🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2002 Market Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Affordable and reliable compact car, often serving as a practical daily driver Competitive Analysis Competitors: Hyundai Elantra, Mitsubishi Lancer, Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Nissan Sentra Key Features Manual Advantage: Provides access to genuine factory repair procedures, offering a significant cost saving on labor compared to professional shop rates. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Complete Factory Service Repair Manual Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Comprehensive engine repair and overhaul procedures Transmission Service: Service and repair for both manual and automatic transmissions Brake System: Detailed coverage of hydraulic and mechanical brake components, including ABS if equipped Electrical System: In-depth coverage of all electrical components, circuits, and diagnostics Wiring Diagrams: Complete and detailed vehicle wiring schematics Suspension Steering: Repair and adjustment procedures for front and rear suspension and steering systems Cooling System: Maintenance and repair of the cooling system, including radiators, thermostats, and fans Fuel Injection Fuel System: Diagnosis and repair of fuel injection systems, fuel pumps, and injectors Emission System: Information on emission controls, catalytic converters, and related components HVAC System: Service and repair for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems Engine Control System: Coverage of the Engine Control Module (ECM) and related sensors and actuators Chassis Body: Procedures for body repairs, chassis components, and structural elements Restraint System: Information on airbags, seat belts, and related safety systems Interior Components: Service and removal/installation of interior trim and components Differential Drive: Service and repair for drivetrain components Axle Assembly: Repair and maintenance of axle assemblies Procedures Included General Maintenance: Routine checks, fluid changes, and preventative maintenance tasks Troubleshooting: Advanced diagnostic guides and symptom-based troubleshooting Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for all major and minor repairs Rebuilds Restorations: Detailed procedures for major component rebuilds and restoration work Diagnostic Procedures: Methods for identifying and rectifying faults Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level technical information, suitable for professional technicians and knowledgeable DIY enthusiasts 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Fully printable without restriction Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Requirements: Not applicable (digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: In-line 4-cylinder Engine Displacement: 2.0 Liter (1998 cc) Engine Code: G4JP (Beta II) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 125-138 hp (depending on specific market and tune) Torque: Approx. 136-146 lb-ft (depending on specific market and tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 4-Speed Automatic Features Automatic Control: Electronic control with overdrive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 174.0 - 175.0 inches (Sedan/Hatchback) Width: Approx. 67.5 inches Height: Approx. 56.0 - 56.7 inches Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2700-2900 lbs (depending on body style and transmission) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Acceptable (for 2002 model year) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags Seatbelts: Front Pretensioner Seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM stereo with CD player, potentially optional cassette player. Climate Control: Manual or Automatic Climate Control depending on trim level. Driver Assistance ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often optional or standard on higher trims. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific oil type) Engine Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 2 years Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 API SM or higher (confirm with manual for exact specification) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron III or equivalent (confirm with manual) Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based, compatible with Asian vehicles (typically red or orange) Known Issues Common Concerns: Possible issues include minor oil leaks, catalytic converter issues, and occasional electrical component failures. Suspension wear is also common with age and mileage. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Origin: South Korea Model Evolution Generation: Second Generation Kia Spectra (also known as Kia Cerato in some markets) Production Production Period: The Spectra nameplate was used by Kia globally from 2004-2009 for this generation, replacing the Sephia. The 2002 model year often refers to models produced in late 2001 and throughout 2002, prior to the official rebranding in some markets. 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Award Categories: Generally not associated with major awards; positioned as a value-oriented vehicle.