🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Tesla Model: Model S Year: 2012-2016 Codes Platform: Tesla Model S (First Generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Luxury Electric Sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Porsche Panamera, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series (in luxury segment); early electric luxury competitors. Key Features Powertrain Type: All-electric powertrain with varying battery capacities and motor configurations. Performance Highlights: Instant torque, rapid acceleration, long electric range. Technology Integration: Large central touchscreen interface, over-the-air software updates, Autopilot hardware (from later models). 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Comprehensive Coverage: All repairs, servicing, and troubleshooting procedures. Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (exact count not specified, but described as extensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (implied by product description) Format File Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Electric motor, battery pack, power electronics (inverter, charger), drive unit, single-speed transmission. Chassis: Suspension (air suspension, adaptive damping), steering (electric power steering), braking system (regenerative braking, hydraulic brakes), wheels and tires. Electrical System: High-voltage system, low-voltage system, battery management system (BMS), charging system, exterior and interior lighting, power distribution, sensors, ECUs. Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, roof, seats, HVAC system, interior trim, airbags, restraint systems. Infotainment And Connectivity: Central touchscreen display, software updates, navigation, audio system, connectivity features (e.g., LTE, Wi-Fi). Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Brake fluid replacement, tire rotation, cabin air filter replacement, wiper blade replacement, general inspection procedures. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting electrical faults, battery diagnostics, motor issues, charging problems, sensor malfunctions, software related diagnostics. Repair And Replacement: Component replacement (motors, batteries, inverters, chargers, suspension parts, body panels), system repair, wiring harness repair. Overhaul And Rebuild: Detailed procedures for disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major vehicle components (e.g., drive unit components where applicable). Special Procedures: High-voltage system safety protocols, battery pack servicing, software calibration, door alignment, body repair techniques. Technical Depth Depth: Professional-level, covering diagnostics, repair, and system-level troubleshooting with detailed step-by-step instructions and exploded diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Print Capability: Printable (single pages or entire manual). Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital download) Licensing Usage License: Lifetime usage on unlimited devices, no expiry, no renewal fees. Compatibility Operating Systems: Compatible with Windows and MAC computers. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Powertrain Type: All-Electric Battery Options: Various lithium-ion battery pack capacities (e.g., 40 kWh, 60 kWh, 85 kWh, P85D, 90D, P90D). Performance Motor Configurations: Single motor (rear-wheel drive) and dual motor (all-wheel drive) configurations. Horsepower Range: Approx. 300 hp to over 700 hp (for performance variants like P85D/P90D). Torque Delivery: Instantaneous, with torque figures often exceeding 400 lb-ft, significantly higher for performance models. Fuel System Energy Source: Electricity stored in high-voltage battery pack. Charging Ports: AC charging port (Type 1/2), DC Supercharging port. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Single-speed reduction gear transmission. Optional Drive Configuration: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with dual motors. Features Regenerative Braking: Integrated regenerative braking system to recapture energy during deceleration. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 196.5 inches (4991 mm) Width: Approx. 77.7 inches (1974 mm) without mirrors Height: Approx. 56.5 inches (1435 mm) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 passengers Cargo Rear Trunk Volume: Approx. 5 cubic feet (140 liters) (front trunk adds additional storage) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4,400 - 4,700 lbs (2000 - 2130 kg), depending on battery and configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 5-Star Safety Rating (achieved by NHTSA). IIHS Top Safety Pick: Often awarded Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ by IIHS. Active Features Driver Assistance Options: Adaptive Cruise Control, Automatic Emergency Braking, Lane Keeping Assist (as part of early Autopilot hardware). Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags, knee airbags. Body Structure: Reinforced body structure designed for battery protection and occupant safety. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Central Display: Large 17-inch touchscreen controlling most vehicle functions, navigation, media, and climate. Driver Assistance Autopilot Hardware Presence: Equipped with hardware suite for Autopilot features (camera, radar, ultrasonic sensors). Connectivity Data Connectivity: Built-in LTE for connectivity and over-the-air software updates. Smartphone Integration: Mobile app integration for remote control and monitoring. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Brake Fluid Replacement: Every 2 years (recommended). Cabin Air Filter: Annually or every 12,500 miles (20,000 km). Tire Rotation: Every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if uneven wear is detected. Fluid Specifications Coolant: Proprietary Tesla coolant mixture (specific PN often required, consult manual for details). Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (typically a low-viscosity fluid is recommended, consult manual for exact specification). Windshield Washer Fluid: Standard windshield washer fluid. Known Issues Common Wear Items: Tires (due to instant torque and weight), 12V battery (periodic replacement), door handles (mechanism issues). Potential Battery Concerns: Degradation over time (normal for all batteries), though typically managed well by BMS. Software Glitches: Infrequent software-related issues that are often...