Mercedes-benz W123 280SE 1976-1985 Service Repair Manual
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๐ท๏ธ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Mercedes-Benz
Model:
W123 280SE
Model Code:
W123
Body Style:
Sedan (Saloon)
Engine Variant:
280SE
Generation
Generation Designation:
First Generation W123
Codes
Chassis Code:
W123
๐ Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Do-it-yourselfers and experienced mechanics
Competitive Analysis
Comparison To Print:
More inexpensive and convenient than old paper repair manuals
Key Features
Completeness:
COMPLETE official full factory service repair manual
Convenience:
Digital format, accessible on multiple devices, printable
Cost Effectiveness:
Inexpensive way to keep vehicle working properly, saves money on mechanic labor
๐ Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Applicable Years:
1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Hundreds of pages (exact number not specified, but implies comprehensive coverage)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
๐ Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Service Repair:
Included
Transmission Service Repair:
Included
Brake System:
Included
Wiring Diagram:
Included
Electrical System:
Included
Suspension:
Included
Steering:
Included
Cooling System:
Included
Fuel Injection:
Included
Fuel System:
Included
Emission System:
Included
Heater Air Conditioning:
Included
Engine Control System:
Included
Chassis Body:
Included
Restraint System:
Included
Interior:
Included
Differential Drive:
Included
Axle:
Included
Periodic Lubrication:
Included
Procedures Included
General Maintenance:
Included
Troubleshooting:
Included
Complete Disassembly Reassembly:
Implied by 'step-by-step instructions based on the complete disassembly of the machine'
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers general maintenance to detailed repair procedures)
Visuals:
Hundreds of photos and illustrations
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows, Mac, Smartphones, Tablets (via web browser or Adobe PDF Reader)
Print Quality
Printability:
Yes (printable pages)
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (PDF format, no physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital format)
Other
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free online)
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 6-Cylinder Petrol
Engine Code Example:
M110 (likely, for 2.8L fuel-injected models)
Performance
Displacement Liters:
2.8
Displacement Cubic Inches:
170.6
Bore X Stroke Mm Approx:
86.0 x 80.25 (typical for M110)
Compression Ratio Approx:
8.2:1 to 8.7:1 (depending on sub-model/year)
Horsepower Approx Ps:
185 PS (approx. 182 hp) at 5800 rpm (for fuel-injected models)
Torque Approx Nm:
240 Nm (approx. 177 lb-ft) at 4200 rpm (for fuel-injected models)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch K-Jetronic Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating may vary by region and year)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed Manual Transmission (common for earlier models)
Optional
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., 4G-Tronic)
Features
Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III or equivalent (check specific manual for exact specification)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm Approx:
4725
Width Mm Approx:
1790
Height Mm Approx:
1430
Wheelbase Mm Approx:
2795
Weights
Curb Weight Kg Approx:
1450 - 1550 (depending on options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg Approx:
1950
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Design:
W123 chassis was known for its robust safety cell and crumple zones, pioneering many safety features of its era.
Active Features
Brakes:
Power-assisted disc brakes front, drum brakes rear (ABS was optional/later in production)
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear)
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio Type:
Factory-installed AM/FM radio, often with cassette player in later years. Aftermarket units common.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on many models
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; primarily focused on power windows, central locking (optional), and climate control.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Approx:
Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or annually (refer to specific manual for exact recommendation)
Filter Replacement Interval Approx:
Engine oil filter with every oil change; Air filter and fuel filter every 15,000 - 30,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval Approx:
Every 30,000 miles
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (consult manual for specific viscosity based on climate)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Rust (especially around wheel arches, door bottoms, and sunroof), fuel distributor issues (K-Jetronic), vacuum leaks, aging rubber components (hoses, mounts), climate control system issues (older models).
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Mercedes-Benz is renowned for engineering excellence, durability, and luxury.
Model Evolution
W123 Introduction:
The W123 series was introduced in 1976, succeeding the W114/W115 series.
W123 Reputation:
The W123 gained a reputation for exceptional build quality, reliability, and longevity, often referred to as one of the most over-engineered cars of its era.
Production
Production Period:
1976โ1985
Manufacturing Plant Example:
Bremen, Germany
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Accolades:
The W123 was widely praised by automotive journalists and owners for its build quality and longevity, often cited as a benchmark for durable luxury sedans of the late 20th century.
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating may vary by region and year)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed Manual Transmission (common for earlier models)
Optional
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., 4G-Tronic)
Features
Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III or equivalent (check specific manual for exact specification)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm Approx:
4725
Width Mm Approx:
1790
Height Mm Approx:
1430
Wheelbase Mm Approx:
2795
Weights
Curb Weight Kg Approx:
1450 - 1550 (depending on options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg Approx:
1950
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Design:
W123 chassis was known for its robust safety cell and crumple zones, pioneering many safety features of its era.
Active Features
Brakes:
Power-assisted disc brakes front, drum brakes rear (ABS was optional/later in production)
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear)
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio Type:
Factory-installed AM/FM radio, often with cassette player in later years. Aftermarket units common.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on many models
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; primarily focused on power windows, central locking (optional), and climate control.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Approx:
Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles or annually (refer to specific manual for exact recommendation)
Filter Replacement Interval Approx:
Engine oil filter with every oil change; Air filter and fuel filter every 15,000 - 30,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval Approx:
Every 30,000 miles
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (consult manual for specific viscosity based on climate)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Rust (especially around wheel arches, door bottoms, and sunroof), fuel distributor issues (K-Jetronic), vacuum leaks, aging rubber components (hoses, mounts), climate control system issues (older models).
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Mercedes-Benz is renowned for engineering excellence, durability, and luxury.
Model Evolution
W123 Introduction:
The W123 series was introduced in 1976, succeeding the W114/W115 series.
W123 Reputation:
The W123 gained a reputation for exceptional build quality, reliability, and longevity, often referred to as one of the most over-engineered cars of its era.
Production
Production Period:
1976โ1985
Manufacturing Plant Example:
Bremen, Germany
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Accolades:
The W123 was widely praised by automotive journalists and owners for its build quality and longevity, often cited as a benchmark for durable luxury sedans of the late 20th century.