๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Hudson Model: Essex Year: 1926 Generation Generation Identifier: First Generation (1922-1932) Codes Vin Structure: N/A for this era, typically chassis number ๐ Introduction Market Position Historical Significance: Hudson was a major American automotive manufacturer known for quality and performance. The Essex was positioned as a more affordable line, offering excellent value. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1926: Ford Model A, Chevrolet Series AA Capitol, Dodge Series 116, Plymouth Model Q Key Features Vehicle Advantages: Robust engineering, comfortable ride for its era, reliable performance, attractive styling Manual Utility Benefit To Owner: Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving costs and maintaining the vehicle's originality and value. Accessibility: Digital format allows for quick access and searching of critical information. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Hudson Essex 1926 Secondary Coverage: Troubleshooting, Maintenance, Repair, Wiring Diagrams Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies significantly based on original factory publication, likely 200-500+ pages for a comprehensive factory manual. Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine overhaul, component inspection, carburetor service, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system Transmission: Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly/assembly, lubrication Drivetrain: Driveshaft, rear axle assembly, lubrication Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, steering linkage Brakes: Mechanical brake system (rod-actuated), adjustment, component service Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, starting system, charging system (generator/battery), horn Bodywork: Chassis lubrication, body adjustments, door mechanisms, hood latches Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump (mechanical), carburetor Procedures Included Maintenance: Lubrication schedules, tune-up procedures, fluid checks and changes Repair: Component replacement, engine rebuild, gearbox repair, axle overhaul Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common problems, symptom analysis Adjustments: Carburetor, ignition timing, brake adjustments, valve lash Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of most major components. Suitable for experienced mechanics and dedicated enthusiasts. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Readability: Requires Adobe PDF Reader Compatibility: Compatible with Windows and Mac operating systems Compression: May require WinZip or similar utility for extraction Print Quality Digital Quality: High-resolution digital reproduction of original factory documentation Binding Type Binding Format: Digital download (not a physical book) Paper Type Paper Equivalent: N/A (digital format) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: L-Head Inline 6-Cylinder Displacement Cu In: 173.7 Bore In: 3.125 Stroke In: 3.5 Horsepower Bhp: Approximately 40-50 HP at 2000 RPM Torque Lb Ft: Estimated 90-100 lb-ft Fuel System Carburetor: Single-barrel, downdraft (e.g., Stromberg, Marvel-Schebler variations) Fuel Type: Gasoline Ignition System Ignition Type: Battery and Coil, Distributor Lubrication System Oil Capacity Qt: Approximately 5-6 quarts (US) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water Cooled, Thermosiphon or early mechanical pump ๐ง Transmission Standard Type: 3-Speed Manual Synchromesh (likely introduced in this era or soon after, pre-synchro gear engagement) or Crash Box. Optional Optional Types: N/A for this model year Features Clutch Type: Single Plate Dry Clutch Gear Selection: Column or Floor Mounted Shift Lever ๐ Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase In: Approximately 108 inches Overall Length In: Varies by body style, typically 150-160 inches Weights Curb Weight Lbs: Approximately 2200-2500 lbs Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs: N/A specified for this era, implied by chassis strength ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Not applicable for this era; safety standards were rudimentary. Active Features Braking System: Mechanical Drum Brakes on all four wheels (actuated via rods and cables), Mechanical Parking Brake Steering: Worm and sector steering gear Passive Features Body Construction: Body-on-frame construction with robust steel chassis Lighting: Headlights, taillights, brake lights (often integrated with taillights), side marker lights (optional/late addition) ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: No factory-installed radio for this model year; aftermarket installation common. Driver Assistance Advanced Features: N/A. Vehicle design predates modern driver assistance systems. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A Lighting Headlight Type: Tungsten filament bulbs (e.g., 6-volt) ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Miles: Historically, every 500-1000 miles or as recommended in the manual. Modern synthetic oils may allow longer intervals, but original specs should be followed. Grease Points Interval Miles: Weekly or every 100-200 miles for chassis lubrication points. Tune Up Frequency: Typically every 5,000-10,000 miles, but older vehicles may require more frequent adjustments. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type Viscosity: SAE 20W or 30 (straight weight oil recommended for this era) Coolant Type: Water, with rust inhibitors if available. Antifreeze suitable for older engines. Transmission Fluid Type: Gear Oil SAE 90 Rear Axle Fluid Type: Gear Oil SAE 90 or 140 depending on temperature Brake Fluid Type: N/A - Mechanical brakes do not use hydraulic fluid. Known Issues Common Wear Items: Ignition points, condenser, spark plugs, carburetor jets, clutch lining, brake rod linkages, kingpins and bushings Restoration Considerations: Potential for worn engine bearings, gasket leaks, chassis rust, and electrical component deterioration due to age. ๐ Vehicle History Brand Heritage Hudson History: Founded in 1909, Hudson...
