Front suspension (McPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (torsion beam or multi-link depending on variant), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, wheel alignment.
Approximately 2800 - 3100 lbs (depending on body style and options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Consult vehicle placard
Wheels Tires
Wheelbase Bolt Pattern:
5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)
Standard Wheel Size:
16-inch (LX/EX trims), 17-inch (SX trims)
Standard Tire Size:
P205/55R16 (LX/EX), P215/45R17 (SX)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating Sedan:
4 out of 5 stars (2012 model year)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for 2012 model year, depending on specific crash test results)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Standard audio system with CD player, MP3 capability, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB and auxiliary input jacks. Higher trims featured optional navigation systems, Bluetooth connectivity, and upgraded speaker systems.
Display Size:
Varies by trim, typically 4.3-inch or 7-inch touchscreens for navigation models.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Standard features included ABS, ESC, TCS. Optional features on higher trims could include rearview cameras and parking sensors.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Handsfree:
Available on higher trims, enabling hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Keyless Entry Start
Keyless Entry:
Available keyless entry system with push-button start on SX models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Engine Oil
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Consult manual for severe driving conditions. Use synthetic blend or full synthetic oil.
Service Intervals Filters
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles.
Service Intervals Fluids
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 100,000 miles, then every 50,000 miles thereafter. Use OAT (Organic Acid Technology) coolant.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 2-3 years. Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs: replace every 100,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-20, API SM/SN or ILSAC GF-4/GF-5 certified (for 2.0L Gamma GDI). SAE 0W-30 recommended for 1.6L Turbo GDI.
Engine Coolant Spec:
Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, OAT type, blue color). Capacity approx. 7.1 liters (7.5 US qt).
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid (or equivalent, consult manual if electric power steering).
Known Issues
Engine Knocking Pinging:
Some owners reported engine knocking or pinging, potentially related to carbon buildup in GDI engines or fuel quality. Manual will cover diagnostics and cleaning procedures.
Transmission Harsh Shifting:
Occasional reports of harsh shifting in automatic transmissions. Manual would detail transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics and fluid service.
Suspension Noises:
Potential for noises from suspension components like sway bar links or struts. Manual provides detailed inspection and replacement guides.
Electrical Glitches:
As with many modern vehicles, minor electrical gremlins can occur. Wiring diagrams are crucial for diagnosis.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kia History:
Kia Motors Corporation is a South Korean automobile manufacturer, a subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Group. Founded in 1944, Kia has grown from a manufacturer of steel tubing and bicycles to one of the world's leading automotive brands, known for its value, design, and increasingly, its technology and performance.
Model Evolution
Forte Generation 1:
The first generation Kia Forte (also known as Kia Cerato outside North America) was introduced for the 2009 model year. The 2010 model year saw the introduction of the Forte Koup coupe variant. The 2012 model year represents a significant update with the introduction of the Gamma engine family, including the GDI variants and the turbocharged option, as well as the Forte5 hatchback.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily produced at the Hwaseong Plant in South Korea.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Kbb Best Deals:
Kelley Blue Book often recognized Kia models for having good deals and value at the time of their release and sales periods.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Consumer Reports ratings would vary by specific model year and configuration, but the Forte generally received average to above-average ratings for reliability and owner satisfaction in its class for this generation.
Certifications
Epa Fuel Economy:
Generally competitive fuel economy ratings for the compact segment, with the 2.0L GDI offering around 25-27 MPG city and 34-36 MPG highway (depending on transmission and body style). Turbocharged models offered similar or slightly lower MPG due to performance focus.