🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Koleos Year: 2016 Codes Platform Code: H45 (Second Generation) Generation Generation Designation: Second Generation (2016-Present) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Premium SUV offering a blend of comfort, versatility, and advanced technology Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Nissan X-Trail/Rogue (shares platform), Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson, Peugeot 3008, Volkswagen Tiguan Key Features Design: Modern styling, spacious interior, practical cargo solutions Technology: Available with advanced infotainment and driver assistance systems Performance: Focus on comfortable ride and efficient powertrain options 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All Models & All Repairs A-Z Secondary Coverage: Vehicle Specific, Technician Level Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Digital Format) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Complete engine maintenance, diagnosis, and repair Control System: Engine control unit (ECU), electronic systems Mechanical: All mechanical components and systems Fuel Service: Fuel delivery, injection, and management Emission Control: Emission control systems, diagnosis, and repair Intake Exhaust Cooling: Cooling system, intake manifold, exhaust system Lube System: Lubrication system, oil changes, filter replacement Ignition Starting Charging: Ignition system, starting system, charging system Automatic Transmission: Automatic transmission service, repair, and diagnosis Clutch System: Clutch system diagnosis and repair (if applicable) Manual Transmission: Manual transmission service and repair Transfer Propeller Shaft: Transfer case, propeller shaft service Drive Shaft: Drive shaft, CV joints, and axle repair Differential: Front and rear differential service Axle Suspension: Front and rear suspension, axle components Tire Wheel: Tire rotation, balancing, wheel alignment Brake Control: Brake system hydraulics, ABS, ESP Brake System: Brake pad replacement, rotor service, caliper repair Parking Brake: Parking brake system service and adjustment Steering Column: Steering column components and adjustment Power Steering: Power steering system maintenance and repair Air Conditioning: HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant service Supplemental Restraint System: Airbag system, SRS components, diagnosis Seat Belt System: Seat belt system inspection and repair Engine Immobilizer: Immobilizer system troubleshooting Cruise Control: Cruise control system diagnosis and repair Wiper Washer: Wiper and washer system maintenance Door Lock: Door lock mechanisms and electronic controls Meter Audio Visual: Instrument cluster, audio system, multimedia Horn System: Horn system diagnosis and repair Windshield Glass Mirror: Windshield, glass, mirror replacement and adjustment Instrument Panel: Instrument panel removal and installation Seat System: Seat adjustment, heating, and power systems Engine Hood Door: Hood, door latch, and hinge service Exterior Interior Trim: Exterior and interior trim components Electrical System: Comprehensive electrical diagnostics and repair Multiplex Can Communication: CAN bus communication, network diagnostics Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for all scheduled maintenance Repair Procedures: Complete repair instructions for all components Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides and diagnostic flowcharts Wiring Schematics: Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers Diagrams Illustrations: Numerous diagrams, illustrations, and exploded views Specifications: Comprehensive technical specifications for all components and systems 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: Windows Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000, and Mac Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free) Print Quality Printability: All pages printable, ability to enlarge images for printing Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF), no physical binding Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes And Variants: Likely includes M4RK (2.0L Petrol), R9M (1.6L dCi Diesel), and possibly others depending on market (e.g., 2.5L QR25DE shared with Nissan) Performance Horsepower Range: Typically 130 PS to 175 PS depending on engine variant Torque Range: Typically 320 Nm to 380 Nm depending on engine variant Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Direct Injection (for petrol), Common Rail Diesel Injection (for diesel) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Options: Likely includes 6-speed manual transmission and XTRONIC CVT automatic transmission Optional Drivetrain: Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Features Cvt Features: Smooth gear shifts, fuel efficiency optimization 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approximately 4,673 mm Width: Approximately 1,843 mm (excluding mirrors) Height: Approximately 1,678 mm Interior Passenger Capacity: 5-seater configuration Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approximately 495 liters Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 1,500 - 1,700 kg depending on configuration 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: Likely achieved a 5-star safety rating (based on platform sharing with Nissan X-Trail) Active Features Active Safety Systems: ABS, EBD, Brake Assist, ESP (Electronic Stability Program), Traction Control Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Multiple airbags (front, side, curtain), ISOFIX child seat anchors, strong body structure 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: R-LINK 2 multimedia system with touchscreen, navigation, Bluetooth, USB connectivity Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Blind Spot Warning, Lane Departure Warning, Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), Parking Sensors, Rearview Camera Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth streaming, smartphone integration (limited at launch), USB ports 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine variant)...