the manual. ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Transmission Type: Optional automatic transmission (likely 3 or 4-speed). Features Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios for each transmission variant are detailed in the manual. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: Typically API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Specific Fiat or compatible specification required. Automatic Transmission Fluid: Specific ATF type (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent) as per Fiat specifications. ๐ Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door sedan, 5-door estate (station wagon). Length: Sedan: Approx. 4390 mm; Estate: Approx. 4490 mm. Width: Approx. 1700 mm. Height: Approx. 1420 mm (Sedan), 1460 mm (Estate). Weights Curb Weight: Varies by engine and body style, typically 1100-1300 kg. ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Limited publicly available official crash test data for this era, but generally considered to meet contemporary European safety standards. Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes standard. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on higher trims. Passive Features Seat Belts: Front seat belts with pre-tensioners (potentially), rear seat belts. Airbags: Driver airbag optional or standard on certain higher-spec models. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-fitted radio-cassette player, often with basic speaker configurations. Aftermarket upgrades are common. Driver Assistance ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on certain models and trims, enhancing braking control. Connectivity Features: Limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on mechanical and electrical systems for repair and maintenance. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Manual will specify exact interval and oil type. Timing Belt: Critical for interference engines. Interval varies by engine, often around 60,000 - 100,000 km. Manual will provide exact interval and part numbers for belts and tensioners. Spark Plugs: Intervals vary by plug type (standard, platinum), typically 20,000 - 40,000 km. Manual will list correct spark plug part numbers and gap settings. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: API SG/SH or higher, viscosity...
Diagnostic procedures for common faults and symptoms
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for component removal and reinstallation
Cleaning And Reinstalling:
Procedures for cleaning components prior to reassembly
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and diagnostics, mirroring factory service manual content.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Full Printable
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
Features
Zoom Capability:
YES
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
Likely includes various Fiat FIRE (Fully Integrated Robotized Engine) and possibly Lampredi-designed engines (e.g., 1.4L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L gasoline; potential turbodiesel variants).
Performance
Hp Range:
Varies by engine, typically 70-120+ hp for gasoline variants.
Torque Range:
Varies by engine, typically 110-170+ Nm for gasoline variants.
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Likely multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for most 1994 models.
Ignition Type:
Electronic ignition system.
Engine Codes
Typical Codes:
Specific engine codes (e.g., FHoy, FIlg, F159) would be detailed within the manual.
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Transmission Type:
Optional automatic transmission (likely 3 or 4-speed).
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios for each transmission variant are detailed in the manual.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Typically API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Specific Fiat or compatible specification required.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Specific ATF type (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent) as per Fiat specifications.
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door sedan, 5-door estate (station wagon).
Length:
Sedan: Approx. 4390 mm; Estate: Approx. 4490 mm.
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm.
Height:
Approx. 1420 mm (Sedan), 1460 mm (Estate).
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by engine and body style, typically 1100-1300 kg.
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
Limited publicly available official crash test data for this era, but generally considered to meet contemporary European safety standards.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes standard. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on higher trims.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Front seat belts with pre-tensioners (potentially), rear seat belts.
Airbags:
Driver airbag optional or standard on certain higher-spec models.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-fitted radio-cassette player, often with basic speaker configurations. Aftermarket upgrades are common.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on certain models and trims, enhancing braking control.
Connectivity
Features:
Limited by modern standards. Primarily focused on mechanical and electrical systems for repair and maintenance.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first. Manual will specify exact interval and oil type.
Timing Belt:
Critical for interference engines. Interval varies by engine, often around 60,000 - 100,000 km. Manual will provide exact interval and part numbers for belts and tensioners.
Spark Plugs:
Intervals vary by plug type (standard, platinum), typically 20,000 - 40,000 km. Manual will list correct spark plug part numbers and gap settings.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH or higher, viscosity grade typically 10W-40 or 5W-40 depending on climate. Manual will list specific Fiat 9.55535 specifications.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water, typically a 50/50 ratio. Specific Fiat coolant type may be recommended.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 synthetic brake fluid. Manual will specify the exact type for optimal performance and safety.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, exhaust system components, clutch wear, ignition components, cooling system hoses.
Electrical Gremlins:
As with many vehicles of this era, minor electrical issues can arise, often related to grounds, connectors, or aging wiring. The manual's wiring diagrams are invaluable for diagnosis.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Fiat Auto S.p.A., an Italian manufacturer with a long history of producing reliable and innovative vehicles.
Model Evolution
Segment:
Compact/Small Family Car segment, succeeding the Fiat Regata.
Design Philosophy:
Designed with a focus on spaciousness, comfort, and practicality, offering both sedan and estate body styles.
Production
Production Years:
1990-1998 (across all variants).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Italy, but also potentially licensed production in other countries.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Awards:
While specific awards for the 1994 model year are not prominently documented, the Fiat Tempra was generally well-regarded for its practicality and value in its class at launch.