🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Millenia Year: 1996 Codes Vin Prefix: JM1 Chassis Code: JA 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Class: Mid-size Luxury Sedan Competitive Analysis Competitors 1996: Acura Legend, Lexus ES 300, Toyota Avalon, Buick Park Avenue, Oldsmobile Aurora Key Features Design Philosophy: Mazda's 'Winged Soul Motion' design language, focus on refinement and driving dynamics within the luxury segment Distinguishing Technology: Miller-cycle V6 engine (optional), advanced chassis dynamics, premium interior appointments Target Audience Manual User: Professional automotive technicians, experienced DIY mechanics, Mazda enthusiasts, fleet maintenance departments 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Manual Scope: Comprehensive vehicle repair and maintenance Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine disassembly, inspection, assembly, overhaul, timing, cooling system, lubrication system Engine Performance: Fuel system (injection, pump, injectors), ignition system, emissions control, diagnostics, troubleshooting Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission: disassembly, inspection, assembly, hydraulic controls, torque converter, shift solenoids, troubleshooting Transmission Manual: Manual transmission (if applicable): disassembly, inspection, assembly, gear selection, troubleshooting Drivetrain: Driveshafts, CV joints, differential, wheel bearings, rear axle (if applicable) Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system, steering gear, steering column, tie rods, troubleshooting Brakes: Front and rear brakes (discs/drums), hydraulic system, ABS system, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, troubleshooting Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting, horns, power windows, mirrors, central locking, fuses, relays Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, glass, trim, seats, upholstery, dashboard, interior components, body repair, corrosion prevention HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, heater core, controls, troubleshooting Diagnostics: OBD-II system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool procedures, sensor testing, troubleshooting flowcharts Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups, belt replacement, spark plug replacement Troubleshooting: System-specific diagnostic procedures, fault finding, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major vehicle systems Overhaul Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical system wiring diagrams for all circuits Technical Depth Depth Level: Professional Level (suitable for technicians and advanced DIYers) Diagnostic Capability: Includes detailed diagnostic procedures for all electronic control modules and sensors Rebuild Instructions: Full rebuild procedures for engine and transmission are included 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (depending on PDF creation) Printability: Printable File Quality: High resolution (typical for workshop manuals) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: JE-ZE (Miller-Cycle), KF-ZE (Naturally Aspirated) Engine Type: V6, DOHC, 24 valves Displacement Miller Cycle: 2.3 L (2311 cc) Displacement Naturally Aspirated: 2.5 L (2490 cc) Performance Miller Cycle Horsepower Miller Cycle: 210 hp @ 5300 rpm Torque Miller Cycle: 225 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm Performance Naturally Aspirated Horsepower Naturally Aspirated: 170 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque Naturally Aspirated: 156 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane) Engine Technology Miller Cycle Explanation: Mechanical supercharger with an intercooler, optimized for efficiency and low-end torque, variable intake timing 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Base: 4-speed Automatic Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-speed Manual (less common, primarily for non-US markets or specific trims) Features Automatic Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, Sport/Normal modes, Lock-up torque converter 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 195.7 inches (4971 mm) Width: 70.7 inches (1796 mm) Height: 53.5 inches (1359 mm) Wheelbase: 108.3 inches (2751 mm) Weights Curb Weight Base: 3500 - 3700 lbs (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4600 lbs (approx.) Interior Passenger Volume: 96.0 cubic feet (approx.) Cargo Trunk Volume: 15.1 cubic feet (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 4 Stars (1996 Model Year Ratings) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 4 Stars (1996 Model Year Ratings) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags Seatbelts: Front 3-point height-adjustable seatbelts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seatbelts Child Seat Anchors: Rear LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system (may not be standard on all trims/locations) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on all models Traction Control: Traction Control System (TCS) available on some models 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium audio systems often featured Bose speakers, CD player, cassette deck, and AM/FM radio Climate Control: Automatic climate control with electronic controls Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Connectivity OBD Ii: OBD-II compliant for diagnostic purposes 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Engine Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles or 24 months Automatic Transmission Fluid Change: Every 30,000 miles or 24 months (under normal driving conditions) Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately 60,000 miles (check...