🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo BM Model: 2650 / 2654 Codes Product Id: Volvo BM 2650/2654 verkstadshandbok 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Agricultural tractors, robust utility and fieldwork machines. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Simultaneously produced by other manufacturers in the agricultural sector during its production era. Key Features Purpose: Designed for reliable performance in demanding agricultural and forestry applications. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive service and repair information for Volvo BM 2650 and 2654 agricultural tractors. Page Count Page Count: 313 Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual Language Language: Swedish Format Format: Printed 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Disassembly, assembly, inspection, overhaul, troubleshooting for Volvo D60/D70 series engines (e.g., D60A, D70A). Fuel System: Bosch fuel injection pump (e.g., VE series) and injector servicing, adjustments, and troubleshooting. Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan, coolant specifications, and maintenance. Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler, lubrication points, oil change intervals, and oil specifications. Transmission System: Gearbox, clutch, differential, final drives, hydraulic shifting mechanisms, lubrication, and repair procedures. Hydraulic System: Hydraulic pump, control valves, cylinders, lift arms, PTO controls, hydraulic fluid specifications, troubleshooting, and bleeding procedures. Braking System: Brake actuation (mechanical/hydraulic), brake adjustment, fluid types, and service. Electrical System: Starter motor, alternator, battery specifications, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuse identification, and basic troubleshooting. Steering System: Power steering pump, cylinder, linkage, and fluid specifications. Powertrain: Engine, transmission, rear axle, and PTO integration and repair. Chassis And Frame: Frame structure, front axle, drawbar, and related components. Body And Cab: Cab mounting, controls, operator interface, and basic bodywork. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance checks, lubrication, filter replacement, and fluid level checks. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts and systematic approaches to identify and resolve common faults across all systems. Repair And Overhaul: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly. Adjustment Procedures: Calibration and adjustment of engine timing, fuel injection, clutch, brakes, and hydraulic controls. Torque Specifications: Critical torque values for engine, transmission, wheel, and hydraulic components. Special Tools: Identification and use of specialized tools required for specific maintenance and repair tasks. Technical Depth Depth: In-depth technical guidance suitable for trained mechanics and experienced technicians. Diagnostic Capabilities: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for complex issues. Rebuild Procedures: Complete instructions for major component rebuilds (engine, transmission, hydraulics). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Likely a professionally printed book, potentially with durable pages for workshop use. Print Quality Quality: Assumed high quality for workshop durability, with clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: Likely a robust binding such as perfect binding or spiral binding for lay-flat usability. Paper Type Paper: Durable, possibly coated paper to withstand workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: Volvo D60/D70 Series Diesel Engines Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated, Indirect Injection Diesel Displacement: Typically around 5.5 to 6.0 liters (specific to D60/D70 variants) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 60-80 HP (depending on specific engine variant and model configuration) Torque Range: Approx. 200-280 Nm (depending on specific engine variant and model configuration) Fuel System Injection System: Bosch Inline or Rotary Fuel Injection Pump with Mechanical Governor Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid Cooling (Water/Antifreeze) Lubrication System Oil Capacity: Approx. 8-10 Liters (refer to manual for exact specification) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Manual Synchromesh Gearbox Gear Count: Likely 8 or 16 forward gears with 4 reverse gears (e.g., 8F+4R or 16F+4R, possibly with a creeper gear option). Optional Power Take Off: Standard PTO (540/1000 RPM) and potentially a ground speed PTO. Features Clutch: Dry single or dual-stage clutch. Rear Axle Differential: Locking differential for enhanced traction. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2300-2500 mm (typical for this class) Overall Length: Approx. 4000-4300 mm Overall Width: Approx. 1800-2000 mm (without fenders) Overall Height: Approx. 2500-2700 mm (to cab roof) Weights Tare Weight: Approx. 3000-3500 kg Gross Weight: Approx. 6000-7000 kg (depending on configuration and ballast) Front Axle Load: Approx. 1500-1800 kg Rear Axle Load: Approx. 4500-5200 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Rollover Protection: Likely equipped with an ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) as standard or option. Active Features Brakes: Hydraulically assisted internal expanding drum or disc brakes (depending on model variant and era). Passive Features Seatbelt: Operator seatbelt (likely a lap belt or three-point restraint). Lighting: Standard front and rear work lights, turn signals. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic operator controls, no modern infotainment features. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance: No electronic driver assistance systems; relies on operator skill and mechanical systems. Connectivity Connectivity: No connectivity features. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typically every 250-500 operating hours, or annually. Fuel Filter Replacement: Every 500 operating hours or as needed based on fuel quality. Air Filter Cleaning Replacement: Check and clean every 100-200 hours, replace as needed. Transmission Oil Change: Every 1000-1500 operating hours. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API CD or...