Subaru Impreza G3 WRX Sti 2012-2014 Service Repair Shop Manual
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๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza WRX STI Model Variant: WRX STI Generation Generation Code: G3 Codes Chassis Code: GRF/GVF (Widebody) ๐ Introduction Market Position Segment: Performance Compact Sedan/Hatchback, Rally-Inspired Sport Compact Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Subaru WRX (non-STI variants), Ford Focus RS (later models), Volkswagen Golf R. Key Features Performance Highlights: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged Boxer engine, Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD), performance suspension and brakes. Target Audience: Enthusiasts seeking high-performance, all-weather capable, and customizable vehicles. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 2012, 2013, 2014 Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 (typical for full service manuals) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Shop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: EJ257 (2.5L Turbocharged Boxer), including tuning, diagnostics, and component repair. Transmission: 6-speed manual (Type RA) and DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential) system. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (Symmetrical AWD), front/rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints. Suspension: Front/rear suspension components, spring rates, damper specifications, alignment procedures. Brakes: Brembo 4-piston front/2-piston rear brake system, ABS, EBD, brake fluid bleeding, component replacement. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, ECU, sensors, lighting, power distribution, starter, alternator, battery. Fuel System: Fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, EVAP system, emissions control. Cooling System: Radiator, intercooler, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, system flush. Exhaust System: Turbocharger, downpipe, catalytic converter, mufflers, heat shields. Body And Chassis: Body panels, doors, fenders, bumpers, underbody, chassis reinforcement. Interior: Seats, dashboard, trim panels, HVAC controls, SRS airbag system. HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control diagnostics. Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostics, fault code interpretation, sensor data analysis, troubleshooting guides. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and flushes, belt inspection/replacement. Engine Repair: Timing belt/chain service, piston/ring replacement, head gasket repair, valve adjustments, turbocharger rebuild. Transmission Repair: Clutch replacement, gearbox rebuild, DCCD actuator servicing. Brake Repair: Brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake line replacement, ABS component diagnostics. Electrical Repair: Wiring harness repair, sensor replacement, starter/alternator replacement, ECU troubleshooting. Suspension And Steering: Strut/shock replacement, control arm replacement, wheel bearing replacement, power steering system service. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing virtually all serviceable parts. Bodywork And Trim: Removal and installation of interior and exterior trim components, body panel adjustments. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes factory diagnostic procedures and specifications. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes (typically for professional downloads) Print Quality Printability: High-resolution for clear printing of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: Not Applicable (Digital Download) โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EJ257 Engine Type: 2.5L DOHC 16-valve turbocharged Boxer 4-cylinder Performance Horsepower: 305 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque: 290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (SMPI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Engine Management ECU Type: ECU with integrated engine and DCCD control ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for STI model Features Dccd: Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with manual and automatic modes. Maintenance Transmission Fluid Spec: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) ๐ Dimensions Exterior Length: 179.7 in (4565 mm) Width: 70.7 in (1795 mm) Height: 58.1 in (1475 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 3417 lbs (1550 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 4590 lbs (2082 kg) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4/5 Stars (for 2012 model, specific STI ratings may vary) Active Features Active Safety: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Active Torque Split AWD. Passive Features Passive Safety: Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag, front seatbelt pretensioners, active front head restraints. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Subaru's Starlink infotainment system with touchscreen, Bluetooth, USB connectivity, optional navigation. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Key features focus on performance dynamics: Traction Control, VDC, DCCD. Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like EyeSight were not standard or widely available on the STI during these model years. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth hands-free calling, audio streaming, USB port for media playback and charging. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal driving). Engine Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Replace every 30,000 miles under normal conditions. Cabin Air Filter: Replace every 15,000 miles or annually. Spark Plugs: Replace every 30,000 miles (NGK SILFR6A iridums recommended). Coolant Flush: Initial flush at 60,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles thereafter. Subaru Super Coolant (Blue). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher) Engine Oil Capacity: 5.1 US Quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change Brake Fluid...
Strut/shock replacement, control arm replacement, wheel bearing replacement, power steering system service.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing virtually all serviceable parts.
Bodywork And Trim:
Removal and installation of interior and exterior trim components, body panel adjustments.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes factory diagnostic procedures and specifications.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Yes (typically for professional downloads)
Print Quality
Printability:
High-resolution for clear printing of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
Not Applicable (Digital Download)
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
EJ257
Engine Type:
2.5L DOHC 16-valve turbocharged Boxer 4-cylinder
Performance
Horsepower:
305 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (SMPI)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Engine Management
ECU Type:
ECU with integrated engine and DCCD control
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A for STI model
Features
Dccd:
Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD) with manual and automatic modes.
Maintenance
Transmission Fluid Spec:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-5, SAE 75W-90)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
179.7 in (4565 mm)
Width:
70.7 in (1795 mm)
Height:
58.1 in (1475 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
3417 lbs (1550 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
4590 lbs (2082 kg)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4/5 Stars (for 2012 model, specific STI ratings may vary)
Active Features
Active Safety:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Active Torque Split AWD.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag, front seatbelt pretensioners, active front head restraints.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Subaru's Starlink infotainment system with touchscreen, Bluetooth, USB connectivity, optional navigation.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Key features focus on performance dynamics: Traction Control, VDC, DCCD. Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like EyeSight were not standard or widely available on the STI during these model years.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free calling, audio streaming, USB port for media playback and charging.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal driving).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Replace every 30,000 miles under normal conditions.
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 30,000 miles (NGK SILFR6A iridums recommended).
Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 60,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles thereafter. Subaru Super Coolant (Blue).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
5.1 US Quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Engine Potential Issues:
Head gasket failures (though less common on EJ257 than earlier EJ25 variants), piston ring land failures from detonation, turbocharger oil starvation, oil consumption.
Clutch Wear:
High-performance clutch can wear faster under aggressive driving.
Dccd Faults:
DCCD unit or related sensors can fail, leading to warning lights or drivetrain issues.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rally Roots:
Subaru's extensive WRC (World Rally Championship) heritage heavily influenced the Impreza WRX STI's design and engineering.
Model Evolution
G3 Generation:
The G3 Impreza (2008-2014) saw a significant shift from hatchback-only for the base Impreza in North America, while the STI retained the hatchback (GR) and introduced a sedan (GV) globally. The 2011-2014 models represent the facelifted G3 version.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Acclaim:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists for its all-weather grip, handling prowess, and rally-inspired performance.