Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Blazer, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder, Land Rover Discovery.
Competitive Analysis
Differentiation:
Off-road capability inherited from Jeep heritage, more refined interior and ride compared to some competitors, availability of powerful V8 engine.
Key Features
Platform:
Introduced on the new WJ platform, which offered a unibody construction and a more independent front suspension design compared to its predecessor (ZJ).
Interior:
Significant upgrade in interior design, materials, and comfort over the previous generation, aiming for a more premium feel.
Powertrains:
Offered with the reliable 4.0L inline-six and a new, more powerful 4.7L PowerTech V8 engine.
Automatic transmission (42RE, 45RFE/545RFE depending on engine/drivetrain), manual transmission (less common), transfer case (NV231, NV242, NV247 depending on model), drive shafts, differentials (front and rear), axles, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, front and rear disc brakes, parking brake, bleeding procedures, component replacement.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (coil springs, control arms, track bars, sway bars), steering gear, power steering system, steering linkage, wheel alignment.
Electrical Electronics:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM), engine control module (ECM), anti-theft system, power windows, power locks, wipers, horn, audio system, HVAC controls.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control modules, refrigerant handling, component testing and replacement.
No integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity (aftermarket solutions available).
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (refer to manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on usage and fluid type.
Coolant Flush Replace:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or 3-5 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 for 4.0L I6, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 for 4.7L V8 (check owner's manual for specific API service classification, typically API SJ or higher).
Power Steering Fluid:
Chrysler Power Steering Fluid or equivalent (ATF+4 may be used in some applications, consult manual).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Radiator leaks (especially plastic tanks), heater core failure, coolant leaks from intake manifold gaskets (4.7L V8), U-joint wear, transfer case chain stretch, front differential pinion seal leaks, power steering pump leaks, ABS sensor failures, exhaust manifold cracks (4.7L V8).
Recall Information:
Refer to the manual or NHTSA website for any applicable recalls for the 1999 Grand Cherokee.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Jeep Legacy:
Jeep has a long history rooted in military vehicles, evolving into a brand synonymous with off-road capability and ruggedness.
Model Evolution
Zj To Wj Transition:
The 1999 model year marked the introduction of the second-generation Grand Cherokee (WJ), replacing the ZJ. It featured a completely new body and chassis, offering improved aerodynamics, a more refined ride, and a wider stance.
Engineering Focus:
The WJ generation aimed to blend Jeep's traditional off-road prowess with increased on-road comfort and luxury, competing more directly with established luxury SUVs.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Jefferson North Assembly Plant, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Awards:
Often recognized for its blend of luxury, capability, and off-road prowess within the SUV market of its time.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Ratings varied, with common issues impacting predicted reliability in some years, but generally praised for comfort and capability.
Certifications
Emissions Compliance:
Compliant with EPA emissions standards for 1999 model year vehicles.