๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: K15 K21 K25 Gasoline Engine Forklift Truck Product Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual ๐ Introduction Market Position Market Position: Essential technical resource for owners, operators, and maintenance technicians of Mitsubishi K15, K21, and K25 gasoline engine forklift trucks, serving industries requiring reliable material handling equipment. Key Features Key Features: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions, extensive troubleshooting charts, comprehensive wiring diagrams, accurate technical specifications, component identification, and maintenance schedules. Competitive Analysis Competitive Alternatives: Competes with industrial forklifts from brands like Toyota, Nissan (now UniCarriers), Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hyster, and Yale from the same production era. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: Complete service and repair procedures for Mitsubishi K15, K21, and K25 gasoline engine forklift trucks. Format Format: Downloadable Language Language: English ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Systems Covered: Engine (K15, K21, K25 gasoline), Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Power Train, Transmission, Drive Axle, Steering System, Braking System, Hydraulic System (Lift, Tilt, Steering), Electrical System, Chassis, Mast Assembly, Operator Compartment, Safety Features. Procedures Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Servicing, Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Procedures, Repair Procedures, Component Overhaul, Disassembly and Reassembly, Electrical Schematics, Wiring Diagrams, Torque Specifications, Tightening Sequences, Parts Replacement, Technical Adjustments, Performance Tuning (as applicable). Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive; covers everything from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex system diagnostics. Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools: Covers diagnostic procedures using standard tools and techniques, without reliance on specialized electronic scan tools typical of modern vehicles. Electrical Electrical System Coverage: Includes detailed troubleshooting of starting system, charging system, lighting circuits, and hydraulic control circuits. Hydraulics Hydraulic System Coverage: Comprehensive coverage of the main hydraulic pump, control valve, lift/tilt cylinders, steering cylinder, and associated hoses and fittings. ๐ Manual Specifications File File Format: Digital (typically PDF, but may vary based on provider) Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Includes clear diagrams and illustrations. Binding Binding Type: Digital download - no physical binding. If printed, would typically be spiral-bound or perfect-bound for durability in a workshop environment. โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Types: Mitsubishi K15, K21, K25 Gasoline Engines Performance Power Output Range: Typically in the range of 30-50 HP (Horsepower), specific output varies by exact model and configuration. Torque Output Range: Specific torque figures are not readily available without exact engine variant, but sufficient for forklift operations, typically peaking at lower RPM. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carbureted or Fuel Injected (depending on specific engine variant and year). Carburetor Details: If carbureted, it will involve specific models and adjustments covered in the manual. Engine Block Material Engine Block Material: Cast Iron (common for this era and type of engine) Engine Cooling Cooling System Type: Water-cooled with a radiator, fan, water pump, and thermostat. Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributor-based ignition system with spark plugs (typically for models of this era). Engine Details Number Of Cylinders: Typically 4 cylinders for these models. Displacement Range: Likely in the 1.5L to 2.5L range, corresponding to model designations. Engine Family Notes: These engines are known for their reliability and simplicity, making them easy to maintain with proper procedures. ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (Torque Converter with Planetary Gearset) or Manual Transmission, depending on forklift configuration. Fluid Type Transmission Fluid Specification: ATF Dexron II/III or equivalent, consult manual for specific part numbers and capacities. Optional Optional Transmission Types: While automatic is common, some configurations may have offered manual transmissions. Consult specific model details. Features Transmission Features: Forward and reverse selection, typically with a two-speed or single-speed range. ๐ Dimensions Weights Operating Weight: Varies significantly based on specific forklift model, mast type, and attachments. Typically ranges from 2000 kg to 4000 kg. Lifting Capacity: K15: ~1500 kg (3300 lbs), K21: ~2100 kg (4600 lbs), K25: ~2500 kg (5500 lbs) โ actual capacity varies by configuration and load center. Fork Length: Typically 1070 mm or 1220 mm (42" or 48"). Tire Type: Solid rubber or pneumatic tires, depending on application and model. Tire size and ply rating are critical and specified in the manual. Wheelbase: Varies by model, typically 1.5-1.8 meters. Exterior Overall Length: Varies greatly by model and mast configuration. Typically 2-3 meters without forks. Overall Width: Varies by model, typically 1-1.5 meters. Mast Mast Type: Various mast types including Duplex (2-stage) and Triplex (3-stage) masts with corresponding lift heights and lowered heights. Details will be specific to the forklift model covered. Cargo Fork Width: Standard fork width is typically 125 mm (5 inches). ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Operator Overhead Guard (OHG), Seatbelts, Load Backrest Extension (LBR), Mast Vibration Dampening. Active Features Active Safety Features: Brake Systems (e.g., hydraulic drum or disc brakes), Parking Brake, Warning Lights, Backup Alarms (often optional or added). Ratings Safety Certifications: Designed to meet relevant ANSI/ASME or international safety standards for forklift trucks (specific certifications depend...
