🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Optima Hybrid Model Code: TF HEV Year: 2014 Engine Variant: 2.4 HEV Codes Chassis Code: TF Hybrid System Code: HEV 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Hybrid Sedan Target Audience: Owners seeking to perform DIY maintenance and repairs, independent repair shops, automotive technicians Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry Hybrid, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Hyundai Sonata Hybrid Key Features Vehicle Focus: Fuel efficiency, comfortable ride, advanced hybrid technology for its era Manual Value Proposition: Provides expert-level guidance for maintaining and repairing the specific hybrid powertrain and systems, crucial for this complex vehicle 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Main Systems: Engine, Transmission, Hybrid System, Brakes, Steering, Suspension, Electrical, HVAC, Body, Exterior, Interior Specific Sections: Diagnosis, Troubleshooting, Repair Procedures, Maintenance, Component Removal/Installation, Wiring Diagrams, Specifications Page Count Estimated Pages: 2000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: 2.4L GDI Engine, Electric Motor, Hybrid System Control Module, Battery Pack, Power Control Unit, 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (6AT) Chassis: Front/Rear Suspension, Steering System (Electric Power Steering), Brake System (ABS, EBD, ESC), Wheel Bearings, Driveshafts Electrical: Engine Control Module (ECM), Hybrid Control Module (HCM), Battery Management System (BMS), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting Systems, Audio System, Navigation System, Keyless Entry, Power Windows/Locks Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection Diagnostic Troubleshooting: OBD-II scan, DTC interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting, component testing, hybrid system fault diagnosis Repair Replacement: Engine component overhaul, transmission repair, hybrid battery replacement, suspension component replacement, brake caliper/rotor replacement, electrical component repair/replacement Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and hybrid system rebuilds, including detailed wiring diagrams and diagnostic flowcharts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution, searchable PDF with clickable links and bookmarks Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for workshop use Binding Type Format Type: Digital (PDF) Paper Type Digital Features: Text-searchable, zoomable, bookmarkable ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 2.4L 4-Cylinder Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) with Atkinson Cycle Engine Code: Theta II G4KM (Hybrid variant) Hybrid Motor Type: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Performance Combined Horsepower: 206 hp (154 kW) Combined Torque: 304 lb-ft (412 Nm) Gasoline Engine Horsepower: 169 hp @ 5500 rpm Gasoline Engine Torque: 158 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Electric Motor Horsepower: 47 hp (30 kW) Electric Motor Torque: 151 lb-ft (205 Nm) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Battery Type: Lithium Polymer (Li-Poly) Battery Voltage: 270V DC Battery Capacity: 5.3 Ah 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic with Manual Shift Mode (6AT) Hybrid Integration: Integrated with electric motor and power control unit Optional Optional Transmissions: N/A (Hybrid models exclusively use the 6AT hybrid transmission) Features Transmission Fluid Type: SP-IV (Synthetic) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Refer to manual for exact capacity (typically 8.5 - 9.0 liters for overhaul) Transmission Control Mode: Hybrid-specific control strategies for optimal efficiency and performance 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 191.1 inches (4855 mm) Width: 72.1 inches (1830 mm) Height: 57.9 inches (1470 mm) Wheelbase: 110.0 inches (2795 mm) Interior Front Headroom: 40.7 inches (1034 mm) Rear Headroom: 37.8 inches (960 mm) Front Legroom: 45.5 inches (1156 mm) Rear Legroom: 37.4 inches (950 mm) Cargo Trunk Volume: 10.2 cubic feet (289 liters) - Hybrid battery impacts capacity Weights Curb Weight: 3640 lbs (1651 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4762 lbs (2160 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (for 2014 Optima, hybrid variant shares structural components) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for 2014 Optima, depending on specific features) Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard (ESC) Traction Control: Standard (TCS) Anti-Lock Brakes: Standard (ABS) Electronic Brake-Force Distribution: Standard (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front, Side, Curtain Airbags Seatbelts: Pretensioners, Load Limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH System 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Kia Navigation System with UVO infotainment (optional) or standard audio system with CD/MP3 player, SiriusXM, USB/Aux inputs. Display Size: 8-inch touchscreen (navigation system) Driver Assistance Rearview Camera: Standard on most trims Parking Sensors: Optional Blind Spot Monitoring: Optional Rear Cross Traffic Alert: Optional Connectivity Bluetooth: Standard (for hands-free calling and audio streaming) Usb Ports: Standard Auxiliary Audio Input: Standard 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Gasoline: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil) Hybrid System Inspection: Refer to manual for specific hybrid component checks; generally integrated into regular servicing. Engine Air Filter: Replace every 30,000 miles Cabin Air Filter: Replace every 15,000 miles Coolant Replacement: Initial at 100,000 miles, then every 50,000 miles thereafter (specific Kia coolant required) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 0W-30, API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified synthetic oil Engine Oil Capacity: 5.3 US quarts (5.0 liters) with filter change Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Power Steering Fluid: Refer to manual (often electric power steering, no fluid to change)...