The Subaru Legacy, specifically the 4th Generation (BP/BL) produced for the 2008 model year, represents Subaru's commitment to providing reliable, all-wheel-drive vehicles. Known for its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and horizontally-opposed Boxer engine configuration, the Legacy offers a comfortable ride and strong safety ratings, making it a practical choice for drivers in various conditions. Available as both a sedan (BL chassis code) and a wagon (BP chassis code), this mid-size vehicle appeals to those seeking a blend of safety, practicality, and capable performance, distinguishing itself from competitors through its unique drivetrain and engineering. This comprehensive factory service manual provides essential technical information for the 2008 Subaru Legacy, covering all trim levels offered in North America, including the 2.5i and GT variants. With over 2000 pages of detailed content, the manual thoroughly addresses powertrain systems, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged Boxer engines and the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive drivetrain, as well as chassis, electrical, and body components. It serves as an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians, offering detailed maintenance schedules, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting guides, electrical schematics, and step-by-step repair instructions, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of the vehicle. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2008 Generation Generation Code: 4th Generation (BP/BL) Codes Chassis Codes: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Sedan/Wagon Target Audience: Drivers seeking a reliable, all-wheel-drive vehicle with a focus on safety and practicality, often appealing to families and those in inclement weather regions. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima Key Features Differentiators: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine configuration, strong safety ratings, comfortable ride. Manual Advantage Advantage: Provides in-depth technical knowledge essential for maintaining and repairing the vehicle, saving on dealership service costs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Trim Levels: All trim levels including 2.5i, GT, GT Limited, spec.B Regions: North America Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 pages (typical for full service manual) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (2.5L Naturally Aspirated, 2.5L Turbocharged EJ255), Transmission (5-speed Automatic, 6-speed Manual), Drivetrain (Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive) Chassis: Suspension (front/rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS, EBD, BA), Wheels, Tires Electrical: Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Lighting, Audio System, HVAC Controls, SRS (Airbag) System, Keyless Entry, Immobilizer Body: Body Panel Repair, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Glass, Doors, Hood, Trunk Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), electrical schematics, flow charts Repair: Component removal and installation, component repair, system overhauls Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic fluid checks to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics) 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable, allowing for quick access to specific topics Print Quality Quality: High resolution scans of original factory documentation Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC NA) Displacement 1: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Horsepower 1: 173 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 1: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Compression Ratio 1: 9.7:1 Fuel Type 1: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Code 2: EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbocharged) Displacement 2: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Horsepower 2: 243 hp @ 5600 rpm (GT), 250 hp @ 5600 rpm (spec.B) Torque 2: 241 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm (GT), 250 lb-ft @ 2000-6000 rpm (spec.B) Compression Ratio 2: 8.4:1 Fuel Type 2: Premium Unleaded Gasoline Fuel System Injection Type: Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) Ignition System: Coil-on-plug (COP) ignition 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Na: 5-Speed Automatic (4EAT) Transmission Type Turbo: 6-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional Na: 5-Speed Manual (early models, less common) Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models AWD Type: Active AWD (5-speed auto), DCCD (Driver Controlled Center Differential) on spec.B manual Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexter 3-H) Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or 75W-90 synthetic GL-5) Differentials Fluid: Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (or 75W-90 synthetic GL-5) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Sedan: 187.6 inches (4765 mm) Length Wagon: 190.0 inches (4825 mm) Width: 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Height Sedan: 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Height Wagon: 58.1 inches (1475 mm) Wheelbase: 105.1 inches (2670 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: 3300 - 3600 lbs (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (for 2008 model year) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (Good ratings in frontal, side, and rear impacts) Active Features Active Safety: All-Wheel Drive, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Passive Features Passive Safety: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear side curtain airbags, active front head restraints, 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners. 💡 Technology Features...