🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2012 Codes Platform: Subaru Front-Wheel Drive chassis (BP/BL generation predecessor, BM/BR generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system and practical appeal Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking reliable transportation with enhanced traction in various weather conditions Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Fusion, Chevrolet Malibu Key Features Standard AWD: Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system provides superior traction and stability Engine Options: Choice between a capable 2.5L boxer engine and a more powerful 3.6L boxer engine Interior Space: Comfortable seating and a spacious cabin, characteristic of the Legacy's mid-size segment positioning 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Global Coverage: Mechanics worldwide Content Scope: All major topics covered complete Manual Type Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Format Format: Digital (assumed PDF based on common industry practice for workshop manuals) Language Language: English 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed diagnostics, repair, overhaul, component testing, timing belt/chain procedures (if applicable), cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control Transmission: Automatic Transmission (AT) and Manual Transmission (MT) service, repair, torque converter, clutch system, gear ratios, fluid specifications, diagnostic procedures Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front, center, rear), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake fluid specifications, disc and drum brake service, parking brake system Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, springs, control arms, sway bars, alignment specifications, troubleshooting Steering: Power steering system, hydraulic pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment Electrical: Wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, relay locations, charging system, starting system, lighting, power windows, mirrors, seats, instrument cluster, ECU (Engine Control Unit) and other module diagnostics, sensor testing, battery specifications Body: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, rust prevention, paint codes, structural repair, crash repair procedures HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant types, charging procedures, compressor, condenser, evaporator, climate control module Safety: Airbag system (SRS - Supplemental Restraint System), seatbelt mechanisms, pre-tensioners, diagnostic procedures for safety systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspections, tune-ups Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems, including engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, suspension and brake repairs, electrical system fixes Installation: Procedures for replacing components such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel injectors, spark plugs, sensors, body panels Calibration: Procedures for recalibrating sensors and modules after replacement or repair (e.g., steering angle sensor, throttle body) Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Likely searchable text, enabling quick location of specific information Print Quality Print Readability: Designed for clear reproduction, with high-resolution diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1 Code: EJ253 (2.5L) Engine 1 Type: Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (Horizontally Opposed) Engine 1 Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Engine 1 Horsepower: 170 hp @ 5,600 rpm Engine 1 Torque: 170 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm Secondary Engine Engine 2 Code: EZ36D (3.6R) Engine 2 Type: Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6 Engine 2 Displacement: 3.6 Liters (3630 cc) Engine 2 Horsepower: 256 hp @ 6,000 rpm Engine 2 Torque: 247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) for 2.5L, Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) for 3.6L Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 Octane (for 2.5L), 87 Octane Recommended (for 3.6L, premium may yield slight performance benefits) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 2.5I: 6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Transmission 3.6R: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with paddle shifters Optional Transmission 2.5I Optional: 6-speed Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) on CVT and AT models, viscous coupling limited-slip center differential on MT models. Fluid Specifications Cvt Fluid Type: Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., K0321Y0000 or equivalent) At Fluid Type: Subaru ATF HP (e.g., KO114YA000 or equivalent) Mt Fluid Type: Gear Oil GL-5 75W-90 (specific Subaru part number will be in the manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 189.2 inches (4805 mm) Width: 71.7 inches (1820 mm) Height: 57.1 inches (1450 mm) Wheelbase: 109.4 inches (2780 mm) Weights Curb Weight 2.5I Mt: Approx. 3,325 lbs (1508 kg) Curb Weight 2.5I Cvt: Approx. 3,375 lbs (1531 kg) Curb Weight 3.6R At: Approx. 3,525 lbs (1599 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume: 14.7 cubic feet (416 liters) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star (typically for this generation, refer to specific year for official ratings) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes (typically for this generation, refer to specific year for official...