Essential technical resource for owners, operators, and maintenance technicians of Mitsubishi K15, K21, and K25 gasoline engine forklift trucks, serving industries requiring reliable material handling equipment.
Key Features
Key Features:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions, extensive troubleshooting charts, comprehensive wiring diagrams, accurate technical specifications, component identification, and maintenance schedules.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Alternatives:
Competes with industrial forklifts from brands like Toyota, Nissan (now UniCarriers), Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hyster, and Yale from the same production era.
๐ Manual Details
Coverage
Coverage Areas:
Complete service and repair procedures for Mitsubishi K15, K21, and K25 gasoline engine forklift trucks.
Comprehensive; covers everything from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex system diagnostics.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic Tools:
Covers diagnostic procedures using standard tools and techniques, without reliance on specialized electronic scan tools typical of modern vehicles.
Electrical
Electrical System Coverage:
Includes detailed troubleshooting of starting system, charging system, lighting circuits, and hydraulic control circuits.
Hydraulics
Hydraulic System Coverage:
Comprehensive coverage of the main hydraulic pump, control valve, lift/tilt cylinders, steering cylinder, and associated hoses and fittings.
๐ Manual Specifications
File
File Format:
Digital (typically PDF, but may vary based on provider)
Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Includes clear diagrams and illustrations.
Binding
Binding Type:
Digital download - no physical binding. If printed, would typically be spiral-bound or perfect-bound for durability in a workshop environment.
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Types:
Mitsubishi K15, K21, K25 Gasoline Engines
Performance
Power Output Range:
Typically in the range of 30-50 HP (Horsepower), specific output varies by exact model and configuration.
Torque Output Range:
Specific torque figures are not readily available without exact engine variant, but sufficient for forklift operations, typically peaking at lower RPM.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted or Fuel Injected (depending on specific engine variant and year).
Carburetor Details:
If carbureted, it will involve specific models and adjustments covered in the manual.
Engine Block Material
Engine Block Material:
Cast Iron (common for this era and type of engine)
Engine Cooling
Cooling System Type:
Water-cooled with a radiator, fan, water pump, and thermostat.
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributor-based ignition system with spark plugs (typically for models of this era).
Engine Details
Number Of Cylinders:
Typically 4 cylinders for these models.
Displacement Range:
Likely in the 1.5L to 2.5L range, corresponding to model designations.
Engine Family Notes:
These engines are known for their reliability and simplicity, making them easy to maintain with proper procedures.
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (Torque Converter with Planetary Gearset) or Manual Transmission, depending on forklift configuration.
Fluid Type
Transmission Fluid Specification:
ATF Dexron II/III or equivalent, consult manual for specific part numbers and capacities.
Optional
Optional Transmission Types:
While automatic is common, some configurations may have offered manual transmissions. Consult specific model details.
Features
Transmission Features:
Forward and reverse selection, typically with a two-speed or single-speed range.
