Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential
Automatic Transmission Modes:
Power, Econ (Economy)
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (Subaru Extra Gear Oil recommended)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON compatible fluid
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2649 mm (104.3 inches)
Length:
4770 mm (187.8 inches) (Outback)
Width:
1765 mm (69.5 inches)
Height:
1570 mm (61.8 inches) (Legacy Sedan/Wagon), 1670 mm (65.7 inches) (Outback)
Ground Clearance:
195 mm (7.7 inches) (Outback)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approximately 36.0 cu ft (Outback Wagon)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs) depending on trim and transmission
Wheels Tires
Wheel Size:
16-inch or 17-inch alloy wheels
Tire Size:
205/55R16 or 215/55R17 (Outback)
Bolt Pattern:
5 x 100 mm
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
โ โ โ โ โ (5-star)
NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
โ โ โ โ โ (5-star)
NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
โ โ โ โ โ (4-star)
NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
โ โ โ โ โ (4-star)
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Available (on some models/trims)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, optional side-impact airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point front and rear seat belts with pretensioners
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory installed AM/FM stereo with CD player, optional premium audio system with amplifier and subwoofer
Climate Control:
Manual or automatic climate control with optional cabin air filtration
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Connectivity
Power Accessories:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 30 months
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles (Iridium plugs)
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 30 months
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30, API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 certified
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.7 US quarts (4.4 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant
Coolant Capacity:
7.0 US quarts (6.6 liters)
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prone than earlier EJ series engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, particularly external oil leaks around the block. Internal coolant leaks are also possible.
Oil Leaks:
Leaking valve cover gaskets, camshaft seals, and front crankshaft seal are common as the vehicle ages.
Automatic Transmission:
Some 4EAT transmissions can experience delayed engagement or slipping if not properly maintained. Regular fluid changes are crucial.
Suspension Components:
Worn struts, ball joints, and bushings can lead to noise and poor handling, especially on higher-mileage vehicles or those used off-road.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Known for its commitment to safety, durability, and symmetrical all-wheel-drive technology.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (BD/BG/BK chassis), facelift for 2000-2004 models
Outback Introduction:
The Outback nameplate was introduced in 1995 as a more rugged, lifted version of the Legacy wagon, establishing Subaru's niche in the crossover segment.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Best 10:
Subaru Legacy models have frequently been named to Car and Driver's 10Best list in various years, highlighting its quality and value.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Generally rated average to above average by Consumer Reports for this generation.
Certifications
Emisiones Certification:
Meets EPA and California (CARB) emissions standards for its model year.