🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Engine: 2.4L DOHC Generation: Second Generation (XM) Codes Engine Code: G4KE 👋 Introduction Market Position Position: The 2012 Kia Sorento, part of the second-generation XM platform, was positioned as a versatile and value-oriented mid-size SUV, competing with models like the Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, and Ford Edge. It offered a blend of passenger comfort, utility, and increasingly sophisticated features. Competitive Analysis Analysis: The Sorento's key advantages at launch included its competitive pricing, generous standard equipment, and a focus on practicality. While not always matching the refinement of some European competitors, it provided a robust and reliable option for families and those needing flexible cargo space. Key Features Features: Key features of the 2012 Sorento included available third-row seating, advanced safety systems, and modern infotainment options. The 2.4L GDI engine offered a good balance of performance and fuel efficiency for its class. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Areas: North America Page Count Count: 1308 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full coverage: diagnostics, repair, overhaul, specifications for 2.4L DOHC engine. Transmission: Repair and service procedures for automatic transmissions. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive system diagnostics and repair. Suspension: Front and rear suspension component diagnosis, repair, and alignment procedures. Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, ABS, EBD diagnostics, repair, and fluid service. Steering: Power steering system diagnostics and repair. Electrical: Comprehensive electrical system schematics, component testing, and troubleshooting. HVAC: Air conditioning and heating system diagnosis and repair. Body: Exterior and interior body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and trim. Restraints: Airbag system diagnostics and repair procedures. Procedures Included Maintenance: Detailed scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements. Diagnostics: System-by-system diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting. Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle components. Overhaul: Engine and transmission overhaul instructions with torque specifications. Adjustment: Wheel alignment, parking brake adjustments. Replacement: Component replacement procedures for commonly serviced parts. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: from basic maintenance and fluid checks to complex engine and transmission rebuilds, electrical system troubleshooting, and bodywork. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Quality: High-resolution scans, clear text, and legible diagrams. Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Download) Searchability Feature: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine: 2.4L Lambda II GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) DOHC Inline-4 Performance Horsepower: 191 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque: 181 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm Fuel System System: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Fuel Type Type: Unleaded Gasoline Bore X Stroke Dimensions: 92.0 mm x 90.0 mm Compression Ratio Ratio: 12.5:1 Valvetrain System: Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT). Emission Controls System: Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors, Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed automatic transmission Optional Type: N/A for 2.4L models Features Features: Electronically controlled, Lock-up torque converter. Fluid Type Fluid: Kia ATF SP-IV (or equivalent) Fluid Capacity Capacity: Approximately 7.5 liters (7.9 US quarts) for a dry fill. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 189.1 inches (4,803 mm) Width: 74.2 inches (1,885 mm) Height: 68.1 inches (1,730 mm) (excluding roof rails) Wheelbase Length: 106.3 inches (2,700 mm) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: 30.0 cubic feet (849 liters) Volume Behind 3Rd Row: 9.6 cubic feet (272 liters) (if equipped with 3rd row) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3,860 - 4,000 lbs (1,751 - 1,814 kg) depending on configuration. Towing Capacity: Up to 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with the 2.4L engine. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall: 4 out of 5 stars (overall safety rating for the 2012 Sorento). IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (Top Safety Pick for 2012 model year). Active Features Features: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Hill-start Assist Control (HAC), Downhill Brake Control (DBC). Passive Features Features: Front dual-stage airbags, Front side-impact airbags, Full-length side curtain airbags, Active front headrests. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment System: Available infotainment systems included AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB/iPod connectivity, auxiliary audio input, and Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming. Higher trims offered navigation systems. Driver Assistance Features: Rearview camera (on some trims), parking assist sensors (optional). Connectivity Features: Bluetooth hands-free system, steering wheel-mounted audio and cruise controls. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Spark Plug Replacement: GDI engines typically have longer-life spark plugs, check manual for specific interval (often 100,000+ miles). Transmission Fluid Change: Recommended every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) under normal conditions, more frequently for severe usage. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 0W-20, API SN...