🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: Legnum Model Variant: EC5W (related to Galant/Eterna platform) Codes Chassis Code: EC5W Engine Code: 6A13 Generation Generation Identifier: EC/EA Series 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Type: Station Wagon / Estate Car Platform: Based on the Mitsubishi Galant (8th Generation) platform. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Subaru Legacy Outback/Grand Wagon, Toyota Caldina, Nissan Stagea. Key Features Drivetrain: Available with All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as standard on most performance variants, often featuring Active Yaw Control (AYC) on higher trims. Engine Layout: Front-engine, transverse layout. Target Audience Demographic: Enthusiast drivers seeking a performance-oriented estate car with AWD capabilities. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Applicable Years: 2001, 2002, 2003 Page Count Total Pages: 3400 Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU, sensors). Transmission: Automatic transmission (INVECS-II), transfer case, drive shafts, differentials. Chassis: Suspension (front and rear, including multi-link rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD, ventilated discs), wheels and tires. Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, power windows, power mirrors, central locking, audio system, wiring diagrams. Body: Body construction, exterior panels, interior trim, HVAC system, SRS airbags, body sealing. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil change, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation. Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission service, suspension component replacement, brake caliper overhaul, electrical component diagnosis and repair, body panel repair. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common fault diagnosis, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Diagnostics: ECU diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing, live data interpretation (requires compatible scan tool). Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to detailed engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including torque specifications and clearances. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Resolution: High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Searchability Searchable: Yes (Text is typically searchable within the PDF). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V6, SOHC, 24-valve, Naturally Aspirated Engine Displacement Cc: 2498 Engine Code: 6A13 Bore X Stroke: 75.0 mm x 93.0 mm Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 Horsepower Ps: 170 Horsepower Rpm: 6000 Torque Nm: 224 Torque Rpm: 4500 Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection) Engine Management ECU Type: Proprietary Mitsubishi ECU (e.g., ECI - Electronic Controlled Injection) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic (INVECS-II with Sports Mode) Optional Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual (less common, usually on specific performance trims). Features Drivetrain Configuration: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on most models. Transfer Case: Active Transfer Case with viscous coupling and/or electronically controlled clutch packs. Fluid Specifications Atf Type: Mitsubishi DiaQueen ATF SP-III or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4690 Width Mm: 1740 Height Mm: 1440 Wheelbase Mm: 2635 Front Track Mm: 1505 Rear Track Mm: 1495 Weights Curb Weight Kg: 1530-1590 (approximate, varies by trim) Gross Vehicle Weight Kg: Approx. 2000 Cargo Cargo Volume Liters: Approx. 450-500 (seats up) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: N/A (No specific common ratings for this JDM model in global databases like NHTSA/Euro NCAP for these years, but Japanese domestic standards apply). Active Features ABS: Standard on most models, with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution). Traction Control: Optional on some models, depending on trim and year. Stability Control: AYC (Active Yaw Control) available on higher performance trims, enhancing cornering stability. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags optional on some trims. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners and load limiters for front occupants. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted AM/FM radio with CD player and/or cassette deck. Some high-spec models may have premium audio systems. Navigation: Optional factory GPS navigation system was available on some higher trims, often a CRT screen integrated into the dashboard. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most models, standard on higher trims. Parking Assist: Rear parking sensors may have been an option on some models. Connectivity Bluetooth: Not typically factory fitted for this era. Aftermarket solutions common. Usb: Not factory fitted. Aftermarket solutions common. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change Km: 10,000 - 15,000 km or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Engine Oil Filter Replacement Km: Replace with every oil change. Spark Plug Replacement Km: Approx. 100,000 km (for iridium or platinum type, check manual for specific type). Timing Belt Replacement Km: Approx. 100,000 km (critical maintenance item for the 6A13 V6 engine). Coolant Replacement Km: Every 2 years or 40,000 km (use long-life coolant). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Viscosity: 5W-30 or 10W-40 API SJ/SL rated (refer to manual for precise spec). Engine Oil Capacity Liters: Approx. 4.5 liters (with filter). Coolant Type: Ethylene...