๐ Dimensions
Weights
Operating Weight:
Varies significantly based on specific forklift model, mast type, and attachments. Typically ranges from 2000 kg to 4000 kg.
Lifting Capacity:
K15: ~1500 kg (3300 lbs), K21: ~2100 kg (4600 lbs), K25: ~2500 kg (5500 lbs) โ actual capacity varies by configuration and load center.
Fork Length:
Typically 1070 mm or 1220 mm (42" or 48").
Tire Type:
Solid rubber or pneumatic tires, depending on application and model. Tire size and ply rating are critical and specified in the manual.
Wheelbase:
Varies by model, typically 1.5-1.8 meters.
Exterior
Overall Length:
Varies greatly by model and mast configuration. Typically 2-3 meters without forks.
Overall Width:
Varies by model, typically 1-1.5 meters.
Mast
Mast Type:
Various mast types including Duplex (2-stage) and Triplex (3-stage) masts with corresponding lift heights and lowered heights. Details will be specific to the forklift model covered.
Cargo
Fork Width:
Standard fork width is typically 125 mm (5 inches).
Brake Systems (e.g., hydraulic drum or disc brakes), Parking Brake, Warning Lights, Backup Alarms (often optional or added).
Ratings
Safety Certifications:
Designed to meet relevant ANSI/ASME or international safety standards for forklift trucks (specific certifications depend on region and manufacturing year).
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
Basic operator controls and instrumentation. Typically includes hour meter, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, oil pressure warning light, battery charge warning light, and control levers for lift, tilt, and drive.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited; focus is on mechanical and hydraulic systems. May include power steering assist. No electronic driver assistance systems like ABS or traction control found on modern vehicles.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None (not applicable to this type of industrial equipment).
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Routine Maintenance Intervals:
Daily Checks (fluids, tires, controls), 50-Hour Checks (lubrication, filter inspection), 250-Hour Checks (oil change, filter replacement, brake inspection), 500-Hour Checks (hydraulic fluid change, transmission fluid check, engine tune-up), Annual Service. Specific intervals are detailed within the manual.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API Service SG, SH, SJ or higher; SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on ambient temperature).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Hydraulic Fluid Type:
ISO VG 32 or 46 hydraulic fluid (check manual for specific viscosity and type, e.g., anti-wear hydraulic oil).
Known Issues
Common Issues:
Wear and tear on lift chains and cylinders, hydraulic seal leaks, carburetor or fuel injection system issues (common in gasoline engines of this era), ignition system faults, brake wear, cooling system leaks (radiator, hoses).
Approximately 4-5 liters (consult manual for exact capacity of K15, K21, K25 engines).
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 6-10 liters (varies significantly by transmission type). Consult manual.
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 15-25 liters (varies by mast and attachment configuration). Consult manual.
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 8-12 liters (varies by radiator size). Consult manual.
Filter Part Numbers
Engine Oil Filter Pn:
Specific part numbers are critical and should be cross-referenced from the manual or dealer based on the exact engine serial number. Examples of aftermarket equivalents might exist, but original or equivalent is recommended.
Fuel Filter Pn:
Varies by engine and fuel system type. Consult manual for specific PN.
Hydraulic Filter Pn:
Varies by hydraulic system configuration. Consult manual for specific PN.
Transmission Filter Pn:
If equipped with a filter, consult manual for specific PN.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) is a globally recognized manufacturer with a long history of producing robust and reliable industrial equipment, including forklifts.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The K-series forklifts represent a lineage of dependable internal combustion engine (ICE) forklifts from Mitsubishi, designed for general material handling applications. The K15, K21, and K25 designations typically refer to load capacity (e.g., 1.5, 2.1, 2.5 tons).
Production
Production Period:
These models likely fall within the late 1980s to early 2000s production era, reflecting common forklift technology of that time.
Manufacturing Location:
Likely manufactured in Japan or at Mitsubishi's overseas production facilities.