Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with each transmission type.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
187.8 inches (4770 mm)
Width:
69.9 inches (1775 mm)
Height:
60.2 inches (1529 mm)
Wheelbase:
104.3 inches (2649 mm)
Ground Clearance:
8.0 inches (203 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:
34.7 cubic feet (982 Liters)
Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded:
70.1 cubic feet (1985 Liters)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
3300 - 3500 lbs (1497 - 1588 kg), depending on trim and transmission
Towing Capacity:
2000 lbs (907 kg) (with proper equipment)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-Star (for 2001 model year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-Star (for 2001 model year)
IIHS Front Offset Crash Rating:
Good (for 2001 model year)
Active Features
Braking System:
4-wheel disc brakes; optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Not widely available or standard on all models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front driver and passenger airbags; optional side-impact airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seatbelts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Base models feature a 4-speaker AM/FM/CD player. Higher trims may have 6-speaker or premium audio systems, potentially with a cassette player.
Navigation:
Optional factory navigation system available on some higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
All Wheel Drive:
The defining technological feature, providing enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.
Connectivity
Power Outlets:
12V auxiliary power outlets.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually
Spark Plug Replacement:
105,000 miles (168,000 km) for platinum-tipped plugs (SOHC), 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard plugs (DOHC).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years (whichever comes first) - CRITICAL MAINTENANCE ITEM.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.7 US quarts (4.4 Liters) with filter
Brake Fluid Type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant)
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Premature head gasket failure is a common concern on EJ series engines, particularly early DOHC variants. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
While the timing belt itself is robust, the hydraulic tensioner can fail, leading to belt slippage or breakage. Replacement during timing belt service is often recommended.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and rear main seals can develop leaks over time.
ABS Module Failure:
ABS warning lights can illuminate due to module issues. Diagnostic procedures are covered.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Emphasis on safety, reliability, and all-wheel-drive capability.
Model Evolution
First Generation:
Launched in 1995 as a more rugged, lifted version of the Subaru Legacy wagon.
Second Generation Bh:
Introduced for the 2000 model year, representing a significant redesign with a more refined exterior and interior. The 2001-2002 models are part of this generation.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards 2001:
Recognized by IIHS and NHTSA for strong safety performance in its class.
Value Proposition:
Consistently praised for its blend of AWD capability, utility, and affordability in the crossover segment.