🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Engine Type: Gasoline Codes Chassis Code: XM 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size SUV, known for its blend of comfort, practicality, and optional all-wheel drive. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano. Key Features Seating Capacity: Available in 5- or 7-seat configurations. Engine Options: Primarily 2.4L and 3.5L V6 gasoline engines for this model year. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Overview: Comprehensive workshop service and repair manual for the 2012 Kia Sorento gasoline engine variants. Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine System: Detailed diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for gasoline engines, including timing, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, and emissions. Transmission System: Service and repair for automatic transmissions, including fluid changes, valve body diagnostics, and torque converter procedures. Drivetrain System: Covers front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive systems, including differentials, axles, CV joints, and propeller shafts. Suspension System: Diagnosis and repair of MacPherson strut front suspension and multi-link rear suspension, including shock absorbers, springs, control arms, and anti-roll bars. Braking System: Procedures for hydraulic brake systems, including ABS, EBD, disc brake servicing, caliper replacement, and brake fluid bleeding. Steering System: Service and repair for power steering systems, including pump, rack, and linkage. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, component testing, and troubleshooting for various electrical circuits, including lighting, power accessories, and starting/charging systems. HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, and ventilation system servicing, including refrigerant handling, compressor, evaporator, and blower motor. Body And Chassis: Procedures for body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and interior trim removal. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, error code explanations, and component testing procedures. Repair And Overhaul: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and complete overhaul for major vehicle systems. Diagnostics: Detailed explanations of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, and component electrical testing. Technical Depth Depth: Detailed technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from basic maintenance to complex repairs and diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Fully searchable text allows for quick access to specific information. Printability: Printable pages for use in a workshop environment. Print Quality Image Clarity: High-resolution images, diagrams, and schematics for clear visualization. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.4L: G4KF (Theta II) Displacement 2.4L: 2359 cc Horsepower 2.4L: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.4L: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Engine Code 3.5L: G6DA (Lambda II V6) Displacement 3.5L: 3470 cc Horsepower 3.5L: 276 hp @ 6300 rpm Torque 3.5L: 248 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm Performance Compression Ratio 2.4L: 10.5:1 Compression Ratio 3.5L: 11.5:1 Fuel System Fuel Delivery Type: Electronic Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended) Engine Management ECU Type: ECU with OBD-II diagnostics 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed automatic transmission Optional All Wheel Drive: Optional Dynamically Selectable All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system. Features Transmission Fluid Spec: Kia SPII / SPIII or equivalent (e.g., ATF SP-IV) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.5 - 8.5 liters (refer to manual for exact fill amount) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4690 mm (184.6 in) Width: 1890 mm (74.4 in) Height: 1710 mm (67.3 in) Wheelbase: 2700 mm (106.3 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1750 - 1900 kg (3858 - 4189 lbs) depending on configuration Towing Capacity: Up to 5000 lbs (with V6 engine and proper towing package) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 37.5 cu ft Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 77.5 cu ft 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4 out of 5 stars IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (for models equipped with specific safety features) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Ebs: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Esc: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Front, side-impact, and curtain airbags. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Available Systems: Available with features like Bluetooth connectivity, USB/auxiliary input, satellite radio, and optional navigation system with a touch screen interface. Driver Assistance Camera System: Available rearview camera for improved parking and maneuvering. Connectivity Usb Port: Standard USB port for device charging and media playback. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions may require more frequent changes. Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed. Spark Plug Replacement: Iridium spark plugs: 105,000 miles (168,000 km). Transmission Fluid Change: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as needed based on...