🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Engine Variant: 2.4L GDI Codes Engine Code: Theta II GDI Platform Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Competitors 2012: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Edge, Hyundai Santa Fe, Chevrolet Equinox. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: The 2012 Sorento offered a blend of utility, comfortable ride, and increasing feature content, often at a competitive price point. Key Features Engine Option: The 2.4L GDI engine provided efficient power for everyday driving. Seating Capacity: Available in 5- and 7-passenger configurations. Drivetrain Options: Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Type: Full Service and Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Approx. 2000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory manuals) Manual Type Manual Format Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF (Searchable, Printable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (2.4L GDI Theta II), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Ignition System, Starting System, Charging System, Engine Control Module (ECM) diagnostics. Transmission: Automatic Transmission (6-speed A6GF1), Transmission Control Module (TCM), Gearbox overhaul, Fluid specifications, Shifter mechanism. Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System (Power Steering), Braking System (ABS, EBD, ESC), Wheel alignment specifications, Drive Axles. Electrical: Body Control Module (BCM), Multiplex Communication System (CAN bus), Lighting System (Headlamps, Tail lamps, Interior), Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors), Audio System, Instrument Cluster, Wiring Diagrams, Fuses and Relays. Body & HVAC: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Bumpers, Interior Trim, HVAC System (Air Conditioning, Heater), Seats, SRS Airbag System. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, air filter service, brake fluid replacement, coolant service. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for engine performance, transmission issues, electrical faults, HVAC problems, braking system anomalies, using OBD-II scan tools, interpreting DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes). Repair: Component replacement (e.g., water pump, alternator, starter motor, brake pads/rotors, suspension components), Engine overhaul procedures (e.g., cylinder head gasket, timing chain), Transmission rebuild procedures, Body panel repair and replacement, HVAC system component repair. Component Removal/Installation: Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing major and minor vehicle components. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, sensor data interpretation, ECM/TCM reprogramming procedures. Repair Complexity: Covers from basic DIY maintenance to complex component rebuilds and system diagnostics suitable for professional technicians. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Type: PDF Print Quality Searchability: Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval. Readability: High-resolution images, diagrams, and text for clear readability. Binding Type Digital Usability: Accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones. Paper Type Print Usability: Printable pages for workshop use. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline 4-Cylinder Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm Compression Ratio: 11.5:1 Performance Horsepower: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Regular (87 Octane Recommended) Engine Management Engine Control Unit: ECM (Engine Control Module) Timing Timing Mechanism: Timing Chain 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission Model: A6GF1 Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for 2.4L GDI engine Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled with overdrive, Sequential Sportshift manual shifting capability. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 188.8 inches (4795 mm) Width: 74.4 inches (1890 mm) Height: 68.1 inches (1730 mm) Wheelbase: 109.4 inches (2780 mm) Ground Clearance: 7.2 inches (183 mm) Weights Curb Weight FWD: 3,885 lbs (1762 kg) Curb Weight AWD: 4,034 lbs (1830 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: 9.6 cu ft (272 L) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 39.0 cu ft (1104 L) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: 74.2 cu ft (2101 L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (for 2012 models) IIHS Ratings: Good in front and side crash tests (varies by test configuration). Active Features Stability Control: Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Hill Start Assist Control (HAC). Braking Assist: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BAS). Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, Front side-impact airbags, Full-length side curtain airbags. Seat Belts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available touchscreen audio system with CD/MP3 player, USB/Auxiliary input, Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity, and satellite radio. Navigation: Optional factory-integrated navigation system. Driver Assistance Rearview Camera: Available rearview camera system. Parking Sensors: Optional rear parking assist sensors. Connectivity Bluetooth: Standard Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming on most trims. Usb Aux: Standard USB and auxiliary input jacks for media devices. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Inspect oil every 3,750 miles (6,000...