🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Year: 1995 Codes Chassis Code: LP / P38A 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 1995 Range Rover represented the pinnacle of luxury off-road vehicles, offering unparalleled comfort and capability. This manual supports owners and technicians working on this premium SUV. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1995: Jeep Grand Cherokee, Mercedes-Benz M-Class (emerging), Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Blazer (though less direct luxury competitors) Key Features Vehicle Features: Robust V8 engine, sophisticated Electronic Air Suspension (EAS), permanent four-wheel drive, luxurious interior, strong off-road credentials Manual Value Proposition Value: Essential for maintaining the complex systems of the P38A Range Rover, ensuring longevity and optimal performance of a classic luxury SUV. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All mechanical and electrical systems for the 1995 Range Rover (P38A generation) Secondary Coverage: Bodywork, chassis, suspension, and interior systems Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 1200-1500 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual of this era) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual (FSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Printed book (traditional factory manual format) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (4.0L V8 and 4.6L V8), transmission (4-speed automatic), transfer case, exhaust system Chassis And Suspension: Front and rear suspension (including EAS - Electronic Air Suspension), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD), driveline, wheels and tires Electrical And Electronics: Engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM), lighting, instrument cluster, HVAC controls, audio systems, power accessories, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, seats, trim, safety restraints (airbags) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication, inspections Repair And Overhaul: Engine disassembly/assembly, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical component diagnosis and repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic flowcharts, wiring diagrams, component testing procedures Specifications And Data: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic parameters Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Physical printed manual, typically bound with durable covers for workshop use Print Quality Quality: High-quality paper and printing for clarity and longevity in a workshop environment Binding Type Binding: Likely a robust saddle-stitch or perfect binding, designed to lay flat for ease of use Paper Type Paper: Durable, often glossy or semi-gloss paper to withstand grease and frequent handling ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Rover V8 Displacement: 4.0L (3947 cc) and 4.6L (4552 cc) Configuration: 90-degree V8, overhead valves (OHV) Performance Horsepower 4.0L: Approx. 182 hp @ 4750 rpm Torque 4.0L: Approx. 236 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm Horsepower 4.6L: Approx. 225 hp @ 4750 rpm Torque 4.6L: Approx. 280 lb-ft @ 3300 rpm Fuel System Injection System: Multi-point fuel injection (MPFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (Premium recommended) Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or distributor-based ignition on early models 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP22) Optional Optional Transmission: None for the 1995 model year Features Drive Modes: Command shift (allows manual selection of gears 1-4) Fluid Specs Transmission Fluid Type: Dexron III / Mercon Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 9.5 liters (dry fill) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 191.1 inches (4855 mm) Width: Approx. 72.8 inches (1850 mm) Height: Approx. 72.1 inches (1831 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 113.3 inches (2878 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4850 - 5150 lbs (2200 - 2336 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 6300 lbs (2858 kg) Towing Towing Capacity: Approx. 7700 lbs (3500 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Not extensively rated by NHTSA in the same manner as modern vehicles; focus on structural integrity and passive safety features of the era. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Optional Electronic Traction Control (ETC) on some models Hill Descent: Not a standard feature on this generation; off-road capability achieved through low-range gearing and robust chassis. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags Seatbelts: Front and rear seatbelts, with pretensioners for front occupants Body Structure: Robust body-on-frame construction contributing to crashworthiness 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium audio systems, often with CD changer capability. Brands like Harman Kardon were common. Navigation: Optional GPS navigation system with a CRT screen integrated into the dashboard. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control system Parking Sensors: Not available on this model year. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on internal vehicle systems. Remote central locking and alarm system. Electronics Management Electronics Architecture: Dual ECU system (engine and transmission), significant use of Body Control Modules (BCMs) and complex wiring harnesses. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 6,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first Transmission Fluid Interval: Check every 12,000 miles, recommended change every 48,000 - 60,000 miles Coolant Change Interval: Every 24,000 miles or 24 months Fluid Specifications Engine...