Hudson was a major American automotive manufacturer known for quality and performance. The Essex was positioned as a more affordable line, offering excellent value.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 1926:
Ford Model A, Chevrolet Series AA Capitol, Dodge Series 116, Plymouth Model Q
Key Features
Vehicle Advantages:
Robust engineering, comfortable ride for its era, reliable performance, attractive styling
Manual Utility
Benefit To Owner:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving costs and maintaining the vehicle's originality and value.
Accessibility:
Digital format allows for quick access and searching of critical information.
Comprehensive, covering disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of most major components. Suitable for experienced mechanics and dedicated enthusiasts.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Readability:
Requires Adobe PDF Reader
Compatibility:
Compatible with Windows and Mac operating systems
Compression:
May require WinZip or similar utility for extraction
Print Quality
Digital Quality:
High-resolution digital reproduction of original factory documentation
Water Cooled, Thermosiphon or early mechanical pump
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Type:
3-Speed Manual Synchromesh (likely introduced in this era or soon after, pre-synchro gear engagement) or Crash Box.
Optional
Optional Types:
N/A for this model year
Features
Clutch Type:
Single Plate Dry Clutch
Gear Selection:
Column or Floor Mounted Shift Lever
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase In:
Approximately 108 inches
Overall Length In:
Varies by body style, typically 150-160 inches
Weights
Curb Weight Lbs:
Approximately 2200-2500 lbs
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs:
N/A specified for this era, implied by chassis strength
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
Not applicable for this era; safety standards were rudimentary.
Active Features
Braking System:
Mechanical Drum Brakes on all four wheels (actuated via rods and cables), Mechanical Parking Brake
Steering:
Worm and sector steering gear
Passive Features
Body Construction:
Body-on-frame construction with robust steel chassis
Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, brake lights (often integrated with taillights), side marker lights (optional/late addition)
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
No factory-installed radio for this model year; aftermarket installation common.
Driver Assistance
Advanced Features:
N/A. Vehicle design predates modern driver assistance systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A
Lighting
Headlight Type:
Tungsten filament bulbs (e.g., 6-volt)
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Historically, every 500-1000 miles or as recommended in the manual. Modern synthetic oils may allow longer intervals, but original specs should be followed.
Grease Points Interval Miles:
Weekly or every 100-200 miles for chassis lubrication points.
Tune Up Frequency:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 miles, but older vehicles may require more frequent adjustments.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type Viscosity:
SAE 20W or 30 (straight weight oil recommended for this era)
Coolant Type:
Water, with rust inhibitors if available. Antifreeze suitable for older engines.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Gear Oil SAE 90
Rear Axle Fluid Type:
Gear Oil SAE 90 or 140 depending on temperature
Brake Fluid Type:
N/A - Mechanical brakes do not use hydraulic fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Ignition points, condenser, spark plugs, carburetor jets, clutch lining, brake rod linkages, kingpins and bushings
Restoration Considerations:
Potential for worn engine bearings, gasket leaks, chassis rust, and electrical component deterioration due to age.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Hudson History:
Founded in 1909, Hudson Motor Car Company was a significant American automaker, known for its 'Torque tube' drive and innovative designs. Merged with Nash to form AMC in 1954.
Model Evolution
Essex Lineage:
The Essex was introduced in 1922 as a more affordable companion to the Hudson Super Six. It quickly became one of the best-selling cars in America due to its reliability and value.
1926 Updates:
The 1926 model saw continued refinement, including aesthetic updates, improved engine performance, and enhancements to comfort and convenience features compared to earlier models.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Detroit, Michigan, USA
Production Years:
1922-1932 (Essex brand)
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Acclaim:
Hudson and Essex models were highly regarded for their engineering and reliability, often winning endurance runs and proving their durability in challenging conditions of the era.