๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: ATV 400 4x4 Model Variant: 4x4 Generation Production Years: 1985-1995 ๐ Introduction Market Position Target User: ATV owners, home mechanics, independent repair shops Value Proposition: Essential tool for maintaining and repairing Polaris 400 4x4 ATVs from 1985-1995, saving on dealership service costs. Competitive Analysis Vs Owner Manual: Significantly more in-depth than an owner's manual, focusing on repair procedures rather than basic operation. Key Features Diagnostic Focus: Emphasis on identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues. Comprehensiveness: Covers all major systems for the specified model range. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Repair Manual Primary Purpose: Diagnosis and repair of vehicle-related problems, recommended repair/maintenance procedures Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific edition, typically 300-600 pages for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanics: Engine overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system, ignition system Transmission Drivetrain: Gearbox, clutch, drive shafts, differentials, 4-wheel drive system operation and repair Chassis Suspension: Front and rear suspension, steering system, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings Brakes: Brake system inspection, hydraulic components, brake pads, rotors, calipers, bleeding procedures Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting, battery, starter, alternator, ignition switch, sensors, fuses, relays Bodywork Frame: Body panel removal/installation, frame inspection, fenders, seat, handlebars Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, lubrication points, air filter cleaning/replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, common problem identification, step-by-step fault finding Repair Procedures: Detailed, step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation Disassembly Assembly: Complete breakdown and reassembly instructions for major components and systems Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain rebuilds Diagnostic Capabilities: Includes diagnostic flowcharts and specifications for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Typically text-searchable, allowing for quick finding of specific topics or keywords Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Typically a 2-stroke, single-cylinder engine Displacement: Around 300-400cc, specific displacement varied slightly across the years and sub-models (e.g., often referred to as the 'XPL 400' or similar) Cooling System: Air-cooled Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 20-25 HP (figures varied by specific year and tuning) Torque Range: Approx. 25-30 lb-ft (figures varied) Fuel System Carburetion: Single carburetor (e.g., Mikuni VM series common) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Ignition System Ignition Type: CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) with Hi/Lo range and Reverse Optional Manual Transmission: Not typically offered for this model Features Drive System: Shaft drive to all four wheels, with selectable 2WD/4WD engagement Differential Lock: May feature a locking front differential on certain sub-models or years ๐ Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 75-80 inches (Varies by specific model/year) Width: Approx. 40-45 inches (Varies by specific model/year) Height: Approx. 45-50 inches (Varies by specific model/year) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 450-550 lbs (Varies by specific model/year) Towing Capacity: Typically rated for light towing, consult specific model documentation Cargo Rack Capacity: Front and rear racks capable of carrying moderate loads (e.g., 25-50 lbs front, 50-75 lbs rear) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety Rating: N/A (ATVs are not typically crash-tested by regulatory bodies like NHTSA) Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear) Suspension Stability: Independent front suspension (IFS) and swingarm rear suspension (on later models) contribute to stability. Passive Features Roll Over Protection: Not equipped with standard roll-over protection structures (ROPS); operator awareness and safe riding practices are paramount. Lighting: Headlights and taillight for visibility. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Display Features: Basic LCD display for speed, odometer, trip meter, and gear indicator. Driver Assistance Traction Control: No electronic traction control; relies on mechanical 4WD system. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 50-100 operating hours or annually, whichever comes first (consult manual for exact spec). Air Filter Cleaning: Inspect and clean every 20-40 operating hours, replace as needed. Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect and gap every 100 operating hours. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Typically SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle-specific or ATV engine oil meeting API SG or higher specifications. Gearcase Oil Type: GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, often SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Known Issues Carburetor Fouling: Common issue with older 2-stroke engines, requiring regular cleaning and adjustment. Cvt Belt Wear: CVT belts can wear over time and require inspection and replacement. Electrical Connections: Corroded or loose electrical connections are a common cause of intermittent faults. Suspension Bushings: Worn suspension bushings can lead to handling issues and noise. ๐ Vehicle History Brand Heritage Polarisk...
Diagnostic charts, common problem identification, step-by-step fault finding
Repair Procedures:
Detailed, step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation
Disassembly Assembly:
Complete breakdown and reassembly instructions for major components and systems
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complete engine and drivetrain rebuilds
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Includes diagnostic flowcharts and specifications for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Searchability:
Typically text-searchable, allowing for quick finding of specific topics or keywords
Print Quality
Print Readability:
High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Typically a 2-stroke, single-cylinder engine
Displacement:
Around 300-400cc, specific displacement varied slightly across the years and sub-models (e.g., often referred to as the 'XPL 400' or similar)
Cooling System:
Air-cooled
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 20-25 HP (figures varied by specific year and tuning)
Torque Range:
Approx. 25-30 lb-ft (figures varied)
Fuel System
Carburetion:
Single carburetor (e.g., Mikuni VM series common)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) with Hi/Lo range and Reverse
Optional
Manual Transmission:
Not typically offered for this model
Features
Drive System:
Shaft drive to all four wheels, with selectable 2WD/4WD engagement
Differential Lock:
May feature a locking front differential on certain sub-models or years
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 75-80 inches (Varies by specific model/year)
Width:
Approx. 40-45 inches (Varies by specific model/year)
Height:
Approx. 45-50 inches (Varies by specific model/year)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 450-550 lbs (Varies by specific model/year)
Towing Capacity:
Typically rated for light towing, consult specific model documentation
Cargo
Rack Capacity:
Front and rear racks capable of carrying moderate loads (e.g., 25-50 lbs front, 50-75 lbs rear)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Rating:
N/A (ATVs are not typically crash-tested by regulatory bodies like NHTSA)
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear)
Suspension Stability:
Independent front suspension (IFS) and swingarm rear suspension (on later models) contribute to stability.
Passive Features
Roll Over Protection:
Not equipped with standard roll-over protection structures (ROPS); operator awareness and safe riding practices are paramount.
Lighting:
Headlights and taillight for visibility.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Features:
Basic LCD display for speed, odometer, trip meter, and gear indicator.
Driver Assistance
Traction Control:
No electronic traction control; relies on mechanical 4WD system.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 50-100 operating hours or annually, whichever comes first (consult manual for exact spec).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect and clean every 20-40 operating hours, replace as needed.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Inspect and gap every 100 operating hours.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Typically SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle-specific or ATV engine oil meeting API SG or higher specifications.
Gearcase Oil Type:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, often SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Known Issues
Carburetor Fouling:
Common issue with older 2-stroke engines, requiring regular cleaning and adjustment.
Cvt Belt Wear:
CVT belts can wear over time and require inspection and replacement.
Electrical Connections:
Corroded or loose electrical connections are a common cause of intermittent faults.
Suspension Bushings:
Worn suspension bushings can lead to handling issues and noise.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Polarisk History:
Polaris Industries, founded in 1954, has a long history of producing off-road vehicles, including snowmobiles and ATVs.
Model Evolution
Atv 400 Development:
The 400 4x4 model was a significant offering in Polaris's early ATV lineup, evolving from earlier two-wheel drive models and introducing key 4WD capabilities. It paved the way for more advanced models.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the United States by Polaris Industries.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
While specific awards for this model may not be widely documented, Polaris ATVs of this era were generally well-regarded for their performance and 4WD capabilities in the utility ATV market.
Ratings
Consumer Satisfaction:
Based on owner feedback from the period, generally positive for its intended utility use.