🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2012 Trim Levels Covered: All trim levels (2.5i, 3.6R) Codes Chassis Code: BM/BR 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: Mid-size crossover SUV with standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, appealing to families and individuals seeking utility, safety, and all-weather capability. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competes with vehicles like the Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, and Nissan Rogue. Key differentiators include standard AWD, boxer engine configuration, and strong safety ratings. Key Features Key Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine for lower center of gravity, Spacious interior, Excellent safety ratings, Increased ground clearance compared to standard sedans. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Full Service and Repair Page Count Page Count: Extensive (Typically 2000+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, Transmission (Automatic & Manual), Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, HVAC, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Electrical System, Body & Chassis, Interior, Exterior Trim, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Procedures Included Procedures Included: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) lookup and interpretation, Body control module (BCM) diagnostics, Powertrain Control Module (PCM) diagnostics, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) diagnostics, ABS/VDC diagnostics, Climate control system diagnostics. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and electrical system troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Page Navigation: Hyperlinked for easy navigation between sections and diagrams. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Manual Completeness Manual Completeness: Comprehensive factory-level coverage, typically mirroring the original dealer service information. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2.5I: EJ253 (2.5L Boxer-4) Engine Displacement 2.5I: 2457 cc Horsepower 2.5I: 170 hp @ 5,800 rpm Torque 2.5I: 170 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm Engine Code 3.6R: EZ36D (3.6L Boxer-6) Engine Displacement 3.6R: 3630 cc Horsepower 3.6R: 256 hp @ 6,000 rpm Torque 3.6R: 247 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm Performance Compression Ratio 2.5I: 9.7:1 Compression Ratio 3.6R: 10.5:1 Valvetrain: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts) with Four Valves Per Cylinder Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane 2.5I: 87 Recommended Octane 3.6R: 87 Engine Type Engine Layout: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 2.5I: 6-speed Manual (MT) Transmission Type 3.6R: 5-speed Automatic (Sportshift) Optional Transmission Type 2.5I: CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with manual mode Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Standard on all models) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 189.1 inches Width: 70.1 inches Height: 61.7 inches Wheelbase: 107.9 inches Ground Clearance: 8.1 inches Weights Curb Weight 2.5I Manual: 3,450 lbs Curb Weight 2.5I Cvt: 3,495 lbs Curb Weight 3.6R: 3,600 lbs Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats: 34.7 cu ft Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded: 70.1 cu ft 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 5-Star (for 2012 models) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Yes Active Features Active Features: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Antilock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist Passive Features Passive Features: Front Airbags, Front Side Airbags, Side Curtain Airbags, Driver's Knee Airbag, Active Front Head Restraints 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Optional touchscreen navigation system with Bluetooth audio streaming, USB connectivity, and voice control. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance: Hill Start Assist, optional rearview camera. Connectivity Connectivity: Bluetooth hands-free phone connectivity, USB port, Auxiliary audio input. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or 3,750 miles under severe driving conditions. Tire Rotation Interval: Every 7,500 miles Engine Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles, or as needed based on inspection. Cabin Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles, or as needed based on inspection. Spark Plug Replacement 2.5I: 105,000 miles (Iridium-tipped spark plugs) Spark Plug Replacement 3.6R: 105,000 miles (Iridium-tipped spark plugs) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type 2.5I: SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SM/SN) Engine Oil Capacity 2.5I: 4.8 US quarts (with filter) Engine Oil Type 3.6R: SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SM/SN) Engine Oil Capacity 3.6R: 6.0 US quarts (with filter) Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) Transmission Fluid Type Cvt: Subaru CVT Fluid (K0310Y0270) Transmission Fluid Type Auto 5At: Subaru ATF-HP (K0310Y0270) Differential Fluid Type Front: SAE 75W-90 (API GL-5) Differential Fluid Type Rear: SAE 75W-90 (API GL-5) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Known Issues Known Issues: Potential for oil consumption (especially on early 2.5L engines), CVT fluid degradation, occasional suspension component wear, and starter motor issues. The manual will detail diagnostic procedures and repair for these. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Brand Heritage: Subaru Corporation, a Japanese automaker with a long history of producing durable and capable vehicles, particularly known for its All-Wheel...