🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Tesla Model: Model S Production Years Covered: 2012-2016 Variant Names: 60, 60D, 70, 70D, 75, 75D, 85, P85, P85+, 85D, P85D, 90D, P90D, 100D, P100D Generation Model Generation: First Generation (2012-2020) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Luxury Electric Vehicle (EV) Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Early Models: Tesla Model S (60-100D variants) competed with premium sedans like the BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Audi A8, and Porsche Panamera, but differentiated itself through its all-electric powertrain and innovative technology. Key Features Vehicle Key Features: All-electric propulsion, long-range capability, minimalist interior design, large touchscreen interface, over-the-air software updates, Autopilot hardware integration (optional/later models), performance variants (P designations). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Manual Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Coverage Areas: All Service & Repair Procedures A-Z Model Year Coverage Detail: Specifically covers all Model S variants produced from calendar year 2012 through calendar year 2016. Format File Format: Downloadable (PDF) Accessibility: Printable (individual pages or entire manual), viewable on PC, MAC, tablets, smartphones Language Language: English Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (Exact count not specified, but implies extensive coverage) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Systems Covered: Powertrain (Electric Motor, Battery Pack, Power Electronics), Chassis, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System (including High Voltage components), HVAC, Body & Frame, Interior Components, Infotainment, Driver Assistance Systems, Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting. Electrical System High Voltage: Detailed procedures for safely working with the high-voltage battery system, power electronics, charging system, and high-voltage cabling. Body And Frame Repair: Includes procedures for minor bodywork, panel alignment, and potentially structural repair guidelines. Procedures Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Servicing, Component Diagnosis, Repair Procedures, Overhaul and Reassembly, Electrical Troubleshooting, Bodywork Repair, Software Updates and Calibration, High-Voltage System Safety Protocols. Diagnostic Troubleshooting: Includes diagnostic flowcharts, fault code interpretation, and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon vehicle issues. Technical Depth Technical Depth: In-depth, covering all aspects from basic fluid checks to complex electrical system diagnostics and component replacement. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Component Level Repair: Covers repair and replacement of individual components such as electric motors, inverters, battery modules (where feasible/applicable), suspension arms, brake calipers, HVAC components, and interior trim pieces. 📊 Manual Specifications File Quality File Format Details: Digital PDF, optimized for readability and printing. Requires Adobe Reader (free download). Print Quality Print Quality Guidelines: Designed for high-quality printing, ensuring clear text, diagrams, and photographic reproductions. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download - No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type Recommendation: N/A (Digital Download - No physical paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Powertrain Type: All-Electric (Battery Electric Vehicle - BEV) Performance Motor Configurations: Single Motor Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) and Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive (AWD) configurations available across different models. Power Output Range: Horsepower ratings varied significantly by model (e.g., 362 hp for 60D, up to 762 hp for P100D in Ludicrous mode). Torque Output Range: Torque figures also varied widely, with AWD performance models offering instant, immense torque from electric motors. Fuel System Energy Source: Lithium-ion Battery Pack Charging Charging Capabilities: Supports AC charging (Level 2) and DC fast charging (Supercharger network) depending on vehicle specification and infrastructure. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Single-Speed Reduction Gearbox Optional Drive Configurations: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD - Dual Motor) Features Regenerative Braking: Standard feature, allowing energy recovery during deceleration to recharge the battery. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,978 mm (196.0 in) Width: Approx. 1,964 mm (77.3 in) (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1,445 mm (56.9 in) Interior Passenger Capacity: 5 Seats Cargo Rear Trunk Volume: Approx. 745 Liters (26.3 cu ft) Front Trunk Volume: Approx. 150 Liters (5.3 cu ft) (Frunk) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1,900 kg - 2,200 kg (4,189 lbs - 4,850 lbs), varies by battery size and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 5-Star (for models tested) Active Features Active Safety Systems: Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Regenerative Braking. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Multiple Airbags (front, side, curtain), High-strength steel body structure, crumple zones. Driver Assistance Hardware Autopilot Hardware: Includes cameras, radar, and ultrasonic sensors (hardware standard from late 2014, features activated via software/purchased options). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Central Display: Large 17-inch touchscreen interface controlling most vehicle functions, navigation, media, and climate. Connectivity Features: Bluetooth connectivity for audio streaming and hands-free calling, Wi-Fi connectivity, optional cellular connectivity for remote access and live traffic data. Driver Assistance Autopilot Features Early: Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer (requires active steering input from driver). Parking Assist: Includes backup camera and parking sensors. Some models may have optional Autopark. Connectivity Over The Air Updates: Software updates delivered wirelessly to enhance vehicle performance, features, and infotainment. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Tire Rotation: Recommended every 10,000 km (6,250 miles) or as needed based on wear. Cabin Air Filter: Recommended...